Anter
- Nā ʻano Kai Urchin Maʻa mau
- 1. ʻino kai pinepine (Paracentrotus lividus)
- 2. ʻĀhinahina kai nui (Echinus esculentus)
- 3. ʻO Green Sea Urchin (ʻO Psammechinusiliaris)
- 4. ʻume mākeke (ʻO Astropyga radiata)
- 5. ʻĀleʻele Kai ʻEleʻele (Pālua o Antillarum)
- Nā ʻano o nā Urchins Kai Kūpono ʻole
- 6. Echinocardium cordatum
- 7. Echinocyamus pusillus
- 8. ʻO Dendraster eccentricus
- 9. Mellita quinquiesperforata
- 10. Leodia hoʻohanohano
- Nā ʻano ʻākeʻakeʻa ʻē aʻe
ʻO nā Echinoids, ka mea i ʻike maʻamau ʻia he urchins kai a me nā biscuits kai, he ʻāpana ia o ka papa Echinoidea. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka urchin kai e hoʻopili ana i kona ʻano poepoe a me ka globose i kekahi mau ʻano a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, nā wili kaulana. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā urchins kai ke loaʻa nā kino āpau a pālahalaha.
He aʻa ko ka ʻūhū kai iwi iwi ʻalekona, nāna e hoʻohālikelike i kou kino, a hana ʻia kēia i nā pā e pale ai i kona kūloko e like me ka pūpū a mai kahi a lākou e puka aku ai. kakalaioa a kui ka poʻe i neʻe. Noho lākou i nā kai o ka honua holoʻokoʻa, a hiki i ka papakū o ke kai a aneane he 3,000 mau mika ka hohonu, a hānai lākou i nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole, nā limu a me nā invertebrates ʻē aʻe. Eia kekahi, hōʻike lākou i nā ʻano kala like ʻole, i mea ʻoi aku ka hoihoi.
o pili ana 950 ʻano laha, hiki ke loaʻa ʻelua mau ʻanoʻano o ke kai: ma ka lima hoʻokahi, i nā ʻeke kai maʻamau, i ka poepoe i ke ʻano a me ke kino i uhi ʻia e nā kui kihi he nui o nā lōʻihi like ʻole; ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, i kapa ʻia nā urchins kūpono ʻole, pālahalaha a me nā wili liʻiliʻi ʻoi aku ka pōkole e kapa ʻia he wafers kai. Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe he aha ka ʻano o nā ʻūlū kai? Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o kēlā me kēia, a me nā laʻana, mai haʻalele i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal!
Nā ʻano Kai Urchin Maʻa mau
Ma waena o nā urchins kai maʻamau, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mea me kahi kino spherical a piha i nā ʻoka, ʻo nā ʻano maʻa mau kēia.
1. ʻino kai pinepine (Paracentrotus lividus)
Kēia laha, ʻike ʻia hoʻi chestnut kai, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea maʻamau loa ma ke Kai Kaiwaenahonua, me ka hoʻohui pū ʻia ma ke Kai ʻAkelanika, kahi e noho ai i lalo o nā pōhaku a me nā kula kai. He mea maʻamau ka loaʻa ʻana iā lākou i ka hohonu a 30 mau mika, a ʻo lākou hiki ke haki nā pōhaku palupalu me kā lākou kākalaioa a laila komo i nā lua a lākou e hana ai. Ana kona kino spherical ma kahi o 7 cm ke anawaena a me nā makana ākea o nā kala, hiki ke loaʻa nā aka o ka brown, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, uliuli a me ka poni.
Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoihoi i kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā holoholona o ka moana kai hoʻoweliweli.
2. ʻĀhinahina kai nui (Echinus esculentus)
Kaulana pū ʻia me hedgehog Europa hiki ke ʻai, loaʻa kēia ʻano ma kahakai holoʻokoʻa o ʻEulopa. Hiki ke noho maʻamau ma mua o 1,000 mau mika ka hohonu a me nā wahi pinepine me nā substrates paʻakikī a pōhaku. Hoʻololi ke anawaena ma waena o 10 a 17 cm a he pōkole loa me nā ʻōlelo poni. Loaʻa ke koena o ke kino i Kala ʻulaʻula hahau, ʻoiai hiki ke ʻokoʻa mai ka poni a i ka poni pale a i ʻole me nā leo ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
He ʻano laha ia i hoʻolaha ʻia ma ke ʻano he "ʻane hoʻoweliweli"na ka IUCN (International Union for the Conservation of Nature) ma muli o ka overexploitation o ka hana lawaiʻa, ʻoiai he ʻano ia i pau i ke kanaka.
3. ʻO Green Sea Urchin (ʻO Psammechinusiliaris)
Kaulana pū ʻia me ʻili kai kahakai, hoʻolaha ʻia kēia ʻano i ka Moana ʻAkelanika, he mea maʻa mau ia i ke Kai ʻĀkau. Noho maʻamau kēia ʻano a hiki i 100 mau mika ka hohonu, i nā wahi pōhaku me ka nui o nā limu. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mea maʻamau loa ia e pili ana i nā limu ʻeleʻele. He mea maʻamau nō hoʻi ia i nā moena limu a me nā ʻolika. Ana ia ma kahi o 6 cm ke anawaena a me ke kala o kāna carapace hina hinahina, ʻoiai e ʻōmaʻomaʻo kā lākou kākalaioa me ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo poni.
Inā, me ka hoʻohui i nā urchins kai, hoihoi ʻoe i nā heʻe, mai haʻalele i kēia ʻatikala me 20 mau mea leʻaleʻa e pili ana i nā heʻe e pili ana i nā noiʻi ʻepekema.
4. ʻume mākeke (ʻO Astropyga radiata)
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia kēia ʻano ma nā moana ʻĀnia a me ka Pākīpika, ka nui ma nā hohonu ʻaʻole i ʻoi aku ma mua o 30 mika a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi me nā kapa one. Noho pū kekahi ia i nā wahi ākea. He ʻano nui a me kāna kala mai nā ʻulaʻula ʻeleʻele i nā kala māmā e like me ka beige, eia nō naʻe he mau kānaka ʻeleʻele, poni a ʻalani paha.
kona kakalaioa ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele paha, ʻo ia kekahi mea ʻawahia a lawelawe lākou no ka pale, ua hui ʻia lākou i kahi ala e wehe ʻia ai kekahi mau ʻāpana o ke kino, a ʻike ʻia kahi ʻano V. Hiki ke ʻoi aku ke anawaena o kona kino ma mua o 20 cm a, i hoʻohui ʻia i kona mau kakalaioa ma kahi o 5 cm, hana i ke ahi urchin he ʻano kūpanaha a hoʻokau hoʻi.
5. ʻĀleʻele Kai ʻEleʻele (Pālua o Antillarum)
Kaulana pū ʻia me hedgehog lōʻihi loa, noho kēia ʻano i ke kai Caribbean a me ke kai komohana ʻAkelanika ʻAilika, kahi e noho ai ia i ka wai papau o nā ʻākoʻakoʻa. hoʻokani a kūlana ecological koʻikoʻi, no ka mea he kuleana lākou no ka mālama ʻana i nā heluna paʻa o nā ʻano limu he nui, a i ʻole uhi ʻia nā ʻākoʻakoʻa. Is lāhui lau nahele, akā i kēlā manawa, ke loaʻa ka ʻai ʻole, hiki ke lilo i carnivorous. ʻO kēia ʻano urchin kai he kala ʻeleʻele, a ʻo kāna hiʻohiʻona nui loa ke kū ʻana o nā spines lōʻihi, e ana ana ma kahi o 12 knm a i nā kānaka nui hiki iā lākou ke ana ma mua o 30 cm.
Nā ʻano o nā Urchins Kai Kūpono ʻole
E neʻe mākou i kēia manawa i nā ʻano urchins kai ʻole, ʻo ka poʻe nona nā kino pālahalaha ke kino a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o nā kuaina ma mua o nā kaona kai maʻamau. ʻO kēia nā ʻano laha pinepine o nā urchins kai ʻole:
6. Echinocardium cordatum
ʻO kēia ʻano, ʻaʻohe ona inoa i makemake ʻia ma Pokukala, hāʻawi ʻia i nā kai āpau o ka honua, koe wale nō nā wahi polar. Noho ia a hiki i kahi o 200 mau mika hohonu a ma lalo o ke one, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai kona alo no ka mea, ke kanu ʻana iā ia iho, aia kahi kaumaha i ke one. Hiki i kona kino ke ana ma kahi o 9 cm, he ʻano puʻuwai a uhi paʻa ʻia e pōkole, māmā, kokoke i nā kākalaioa, kahi e hāʻawi ai i ka hiʻohiʻona o ka lauoho. Ua kanu ʻia ʻo ia i nā keʻena āna e ʻeli ai i ke one a hiki i 15 mau mika ka hohonu.
7. Echinocyamus pusillus
Hoʻomohele ʻia kēia urchin kai mai Norewai a i Sierra Leone, me ke kai Kaiwaenahonua. noho maʻa mau wai mālie a hiki ke ʻike ʻia a hiki i ka 1,000 mau mika ka hohonu, ma ke one one a i ʻole nā ʻiliʻili maikaʻi. he ʻoluʻolu liʻiliʻi loa ka mea maʻamau ʻaʻole iʻoi aku i hoʻokahi kenimika ke anawaena a he ʻano oval i pālahalaha ʻia. Pōkole a hoʻohuihui ʻia kāna ʻōiwi. ʻImiu kēia ʻume kai e pili ana i kona kala ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻoiai keʻokeʻo kona iwi.
8. ʻO Dendraster eccentricus
ʻAno ʻokoʻa kēia ʻano, ʻaʻohe ona inoa i makemake ʻia ma Pokukala, he ʻAmelika a hāʻawi ʻia ma waena o ka Moana Pākīpika, mai Alaska a Baja Kaleponi. Noho ia i ka wai mālie a pāpaʻu hoʻi, ma ka hohonu papakū, ʻoiai hiki ke piʻi i kahi hohonu o 90 mau mika, kahi e komo ai i loko o nā one one a hiki i nā poʻe he nui ke hui pū. pālahalaha kona ʻano, e ʻae iā ʻoe e kanu iā ʻoe iho i ke one. Ma ke ʻano laulā, ana kēia mau ʻūlū moana ma kahi o 8 cm, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke piʻi ma mua o 10. Kona ʻokoʻa ke kala mai ka brown a i ka poni, a uhi ʻia kou kino e wili maikaʻi e like me ka lauoho.
9. Mellita quinquiesperforata
ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano biscuits kai ma kahakai o ka Moana ʻAkelanika, ma ʻAmelika ʻAkau a mai North Carolina a i ka hema o Brazil. He mea maʻamau ka ʻike ʻana ma nā one one a me nā lalo pōhaku, a ma nā ʻāpana koʻa, ma kahi hohonu ma mua o 150 mau mika. Is laha waena, e like me ka mea nui ʻaʻole ia ma mua o 10 cm. E like me ke koena o nā biscuits o ke kai, pālahalaha ventrally a loaʻa ʻelima mau puka ma ka luna o ka pūpū, hana kēlā me he gills. Uhi ʻia me nā spine pōkole maikaʻi e hāʻawi iā ia i kahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
E hoihoi paha ʻoe i ka ʻike ʻana i ke ʻano o nā nīnī: kai a me ka ʻāina, a mākou e hōʻike nei i kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe.
10. Leodia hoʻohanohano
ʻO kēia ʻano hedgehog he ʻōiwi ia na ka Moana ʻAkelanika, i ʻāpana tropical and subtropical, mai ʻAmelika Hema a ʻAmelika Hema, kahi i hōʻea ai i Uruguay. Noho ʻo ia i loko o ka wai pāpaʻu a me nā kai haʻahaʻa palupalu, e hoʻohana ai ia e kanu iā ia iho i nā wahi me nā mea kanu kai liʻiliʻi, a hiki ke ʻike ʻia a hiki i ka 60 mika ka hohonu.
E like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, hoʻopili ʻia kēia biscuit kai dorsoventrally a ʻaneʻane pentagonal kona ʻano. He loli kona nui, me nā kānaka e ana ana mai 5 cm a i luna o 13. A e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ʻeono puka i kapa ʻia ʻo lunula ma ka piko o kona pūpū, me ka hoʻohui ʻia i nā spine pōkole e uhi ana i kona kino.
Nā ʻano ʻākeʻakeʻa ʻē aʻe
Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻano o nā urchins kai i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, nui nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me:
- melo echinus
- ʻO Red Pencil Hedgehog (heterocentrotus mammillatus)
- Uchin Kai Keʻokeʻo (gracilechinus acutus)
- ʻO Cidaris Cidaris
- spangus poni
- Hoʻonohonoho Stylocidaris
- ʻUala (ʻO Brissus unicolor)
- Uila MoanaʻO Strongylocentrotus purpuratus)
- ʻO Hedgehog Collector (gratilla tripneustes)
- ʻO Green Urchin (Lytechinus variegatus)
- Mathaei Echinometer
- Kina (Evechinus chloroticus)
- Kahakai Cracker (Hoʻopili i ka emarginate)
- ʻO Placental Arachnoids
- Uchin Moana ʻulaʻula (Asthenosoma marisrubri)
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻano urchins kai, ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke nalo i kēia wikiō kahi mākou e hōʻike aku ai i nā holoholona kai laha 7 o ka honua.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā ʻano o nā ʻūlū kai, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.