Nā ʻano liona: nā inoa a me nā ʻano

Mea Kākau: Peter Berry
Lā O Ka Hana: 20 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 14 Nowemapa 2024
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Anter

Aia ka liona ma ke poʻo o ke kaulahao meaʻai. ʻO kona nui nui, ka ikaika o kona mau māiʻuʻu, nā iwi ā, a me kona halulu e hoʻolilo iā ia i ʻenemi paʻakikī e lanakila i nā kaiaolaola e noho ai. ʻOiai kēia, aia kekahi mau liona make a me nā liona liona e aneane pau ʻole.

Pololei kēlā, aia a mau nō kekahi ʻano o kēia ʻie nui. Me kēlā i ka noʻonoʻo, i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal, e kamaʻilio e pili ana ʻano liona a kaʻana like i kahi papa inoa piha me nā ʻano o kēlā me kēia o lākou. E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu!

Ehia liona ma ka honua?

I kēia manawa, ola wale nō he ʻano liona (panthera leo), kahi a lākou e loaʻa mai ai 7 mau mea kōkua, ʻoiai ua nui nā mea hou aku. Ua hala kekahi mau lāhui i mau makahiki he mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ʻoiai ua nalowale kekahi ma muli o ke kanaka. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā liona ola āpau e makaʻu i ka make ʻana.


Kūlike kēia helu i nā liona o ka ʻohana pōpoki akā ua ʻike anei ʻoe aia pū kekahi ʻano liona kais? He ʻoiaʻiʻo! I ka hihia o kēia holoholona kai, aia nō 7 ghelu me kekahi mau laha.

I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i ka nui o nā ʻano liona i ka honua, heluhelu e ʻike ai i kēlā me kēia.

Nā ʻano liona

E hoʻomaka i kēia papa inoa piha o nā ʻano, e kamaʻilio e pili ana i ka liona ma ke ʻano he lāhui. panthera leo ʻo ia ka laha e iho mai ai nā liona ʻokoʻa o kēia wā. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ʻike ka Red List of the International Union for the Conservation of Nature (IUCN) wale nō kēia ʻano a wehewehe. panthera leopersika a panthera leo leo ma ke ʻano he subspecies wale nō. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike ʻia nā papa inoa ʻauhau ʻē aʻe, e like me ITIS, i nā ʻano hou aku.


ʻO ka wahi noho o ka liona ka mauʻu, nā sabana a me nā ululāʻau o ʻApelika. Noho lākou i loko o nā pipi a maʻa mau ʻia nā liona kāne kāne a i ʻole mau wahine.Noho ka liona i ka awelika o 7 mau makahiki a ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka "mōʻī o ka ululāʻau" ma muli o kona huhū a me ka hiki i ka hopu holoholona. Ma kēia mea, pono e hoʻomaopopo he holoholona kikokiko kēia, hiki ke hānai i nā antelope, nā zebras, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, a ʻo nā wahine ka mālama holoholona a me ka mālama pono ʻana i nā holoholona.

ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona kaulana loa o nā liona ko lākou accentuated dimorphismmoekolohe. ʻOi aku ka nui o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine a nui ka mane, ʻoiai nā wahine i kā lākou pōkole āpau, a me ke kapa.

Nā ʻano liona a me ko lākou ʻano

Ma nā lālā liona i kēia manawa a ʻae ʻia e nā hui kūhelu like ʻole e like me kēia:


  • Ka Leo o Katanga;
  • Liona-o-ke-Kongo;
  • Liona ʻApelika Hema;
  • Liona Atlas;
  • Liona Nubian;
  • Liona ʻAsia;
  • Liona-o-senegal.

A laila, ʻike mākou i nā ʻano a me nā mea leʻaleʻa e pili ana i kēlā me kēia liona.

Liona Katanga

Ma waena o nā ʻano liona a me ko lākou ʻano, ka liona Katanga a i ʻole Angola (Panthera leo bleyenberghi) hāʻawi ʻia a puni ʻo ʻApelika Hema. He subspecies nui ia, hiki ke kiʻi i ka a i 280 mau kilo, i ka hihia o nā kāne, ʻoiai ka average he 200 kilo.

No kona hiʻohiʻona, kū i waho ke ʻano one one o ka pele a me kahi mane mānoanoa a hoʻokau. Hiki ke hōʻike ʻia kahi ma waho loa o ka mane i ka hui pū ʻana o nā brown brown a me ke kofe.

Liona Kongo

Ka Liona Kongo (Panthera leo azandica), kāhea ʻia hoʻi liona komohana ʻākau komohana komohana, he ʻāpana ʻohana i hāʻawi ʻia i nā kula o ka ʻāina ʻApelika, ʻo ia hoʻi ma Uganda a me ka Repubalika o Kongo.

Kuhi ʻia ia e ke ana ʻana ma waena o 2 mau mika a me 50 mau kenimika a me 2 mau mika 80 mau kenimika. Hoʻohui ʻia, kaupaona ia ma waena o 150 a me 190 kilo. He ʻano mane ko nā kāne, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka lau ma mua o nā ʻano liona ʻē aʻe. ke kala o ke kapa mai ke one kahiko a i ka palaunuʻeleʻele.

Liona ʻApelika Hema

ʻ panthera leo krugeri, i kapa ʻia ʻo lion-transvaal a i ʻole liona ʻApelika Hema, he ʻano ʻokoʻa mai ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻApelika, ke kaikuahine o ka liona Katanga, ʻoiai ua ʻoi aku ia i ka nui. Hiki i nā kāne o kēia ʻano a hiki i 2 mika a me 50 kenimika ka lōʻihi.

ʻOiai loaʻa iā lākou ke kala one maʻamau i ka ʻahu, mai kēia ʻano ʻokoʻa ka laha ʻole Liona Keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka liona keʻokeʻo kahi hoʻololi o krugeri, i ʻikea ka ʻaʻahu keʻokeʻo ma ke ʻano he genes recessive. ʻOiai ka nani, ʻo lākou palupalu lākou i ke kūlohelohe no ka mea paʻakikī ke camouflage i ko lākou kala māmā i ka savannah.

Liona Atlas

Kapa ʻia ʻo ka Liona Barbary (panthera leo leo), he subspecies i lilo make ma ke ʻano i ka makahiki 1942. Manaʻo ʻia he nui nā hiʻohiʻona i nā zoo, e like me nā mea i loaʻa ma Rabat (Morocco) Eia nō naʻe, hoʻopiʻi ka hānau ʻana me nā liona ʻē aʻe i ka hana o ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā liona lōkahi Atlas.

Wahi a nā moʻolelo, ʻo kēia subspecies kekahi o nā mea nui loa, hōʻike ʻia e kahi mane nui a lush hoʻi. Noho kēia liona ma nā sabana a ma nā ululāʻau ʻApelika.

liona nubian

ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano liona e waiho nei ʻo ia ka Panthera leo nubica, kahi ʻano e noho ana ma ʻApelika Hikina. Aia ke kaumaha o kona kino i ka awelika o nā laha, ʻo ia hoʻi, ma waena o 150 a me 200 kilo. He mane nui a ʻeleʻele hoʻi nā kāne o kēia mau mea i waho.

ʻO kahi mea hoihoi e pili ana i kēia ʻano, ʻo ia kekahi o nā pōpoki i hoʻohana ʻia no ka logo kaulana ʻo Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer (MGM) he liona Nubian.

Liona ʻAsia

Ka Liona ʻAsia (panthera leo persica) he ʻōiwi ia no ʻApelika, ʻoiai i kēia lā hiki ke loaʻa i nā zoo a me nā mālama a puni ka honua.

kēia ʻano ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā ʻano liona ʻē aʻe a he ʻahu māmā kona, me ka mane ʻulaʻula i nā kāne. I kēia manawa, aia ia i waena o nā ʻano liona e makaʻu nei i ka make ma muli o ka hoʻemi ʻia ʻana o ka nohona, ka ʻai ʻana a me ka hakakā me nā kamaʻāina o nā wahi a lākou e noho nei.

Liona Senegala

ʻO ka mea hope loa ma ka papa inoa o nā liona a me ko lākou ʻano ʻo ia ka Panthera leo senegalensis aiʻole liona Senegala. Noho i nā pipi a ana ma kahi o 3 mika, me kona huelo.

Kūpono kēia mau mea lawelawe i ka luku ʻia ma muli o ka ʻaihue ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā kūlanakauhale, kahi e hōʻemi ai i ka nui o nā waiwai pio e loaʻa ana.

Nā ʻano liona hoʻoweliweli

Aia nā ʻano liona āpau i ka make o ka make, kekahi ma kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe. I loko o nā makahiki, ua emi nā lehulehu i ka nāhelehele a ʻaʻole hiki i nā hānau pio ʻana.

Mawaena o ka nā kumu hoʻoweliweli i ka liona a me kāna mau ʻāpana, penei:

  • Hoʻonui i nā wahi kalepa a me nā wahi noho, kahi e hoʻēmi ai i ka wahi o ka liona;
  • Ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o nā laha e hānai i ka liona;
  • Hoʻolauna i nā laha ʻē aʻe a i ʻole ka hoʻokūkū me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe no ka mea pio;
  • ʻaihue;
  • Hoʻonui i ka mahiʻai a me nā holoholona;
  • ʻO nā hakakā kaua a me nā pūʻali koa i ka wahi noho o nā liona.

ʻO kēia papa inoa piha o nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā mea leʻaleʻa e pili ana i nā liona pū kekahi me nā ʻano nalo. A laila, e hui me nā liona make.

Nā ʻano liona make

Minamina, ua pau kekahi mau liona no nā kumu like ʻole, no ka hana a ke kanaka. ʻO kēia nā ʻano o nā liona luku:

  • Liona ʻEleʻele;
  • Liona ana;
  • Liona ana kahiko loa;
  • Liona ʻAmelika.

liona ʻeleʻele

ʻ Panthera leo melanochaitus, kāhea ʻia liona ʻeleʻele a kapa paha, ʻo ia Ua hoʻolaha ʻia nā lālā i hoʻopau ʻia i 1860. Ma mua o ka nalo ʻana, noho ia ma ke komohana hema o ʻApelika Hema. ʻOiai heʻuʻuku ka ʻike e pili ana iā ia, kaupaona ia ma waena o 150 a me 250 kilo a noho kaʻawale, ʻaʻole like me nā holoholona liona maʻamau.

He mane ʻeleʻele ko nā kāne, no laila ka inoa. Ua nalowale lākou mai ka ʻāina ʻApelika i ka wā o ka noho ʻana o ʻEnelani, i ka wā i lilo ai lākou i mea hoʻoweliweli e ka hoʻouka pinepine ʻana i nā lāhui kanaka. Me ko lākou luku ʻia ʻana, ua manaʻo ʻia nā liona i ka moku ʻo Kalahari e loaʻa kahi ʻano moʻokalaleo mai kēia ʻano.

liona ana

ʻ Panthera leo spelaea he ʻano laha i loaʻa i ka Iberian Peninsula, ʻEnelani a me ʻĀkelika. Noho i ka Honua i ka wā o ka Pleistocene, 2.60 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Aia nā hōʻike o kona ola ʻana mahalo i nā kiʻi pena o ke ana mai 30,000 mau makahiki i hala a me nā fossil i loaʻa.

Ma ka laulaha, ua like kona mau ʻano me ko ka liona o kēia manawa: ma waena o 2.5 a me 3 mau mika ka lōʻihi a me 200 kilokika ke kaupaona.

Liona ana kahiko

ʻO ka liona lua muaPanthera leo fossilis) ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano liona pau loa, a lilo i mea ʻole i ka Pleistocene. Ua piʻi aku i 2.50 mau mika i ka lōʻihi a noho ʻia ka ʻEulopa. ʻO ia kekahi o nā fossil feline make loa i loaʻa.

liona ʻAmelika

ʻ Panthera leo atrox ua palahalaha aku ia ma loko o ʻAmelike ʻĀkau, kahi e hiki ai i kēlā a ma kēia ʻaoʻao o Bering Strait ma mua o ke kau ʻana o ka ʻĀina Continental. ʻO ia paha ka ʻo nā liona nui loa i ka mōʻaukala, manaʻo ʻia ua ana ʻia ma kahi o 4 mau mika a kaupaona ma waena o 350 a me 400 kilo.

Wahi a nā kiʻi pena o ke ana, kēia mau mea kōkua ʻaʻohe mane a i ʻole he mane kolohe loa. Ua hala i ka wā o ka luku nui ʻia o megafauna i kū i ka Quaternary.

Nā lālā liona make ʻē aʻe

Eia kekahi ʻano liona ʻē aʻe i pau pū kekahi:

  • Liona Beringian (Panthera leo vereshchagini);
  • Ka Liona o Sri Lanka (Panthera leo sinhaleyus);
  • Liona ʻEulopa (panthera leo european).

Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā ʻano liona: nā inoa a me nā ʻano, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.