Anter
- Nā ʻano kikoo: He aha lākou a ʻehia ka nui o lākou?
- Nā ʻano o nā ʻīlio ʻīlio: nā ʻano laha weliweli
- tick hōkū
- ʻīlio ʻulaʻula
- ʻ Doglio ʻīlio: nā maʻi
- Pehea e hoʻopau ai i nā tikika ʻīlio?
Me nā ʻūlū, ʻo nā tikika nā parasite kūwaho ma waho loa o nā ʻīlio a hiki ke hoʻoili i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka ʻūlū nui, ka huhū, ka ʻili a me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe o ka canine dermatitis. No laila, ʻo kekahi o nā mālama nui no nā ʻīlio pēpē e hoʻokō i ka lāʻau lapaʻau antiparasitic i kēlā me kēia manawa a mālama i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi i kou home e pale aku ai i kēia mau parasite mai ka hana hou ʻana a pili i kou olakino a i ʻole o kāu hoa aloha.
Akā ua ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia nā ʻano tick āpau i nā holoholona hoa? I hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike maʻalahi a ʻike i kēia ʻano laha weliweli, i loko o kēia ʻatikala Expert Animal, e hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe i ka ʻano o nā ʻīlio ʻīlio me nā kiʻi. Huli aku!
Nā ʻano kikoo: He aha lākou a ʻehia ka nui o lākou?
ʻOiai hiki iā lākou ke huikau me nā mea kolo, nā tick arachnids liʻiliʻi pili kēlā i ka acarina subclass, kahi e hoʻopili ai i nā mites (ʻoiai no nā ʻokoʻa nā kauoha). I kēia manawa, ua koho ʻia aia ma mua o 800 ʻano tick, i mahele ʻia i ʻekolu mau ʻohana: nuttalliellidae, ixodidae a argasidae.
ʻO ka ʻohana mua (nuttalliellidae) he mea ʻokoʻa ia a loaʻa hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano laha ʻole, ka ʻelima hema o ʻApelika. ʻAʻole mākou e hele i loko o nā kikoʻī e pili ana i kēia ʻano, no ka mea, ʻaʻole hiki ke loaʻa kēia ʻano tikika i nā ʻīlio. Eia nō naʻe, i loko o nā ʻohana ʻelua ʻē aʻe, ʻo lākou nā lālani weliweli loa no nā hulu.
ixodidae ʻo ia ka ʻohana lehulehu loa a hoʻopuni ʻia ma kahi o 600 mau ʻano o ka mea i kapa ʻia “kikiki paakiki", ʻO ia hoʻi, kēlā mau mea i kahi pūpū kūwaho kūwahi (exoskeleton). Ma loko o kēia ʻohana, aia he ʻeono mau moʻomeheu o nā ticks e pili pinepine i nā ʻīlio, ʻO kamblyomma, dermacentor, haemaphysalis, hyalomma, ixodes a rhipicehpahlus. ʻO ka maʻamau, noho kēia mau ʻano ʻīlio ʻīlio ma ke kino ma ke kua, e hoʻāʻo nei e "peʻe" ma waena o ka hulu o ka ʻīlio.
ʻohana i kēia manawa argasidae e loaʻa ana ma kahi o 200 mau ʻano o nā "ticks palupalu", i nele i kahi exoskeleton paʻa. Kāhea ʻia ka laha nui loa i nā ʻīlio otobius megniniake moe nui nei ia ma nā pepeiao a ma waena paha o nā manamana wāwae o nā ʻīlio ʻālio. Ma hope, e wehewehe iki mākou e pili ana i nā ʻano 2 o nā tikika ʻīlio maʻamau, ʻo ia kāu e nānā hou aku ai e mālama i ke olakino o kāu holoholona.
Nā ʻano o nā ʻīlio ʻīlio: nā ʻano laha weliweli
I kēia manawa, e kamaʻilio hou aʻe e pili ana i ka 2 ʻano kikoʻī e ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā ʻīlio e noho ana i nā kikowaena kūlanakauhale. no ka ʻohana lāua ʻelua ixodidae a ʻo nā mea hoʻoili nui o nā maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā ticks. ʻO lākou:
- tick hōkū (kiʻi kiʻi amblyomma /amblyomma cajennense);
- ʻīlio ʻulaʻula (rhipicephalus sanguineus).
tick hōkū
ʻO ka tikika hōkū, i kapa ʻia hoʻi ka tick lio, kekahi o nā tick loa o nā ʻīlio. Ma waho aʻe o ka hiki ke hoʻoili i nā maʻi like ʻole i nā holoholona huluhulu, ʻo ia nō nā laha i hoʻomaʻamaʻa pinepine ʻia i nā kānaka a ʻo ia ka vector nui o ke kuni tick (a i ʻole ʻIke ʻo Rocky Mountain i ke kuni), kahi maʻi tick i loko o nā kānaka ʻike pinepine ʻole a ʻo ka hōʻailona o ke ʻano o nā kikoʻula i ke kino āpau (petechial rash).
Maʻalahi loa e hoʻomaopopo i nā mākua o kēia ʻano, no ka mea he nui lākou (ʻoi aku paha ma mua o ka palaoa), he ʻalani a ʻeleʻele paha, me kahi hoʻolālā ʻano i kā lākou exoskeleton e like me ke ʻano o ka hōkū ( No laila i hoʻokumu ʻia ai kona inoa kaulana loa).
He ʻano maʻalahi a kūpaʻa loa kēia o ka tick, hiki ke hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi i ka loko o ka hale, akā hoʻopuka pū ʻia me ka ikaika nui i ke kaiapuni, keu hoʻi i nā wahi me nā mea kanu nui. ʻO ka larvae, ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano micuim, noho nui i ka mauʻu a i ʻole nā wahi hānai a nui loa i ka wā o ke kau (Mei a Iune a Iulai paha).
ʻīlio ʻulaʻula
ʻO kēia ka mea maʻamau o nā ʻano tick āpau ma ka ʻīlio, e like me hoʻokele maikaʻi e hoʻopili pono i nā kikowaena kūlanakauhale. I kēia mau lā, hiki i kēia laha ke hoʻomohala a hana maʻalahi me ka maʻalahi i nā wahi pani a pale ʻia (e like me nā hale) ma mua o ke ʻano kūlohelohe. Hoʻomoe pinepine nā wahine i nā hua ma nā māwae i nā puka a me nā puka aniani, nā māwae i nā paia, nā baseboard a me nā kihi ʻeleʻele, a me ke kino ponoʻī o ka mea hoʻokipa.
No kēia kumu, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā infestations tick ma luna o nā ʻīlio a ma nā home e kumu ʻia e nā ʻulaʻula. A maʻamau, ʻaʻole loaʻa ka ʻīlio i kēia mau parasites e ka palaki ʻana i nā mea kanu a i ʻole ke moe ʻana ma luna o ka mauʻu (ʻo ka mea maʻamau me nā ʻano ʻīlio ʻē aʻe), akā ma ka launa ʻana me kekahi holoholona i hoʻopihapiha ʻia a i ʻole ma ka noho ʻana i loko o ka hale kahi e loaʻa ai kēia mau tikika .
E like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona nui loa o kēia ʻano ka ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ke kala ʻulaʻula e predominates i ke kino o ka ʻulaʻula, a ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka tikika hōkū. I nā kiʻi ma lalo, he wahine ia o kēia ʻano kik piha i ke koko a me ka infestation o ka ʻulaʻula ticks i kahi ʻīlio makua.
Kiʻi: Reproduction / Wikipedia - Kelepona ʻīlio ʻulaʻula.
ʻ Doglio ʻīlio: nā maʻi
Hiki i nā nahu kiko ke ʻīpuka i ke kino o nā ʻīlio me nā aloha like ʻole. I ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka itchiness a me ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka hana huluhulu, hiki i kēia mau parasite kūloko ke kumu i nā maʻi aʻe i nā ʻīlio.
- Maʻi Lyme (ʻoi aku ka inoa maʻi ʻīlio ʻīlio);
- Anaplasmosis i nā ʻīlio;
- Canine Babesiosis;
- Canine ehrlichiosis;
- Tularemia;
- Anemia;
- Pālolo.
E heluhelu hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia mau pathologies, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e heluhelu i kā mākou ʻatikala e pili ana i nā maʻi i hiki ke hoʻouna i nā ticks. I ke kiʻi ma lalo, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kahi infestation holomua o nā ticks ʻulaʻula i loko o ka pepeiao o kahi ʻīlio makua, kahi e lilo ai i puka no kekahi o nā maʻi i ʻōlelo ʻia aʻe.
Pehea e hoʻopau ai i nā tikika ʻīlio?
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i ka ʻano o nā tick aia kēlā, he mea nui e ʻike pehea e hoʻopau ai i nā tikika ʻīlio. Hāʻawi ʻia i ke kūʻē nui a me ka wikiwiki o ka hana hou ʻana o kēia mau parasite, ka kāohi ʻo ia ke kī o ka mālama ʻana i kou hale a me kāu hoaaloha maikaʻi loa mai nā kikiki. Ma waho aʻe o ka mālama ʻana i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe maikaʻi loa i kou home, pono ia e hōʻoia i ke kukui maikaʻi o kou home a hoʻoliʻiliʻi ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā, e like me nā wahi ʻeleʻele a ʻūlū (ʻoi aku ma nā kihi) makemake e makemake i ka hoʻolaha ʻana o nā microorganism like ʻole, a ʻoiai he hiki e hoʻohana ʻia e nā tikika wahine e hoʻomoe i nā hua.
Akā, ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau pale a kāu ʻīlio kahi mea koʻikoʻi e pale ai i ke ʻano o kēia mau parasite. No laila, e hoʻomanaʻo e hoʻokō i nā lāʻau antiparasitic i ke alapine kūpono, ke koho mau nei i nā huahana kūpono i kūpono no ke kaupaona, ka nui a me ke kūlana olakino o kou hulu. Eia ma Animal Expert, e ʻike nō ʻoe i kekahi mau ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no nā lāʻau kūlohelohe e hoʻopau ai i nā ticks o kāu ʻīlio a me ka meaʻai no ka alo o ka homemade.
ʻO kekahi hana maikaʻi ka nānā pinepine ʻana i ke kino o kāu ʻīlio e ʻike ai i ke alo a i ʻole nā meheu o nā parasite kūwaho e like me ka ʻutu, nā kikiki a i ʻole nā mites. Inā ʻike ʻoe he kikika kā kāu ʻīlio, pono ia e hoʻomaka i kahi lāʻau kūpono i ka wā e hiki ai ke hoʻopau i nā parasites, mai ka hale a mai ke kino o ka ʻīlio. ʻO ka mea maikaʻi e loaʻa i ke kōkua mai ke kauka lā e koho i nā huahana kūpono a me ka palapala noi e like me ke ʻano o ka tick a me ka paʻakikī o ka infestation.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā ʻano o nā ʻīlio ʻīlio, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou ʻĀina Mālama ʻāpana.