Anter
- Kumu o ka Bea Malia
- Nā Kino Kino o ka Bea Malia
- Ka hana bear bear
- Hānau ʻia ka bear bear
- aupuni mālama ʻāina
ʻ bea malay (ʻO Malayan Helarctos) ʻo ka mea liʻiliʻi loa ma waena o nā ʻano bear a pau i ʻike ʻia i kēia lā. Ma waho aʻe o kā lākou liʻiliʻi, ʻano ʻē kēia mau bea i ko lākou helehelena a me ka morphology, e like me kā lākou maʻamau, ke kū nei i waho no kā lākou makemake no nā aniani mahana a me ko lākou hiki ke piʻi i nā kumulāʻau.
I kēia ʻano o PeritoAnimal, hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā ʻikepili pili a me nā ʻike e pili ana i nā kumu, ka helehelena, ka hana a me ka hana hou ʻana o ka bea Malay. E kamaʻilio pū mākou e pili ana i kona kūlana mālama, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea pōʻino kāna heluna kanaka aia i kahi mokuʻāina maʻalahi ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o ka pale o kona ʻano kūlohelohe. E heluhelu e ʻike i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka Bear Bear!
Punawai
- ʻAsia
- Banagaladesa
- Kamabodia
- Kina
- Inia
- Wiekanama
Kumu o ka Bea Malia
he mela ka bea ʻĀiwi hikina hema o Asia, noho i nā ululāʻau tropical me nā mahana mahana ma waena o 25ºC a me 30ºC a me kahi nui o ka ua i loko o ka makahiki. Loaʻa ka manaʻo nui o nā kānaka i ka Kemupodia, Sumatra, Malacca, Bangladesh a i ke kau waena o Burma. Akā hiki nō hoʻi ke nānā i nā heluna liʻiliʻi e noho ana ma ka ʻākau komohana o India, Vietnam, Kina a me Borneo.
ʻO ka mea e mahalo ai, ʻaʻole pili pono nā bea Malay i kekahi ʻano o nā bea, ʻo ia wale nō ka lunamakaʻāinana o ka genus. Helarctos. Ua wehewehe mua ʻia kēia ʻano i ka waenakonu o ka makahiki 1821 e Thomas Stamford Raffles, he kanaka kūlohelohe Pelekane a he kanaka Pelekane hoʻi i hānau ʻia i ʻike nui ʻia ma hope o ka hoʻokumu ʻana iā Singapore ma 1819.
I kēia manawa, ʻelua mau lālā o ka bear malay ʻike ʻia:
- Helarctos Malayanus Malayanus
- Helarctos malayanus euryspilus
Nā Kino Kino o ka Bea Malia
E like me kā mākou i manaʻo ai i ka hoʻolauna, ʻo kēia ka bea liʻiliʻi loa i ʻike ʻia i kēia lā. Kuhi maʻamau kahi bea male kāne ma waena o 1 a me 1.2 mau mika kūlana bipedal, me ke kaumaha o ke kino ma waena o 30 a me 60 kilo. ʻO nā wahine, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻike liʻiliʻi ʻia a lahilahi hoʻi ma mua o nā kāne, ana pinepine ʻia ma lalo o 1 mika i kahi kū pololei a kaupaona ma kahi o 20 a 40 mau kilo.
Maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo i ka bea melekina mahalo i kona kino elongated kino, kona huelo liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi paʻakikī e ʻike me ka maka ʻōlohelohe, a me kona mau pepeiao, liʻiliʻi hoʻi. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hōʻike ia i kāna paws a me ka ʻāʻī lōʻihi loa e pili ana i ka lōʻihi o kona kino, a me kahi elelo nui maoli e hiki ke ana i 25 kenimika.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka bear mela ka ʻalani a ʻili melemele paha nāna e hoʻonani i kou umauma. Hoʻokomo ʻia kona kapa me nā lauoho pokole a laumania i hiki ke ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, koe wale nō ka maka a me ka maka, kahi e ʻike pinepine ʻia ai nā leo melemele, ʻalani a keʻokeʻo (e like me ke kala o ke kiko ma ka umauma). ʻO nā paws o ka mela bear he hiʻohiʻona "kapa ʻole" a maiuu loa a wili (hook lou), e ʻae ai iā ʻoe e piʻi maʻalahi i nā kumulāʻau.
Ka hana bear bear
I ko lākou wahi maoli, he mea maʻamau ka ʻike ʻana i nā bea Malay e piʻi ana i nā kumulāʻau kiʻekiʻe i nā nahele e ʻimi nei i ka meaʻai a me ka mahanahana. Mahalo i ko lākou mau māiʻuʻu, kui kui, hiki i kēia mau mea hoʻomomona ke hiki wawe i nā treetops, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou. e ohi i ka niu makemake lākou i nā mea nui a me nā hua tropical, like maiʻa a me ka koko. He aloha meli nui ʻo ia a hoʻohana lākou i ka piʻina e hoʻāʻo e loaʻa i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelelā pi.
Ke kamaʻilio nei e pili ana i ka meaʻai, ʻo ka bea Malay he a holoholona omnivorous nona ka papaʻai i hoʻokumu nui ʻia i ka ʻai ʻana o nā hua, nā hua, nā hua, nectar mai kekahi mau pua, ka meli a me kekahi mau mea kanu e like me nā lau pāma. Eia nō naʻe, mālama nō kēia mammal i ka ʻai nā mea kolo, nā manu, nā koʻokoʻo a me nā mea kolo liʻiliʻi e hoʻopili i ka lako o ka protein i kā lākou meaʻai pono. ʻO ka hopena, hiki iā lākou ke hopu i kekahi mau hua manu e hoʻolako i kou kino me ka protein a me ka momona.
Hānai pinepine lākou a hānai i nā pō, ke ʻoi aku ka māmā o ka mahana. Ma muli o ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi ʻike pono, hoʻohana nui ka bear mela iā ia maikaʻi loa o ka honi e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai. Eia kekahi, ʻo kāna lelo lōʻihi a maʻalahi hoʻi e kōkua iā ia e ʻohi i ka nectar a me ka meli, ʻo ia kekahi o nā meaʻai makamae loa no kēia laha.
Hānau ʻia ka bear bear
Hāʻawi ʻia i ke anilā mehana a me nā mahana kaulike i kona wahi noho, ʻaʻole hibernate ka bear Malay a hiki ke hana hou i loko o ka makahiki. Ma ka laulā, noho pū ka wahine ma loko o ka hana a hana pinepine nā kāne i ka hānai ʻana i ka ʻōpio, kōkua e loaʻa a hōʻiliʻili i ka meaʻai no ka makuahine a me kāna keiki.
E like me nā ʻano bea ʻē aʻe, he a ka bea Malay he a holoholona viviparous, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka momona a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā keiki i loko o ka ʻōpū o ka wahine. Ma hope o ka male ʻana, e ʻike ka wahine i 95 a 100 mau lā hānau, ma ka hopena e hānau ʻo ia i kahi ʻōpala liʻiliʻi o 2 a 3 mau ʻīlio pēpē i hānau ʻia ma kahi o 300 gram.
Ma ka laulaha, e noho nā keiki me ko lākou mau mākua a hiki i ko lākou makahiki mua o ke ola, ke hiki iā lākou ke piʻi i nā kumulāʻau a kiʻi i ka meaʻai iā lākou iho. Ke kaʻawale nā keiki mai ko lākou mau mākua, hiki i ke kāne a me ka wahine noho pū a haki paha, hiki ke hui hou i nā wā ʻē aʻe e male hou. ʻAʻohe ʻikepili hilinaʻi e pili ana i ke ola o ka bea Malay i kona wahi maoli, akā aia ka lōʻihi o ke ola lōʻihi ma kahi o ma kahi o 28 mau makahiki.
aupuni mālama ʻāina
I kēia manawa, manaʻo ʻia ka bea Melayu kūlana nawaliwali e like me ka IUCN, ʻoiai ua emi nui ka heluna kanaka i loko o nā makahiki i hala aku nei. I ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe, he kakaikahi nā mea hānai kūlohelohe i kēia mau mea hoʻomomona, e like me nā pōpoki nui (tigers a me nā leopadi) a i ʻole nā pythons ʻĀkia nui.
No laila, ʻo ka hoʻoweliweli nui i kou ola ʻo ka ʻimi holoholona., ma muli o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana o nā mea hana kūloko e pale aku i kā lākou mauʻu maiʻa, koko a me nā niu. Hoʻohana mau ʻia kāna bile i nā lāʻau lapaʻau Kina, kahi mea e kōkua ai i ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka ʻimi holoholona. Ma ka hopena, ʻimi ʻia hoʻi nā bea no ke ola o nā ʻohana kūloko, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ko lākou wahi noho ma nā wahi ʻilihuna ʻilihune loa. A minamina hoʻi, he mea mau ka ʻike ʻana i nā huakaʻi ʻimi hoʻohauʻoli leʻaleʻa i hoʻokumu nui ʻia i nā poʻe mākaʻikaʻi.