Anter
- moʻo moʻo
- ʻO Monster Gila
- Ka moʻo ʻo Guatemalan
- Deragona Komodo
- Savannah Varano
- ʻO Goanna
- Mitchell-Monitor Monitor
- Monitor-Argus
- ʻAno moʻo huelo Thorny
- Ka moʻo pepeiao pepeiao ʻole (Lanthanotus bearensis)
- ʻO ka onaona o nā moʻo o ka gen Hel Helma
- ʻO ka onaona o nā moʻo ʻo Varanus
- Kuhi hewa ʻia nā moʻo he mea ʻawahia
ʻO kahi moʻo kahi hui o nā holoholona i loaʻa ma mua o 5,000 mau ʻano i ʻike ʻia a puni ka honua Ua manaʻo ʻia he kūleʻa lākou no ko lākou ʻano like ʻole, akā ua hoʻokele pū lākou e noho ʻaneʻane i nā kaiaolaola a puni ka honua. He hui me nā ʻano kūloko e pili ana i ka morphology, ka hana hou ʻana, ka hānai ʻana a me ka lawena.
ʻIke ʻia nā ʻano he nui i nā wahi hihiu, ʻoiai noho kekahi i nā wahi kaona a kokoke paha iā lākou a, no ka mea kokoke lākou i nā kānaka, aia kekahi hopohopo e pili ana i kēlā. moʻo weliweli hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokau i kekahi ʻano hoʻoweliweli i ka poʻe.
No kekahi manawa ua manaʻo ʻia ua kaupalena ʻia nā ʻano moʻo i mea ʻawahia, akā naʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi hou loa i nā mea he nui aku ma mua o ka mea i manaʻo ʻia he hiki ke hana i nā kemikona ʻawahia. ʻOiai ʻaʻole lako ka hapanui me nā hanana niho e hoʻopili pono i ka make, hiki iā ia ke komo i ke kahe o ke koko o ka mea i hoʻomake ʻia a nahu ʻia nā niho.
No laila, i kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana nā moʻo ʻona - nā ʻano a me nā kiʻi, no laila ʻike ʻoe pehea e ʻike ai iā lākou. E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā moʻo ʻona no ka genus Heloderma a me Varanus.
moʻo moʻo
ʻO ka moʻo leiHeloderma welidum) he ʻano moʻo ʻo ia hoʻoweliweli ʻia e nā kaomi i loaʻa i kona heluna kanaka ma o ka ʻimi kīnā ʻole, hāʻawi ʻia i kona ʻano onaona, akā na ka kālepa kū ʻole i ke kānāwai, e like me ka waiwai o nā lāʻau a me nā aphrodisiac i hāʻawi ʻia iā ia a, i nā manawa he nui, aia kekahi poʻe e mālama i kēia moʻo ma ke ʻano he holoholona.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ke ana ʻana ma kahi o 40 knm, ikaika loa, me kahi poʻo nui a me ke kino, akā me kahi huelo pokole. Hoʻololi ke kala i ke kino, ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele i ka hui me nā hui ma waena o ʻeleʻele a me melemele. Ua loaʻa ʻo ka mea nui ma Mesiko, ma kahakai Pākīpika.
ʻO Monster Gila
ka Gila Monster a i ʻole Heloderma suspectum noho i nā wahi maloʻo o ka ʻākau o Mekiko a me ka hema o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. Ana ʻia ma kahi o 60 knm, he kino kaumaha loa, ka mea e kaupalena ana i kāna neʻe ʻana, no laila ke neʻe mālie nei. Pōkole kona mau wāwae, ʻoiai maiuu ikaika. Hiki i kona waihoʻoluʻu ke hoʻopili i nā poni, melemele, a keʻokeʻo paha ma nā unahi ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha.
He holoholona ia, e hānai ana i nā kihe, nā manu liʻiliʻi, nā ʻelala, nā rana a me nā hua manu, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. He ʻano pale ia, e like me ia i ʻike ʻia ma kūlana nawaliwali.
Ka moʻo ʻo Guatemalan
ʻO ka Lizard Guatemalan Beaded (Heloderma charlesbogerti) é ʻōiwi o guatemala, noho i nā ululāʻau maloʻo. Hoʻololi nui ʻia kona heluna kanaka e ka luku ʻia ʻana o ka nohona a me ke kālepa kū ʻole i ke ʻano o nā ʻano, kahi e komo ai i loko pilikia weliweli loa.
ʻAi nui ʻia ia i nā hua a me nā kolo, me nā ʻano arboreal. ʻO ke kala o ke kino o kēia moʻo ʻawahia ʻeleʻele ia me nā kiko melemele kū ʻole.
Deragona Komodo
E Nihi Ka Komodo Makua (ʻO Varanus komodoensis) é ʻĀinapuniʻole endonesia a hiki ke ana a 3 mika i ka loa a kaupaona ma kahi o 70 kg. No ka manawa lōʻihi i manaʻo ʻia ʻo kēia kahi o nā moʻo nui loa o ka honua nei, ʻaʻole ia he mea ʻawahia, akā ma muli o ka hoʻohuihui ʻia o nā koʻohune pathogenic e noho ana i kona lawai, ke nahu nei ia i ka mea i loaʻa iā ia, ua hōʻeha ia i ka ʻeha me ka lawā i pau. ke kumu o ka sepsis i ka mea pio. Eia naʻe, ua hōʻike hou ʻia kahi noiʻi hou na lākou hiki ke hana i ka lāʻau make, e hoʻokumu ana i nā hopena koʻikoʻi i nā mea i hōʻino ʻia.
ʻO kēia mau moʻo ʻawahia ʻimi ʻimi hopu kanaka ola, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke hānai i ka make. Ke nahu lākou i ka mea pio, kali lākou i ka hopena o ka lāʻau make a hāʻule ka mea pio, a laila hoʻomaka ka haehae a ʻai ʻana.
Hoʻokomo ʻia ka Dragonodo Komodo i ka papa inoa ʻulaʻula o lāʻano hoʻoweliweli, no laila, ua hoʻokumu ʻia nā hoʻolālā pale.
Savannah Varano
ʻO kekahi mau moʻo ʻona ka Varano-das-savannas (ʻO Varanus exanthematicus) a i ʻole Varano-Terrestrial-ʻApelika. He kino mānoanoa kona, e like me kona ʻili, kahi e pili ai ka pale ʻana i nā nahu mai nā holoholona ʻona ʻē aʻe. hiki ke ana a i 1.5 mau mika a ākea kona poʻo, me ka ʻāʻī hāiki a me ka huelo.
no ʻApelika ia, akā naʻe, ua hoʻolauna ʻia ma Mekiko a me ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. ʻAi nui ʻia i nā spider, nā pepelu, nā scorpion, akā ma nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi hoʻi.
ʻO Goanna
ʻO ka Goanna (varanus varius) he laha arboreal Hopena Australia. Noho ia i nā ululāʻau paʻa, i loko e hiki ai iā ia ke huakaʻi i nā mea hoʻolōʻihi nui. Nui ia, ana ʻia a ma kahi o 2 mau mika a ke kaupaona ʻana ma kahi o 20 kg.
I kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻo kēia mau moʻo ʻawahia nā mea lūlū a me nā scavenger. A ʻo ke kala, aia ia ma waena o ka hina hina a me ka ʻeleʻele, a he ʻeleʻele a me nā kala kala ʻeleʻele paha i kona kino.
Mitchell-Monitor Monitor
ʻO ka Mitchell-Water Monitor (varanus mitchelli) noho i Ausetalia, kikoʻī ma nā kahawai, nā kahawai, nā loko wai a i loko kino wai laulā. He hiki nō ke lilo i arboreal, akā mau i nā lāʻau e pili ana i nā kino wai.
ʻO kēia moʻo ʻona ʻē aʻe mai Australia mai he ʻai like ʻole, ʻo ia hoʻi nā holoholona wai a i ʻole terrestrial, nā manu, nā māmele liʻiliʻi, nā hua manu, nā invertebrates a me nā iʻa.
Monitor-Argus
Ma waena o nā moʻo hona ʻona e kū nei, kū pū ka monitor-Argus (ʻO Varanus panoptes). Loaʻa ia i ka Nuhōlani a me Nūkini a ana nā wahine i 90 cm, ʻoiai hiki i nā kāne ke hōʻea i 140 cm.
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia lākou ma luna o kekahi mau ʻano nohona ʻāina a kokoke pū i nā kino wai, a he ʻeli ʻeli maikaʻi loa. He lauwili loa kā lākou papaʻai a hoʻopili i nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi a me nā invertebrates.
ʻAno moʻo huelo Thorny
ʻO ka moʻoʻao Thorny-tailed (ʻO Varanus acanthurus) aie i kona inoa i ke alo o nā hanana manamana ma kona huelo, āna e hoʻohana ai i kāna pale ʻana. Liʻiliʻi ia i ka nui a noho i ka hapa nui o nā wahi maloʻo a he mea ʻeli maikaʻi.
ʻO kāna kala ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula, me ke alo o nā kiko melemele. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka meaʻai o kēia moʻo moʻo ma nā mea kolo a me nā mea hānai liʻiliʻi.
Ka moʻo pepeiao pepeiao ʻole (Lanthanotus bearensis)
ʻO ka moʻo pepeiao pepeiao ʻole (ʻO Lanthanotus bearensis) é hopena i kekahi mau ʻāpana o ʻAsia, noho i nā ululāʻau tropical, kokoke i nā muliwai a i ʻole nā kino wai. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe o lākou mau ʻano kūwaho no ka hoʻolohe ʻana, hiki iā lākou ke lohe me ka hiki ke hoʻopuka i kekahi mau kani. Ana lākou i 40 cm, loaʻa i nā ʻano nocturnal a he mau mea kai, e ʻai ana i nā crustacea, iʻa a me nā ʻenuhe honua.
ʻAʻole i ʻike mau ʻia he ʻona kēia ʻano moʻo, akā naʻe, ua hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā gland e hana i nā mea ʻona, a he hopena anticoagulant, ʻaʻole naʻe i like ka ikaika me ko nā moʻo ʻē aʻe. Nā nahu o kēia ʻano ʻaʻole make i ka poʻe.
ʻO ka onaona o nā moʻo o ka gen Hel Helma
ʻO ka nahu o kēia mau moʻo ʻona he ʻeha loa a ke kumu ʻia i ka poʻe olakino, hiki iā lākou ke ola. Eia naʻe, i kekahi manawa hiki ke make, ke kumu o ke kumu o nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi i ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, e like me asphyxia, paralysis a me hypothermia, no laila, pono e hoʻoponopono koke ʻia nā hihia. ʻAʻole kiki pololei kēia mau moʻo o ka genus Heloderma i ka lāʻau make, akā ke haehae lākou i ka ʻili o ka mea i hoʻomake ʻia, hūnā lākou i ka lāʻau ʻona mai nā ʻōnaehana kūikawā a kahe kēia i loko o ka ʻeha, komo i ke kino o ka mea pio.
ʻO kēia lāʻau make he cocktail o kekahi mau mea hoʻohui kemika, e like me nā enzyme (hyaluronidase a me phospholipase A2), nā homone a me nā protein (serotonin, helothermin, gilatoxin, helodermatin, exenatide a me gilatide, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe).
Ua aʻo ʻia kekahi o kēia mau mea i loaʻa i loko o ka lāʻau make o kēia mau holoholona, e like me ka hihia o gilatide (hoʻokaʻawale ʻia mai ka monster Gila) a me exenatide, me he mea lā ʻO nā pōmaikaʻi kupaianaha i nā maʻi e like me Alzheimer a me ʻano diabetes 2, pakahi.
ʻO ka onaona o nā moʻo ʻo Varanus
No kekahi manawa ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo nā moʻo wale nō o ka genus Heloderma he mea ʻawaʻawa, akā naʻe, ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi ma hope. Aia kekahi mea ʻona ma ka genus ʻo Varanus. Loaʻa kēia mau momona ʻawahia i loko o kēlā me kēia iwi, e kahe ana ma nā kahawai kūikawā ma waena o kēlā me kēia mau niho.
ʻO ka lāʻau make a kēia mau holoholona e hana nei a ʻenemi hoʻolauna, like me kekahi o nā moʻo a, e like me ka hui Heloderma, ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopili pono i ka mea i hōʻino ʻia, akā i ka nahu ʻana, komo ka mea ʻawaʻawa i ke koko. me ka luha, ke kumu o nā pilikia coagulation, e hoʻoulu ana effusions, me ka hoʻohui i ka hypotension a me ka haʻalulu e pau me ka hāʻule o ka mea i ʻeha. ʻO nā papa o nā toxins i ʻike ʻia i loko o ka onaona o kēia mau holoholona he waiwai protein cysteine, kallikrein, natriuretic peptide a me phospholipase A2.
ʻO kahi ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka genus Heloderma a me Varanus ʻo ia ka mea ma mua i lawe ʻia ka lāʻau make ma o ka canaliculi niho, ʻoiai i ka hope ua lawe ʻia ka mea mai ka ʻāpana interdental.
ʻO kekahi mau ulia pōpilikia o ka poʻe me kēia mau moʻo ʻawahia i pau i kahi ala make, no ka mea ʻo nā mea i hōʻeha ʻia e hoʻopau i ke kahe i ka make. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo ka mea mālama pinepine ʻia e ola ia.
Kuhi hewa ʻia nā moʻo he mea ʻawahia
ʻO ka maʻamau, i nā wahi he nui, hana ʻia kekahi mau kaʻao e pili ana i kēia mau holoholona, kikoʻī e pili ana i kā lākou pilikia, no ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻawahia. Eia nō naʻe, he manaʻo wahaheʻe kēia e hoʻopau pinepine ana i ka hōʻino ʻana i ka hui lehulehu ma muli o ka ʻimi kīnā ʻole, keu hoʻi me nā geckos o ka paia. E nānā i kekahi mau laʻana o nā moʻo ʻo ia manaʻo hewa ʻia he lāʻau make:
- ʻO ka moʻo Caiman, ʻo ka moʻo moʻo a ʻo ka moʻo scorpion (Gerrhonotus liocephalus).
- Ka moʻo moʻo mauna (ʻO Barisia imbricata).
- nā deragona liʻiliʻi (Taenian abronia y abronia mauʻu).
- ʻO Chameleon False (Phrynosoma orbicularis).
- ʻO ka lāʻau ʻoka ʻili ʻili ʻili ʻili ʻia (Plestiodon lynxe).
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona maʻamau o nā ʻano moʻo moʻo ka mea nui i kekahi kūlana nawaliwali, ʻo ia hoʻi, aia i ka makaʻu o ka make ʻana o lākou. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o kahi holoholona weliweli ʻaʻole hāʻawi iā mākou i ke kuleana e luku iā ia, me ka nānā ʻole i nā hopena i loaʻa i kēia ʻano. I kēia ʻano, pono e mahalo a mahalo ʻia nā ʻano nohona āpau i ko lākou ākea.
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe e pili ana i nā moʻo ʻona, e nānā i kēia wikiō aʻe a mākou e haʻi hou aku ai iā ʻoe e pili ana i ka Komodo Dragon maikaʻi:
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā Lizards Poisonous - Nā ʻano a me nā kiʻi, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.