Ohumu ka naʻau i nā pōpoki - Nā kumu, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau

Anter

• he aha ka namunamu o ka puʻuwai
• Nā ʻano o ka ʻōhumu naʻau i nā pōpoki
• Nā kumu o ka namunamu o ka naʻau i loko o nā pōpoki
• ʻŌhumu ka naʻau i nā pōpoki
• Kuhi o ka ʻōhumu o ka naʻau i loko o nā pōpoki
• Aia paha kahi hōʻike e hoʻoholo ai i ka makaʻu o ka hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?
• Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻōhumu o ka puʻuwai i nā pōpoki

ʻO kā mākou pōpoki liʻiliʻi, ʻoiai ke ʻike mau nei lākou i ka maikaʻi e pili ana i ke olakino, hiki ke ʻike ʻia me ka ʻōhumu o ka puʻuwai ma kahi kauka lāʻau maʻamau. Hiki ke hahau mai kekelē a me nā ʻano, ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa i hiki ke lohe ʻia me ke kau ʻole ʻana i ka stethoscope ma ka paia o ka pahu.

Hoʻohui pū ʻia nā ʻōhumu puʻuwai e nā ʻōuli maʻi nui a hōʻike paha i pilikia nui o ka maʻi cardiovascular a i ʻole ke olakino koʻikoʻi ʻo ia ke kumu o kēlā mau hopena i ke kahe naʻau e pili ana i ke kani maʻamau i ka auscultation o kahi kani naʻau.

E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal e aʻo e pili ana ʻōhumu ka naʻau i nā pōpoki - cnā ʻōuli, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau.

he aha ka namunamu o ka puʻuwai

Hoʻokumu ʻia kahi ʻōhumu naʻau e a kahe huikau i loko o ka naʻau a i ʻole nā ​​kīʻaha koko nui i puka mai ka puʻuwai, kahi e hana ai i kahi walaʻau kūlohelohe e hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka auscultation puʻuwai me kahi stethoscope a hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā kani maʻamau "lub" (wehe o nā valves aortic a me nā pulmonary a me ka pani o nā valves atrioventricular) a " dup "(wehe o nā valves atrioventricular a me ka pani ʻana o nā valves aortic a me nā pulmonary) i ka manawa o hoʻokahi pāʻina.

Nā ʻano o ka ʻōhumu naʻau i nā pōpoki

Hiki i nā murmurs puʻuwai ke systolic (i ka wā o ka contraction ventricular) a i ʻole diastolic (i ka manawa o ka hoʻomaha ʻana ventricular) a hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me nā pae i lalo i nā kekelē ʻokoʻa:

• Papa I: lohe ʻia i kahi wahi paʻakikī e lohe.
• Papa II: lohe koke ʻia, akā me ka ʻoi iki o ka ikaika ma mua o ke kani o ka puʻuwai.
• Papa III: lohe koke ʻia ma ka ikaika e like me ke kani o ka puʻuwai.
• Papa IV: lohe koke ʻia me ka ʻoi loa ma mua o nā kani o ka puʻuwai.
• Papa V: Lohe maʻalahi me ke kokoke i ka paia o ka pahu.
• Papa VI: Lohe loa ʻia, ʻoiai me ka stethoscope mai ka paia umauma.

ke kēkelē o ka hanu ʻaʻole pili mau ia i ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi. puʻuwai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hana nā ʻano pathologies puʻuwai koʻikoʻi i kekahi ʻano ʻōhumu.

Nā kumu o ka namunamu o ka naʻau i loko o nā pōpoki

Hiki i kekahi mau maʻi e pili i nā felines ke ʻōhumu i ka naʻau i nā pōpoki:

• Anemia.
• Lymphoma.
• maʻi puʻuwai congenital, e like me ka hemahema septal ventricular, ductus arteriosus hoʻomau, a stenosis pulmonary paha.
• ʻO ka cardiomyopathy kumu, e like me hypertrophic cardiomyopathy.
• ʻO ka lua o ka cardiomyopathy, e like me ke kumu o hyperthyroidism a i ʻole hypertension.
• Puʻuwai puʻuwai a maʻi maʻi ilo paha.
• Myocarditis.
• endomyocarditis.

ʻŌhumu ka naʻau i nā pōpoki

Ke ʻōhumu kahi puʻuwai i ka pōpoki i hōʻailona a i ʻole kumu hōʻailona hōʻailona, ke ʻike ʻia nā ʻōuli penei:

• Lethargy.
• Pilikia hanu.
• ʻAnorexia.
• Ascites.
• ʻO Edema.
• Cyanosis (ʻili bluish a me nā membrane mucous).
• ʻO ka luaʻi
• Cachexia (malnutrisi loa).
• Hāneʻe.
• Syncope.
• Paresis a i ʻole palapū o nā lālā.
• Cough.

Ke ʻike ʻia kahi ʻōhumu o ka naʻau i loko o nā pōpoki, pono e hoʻoholo ʻia kona koʻikoʻi. Hiki i ka 44% o nā pōpoki kēlā he olakino lākou he ʻōhumu ko lākou i ka naʻau auscultation, i ka hoʻomaha paha a i ʻole ke piʻi ka puʻuwai o ka pōpoki.

Ma waena o 22% a me 88% o kēia pākēneka o nā pōpoki me nā murmurs me ka ʻole o nā ʻōuli he cardiomyopathy a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi puʻuwai congenital me kahi ālai nui i ka kahe o ka puʻuwai. No kēia mau kumu āpau, like ka nui o ka nānā ʻana i nā manawa me ka e nīnau i ke kauka inā ʻoe e ʻike i kekahi o nā ʻōuli o ka pōpoki me ka maʻi puʻuwai.

Kuhi o ka ʻōhumu o ka naʻau i loko o nā pōpoki

Hana ʻia ke kuhi o kahi ʻōhumu o ka naʻau ma o ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi puʻuwai, e hoʻohana ana i kahi stethoscope ma ke kahua o ka pahu feline kahi i loaʻa ai ka puʻuwai. Inā ma ka auscultation ʻike ʻia kahi kani i kapa ʻia ʻo "galloping" ma muli o ke ʻano o ke kani ʻana o ka lio holo a i ʻole ka arrhythmia me ke ʻano o ka namunamu, pili pinepine ʻia me nā maʻi puʻuwai nui a pono e nānā pono ʻia. I kēia ʻano, pono e hoʻokō ʻia kahi loiloi piha me ka hale o ka pōpoki, ʻo ia hoʻi, i nā hihia kahi i loaʻa ai ka pleural effusion akā ua hoʻokahe mua i ka wai.

I nā hihia o ka namunamu, pono e hana mau kekahi i nā hoʻokolohua e ʻike ai i ka maʻi puʻuwai a i ʻole extracardiac i loaʻa nā hopena ma ka puʻuwai, i hiki ai ke hoʻokō ʻia ka mea aʻe nā hoʻokolohua diagnostics:

• ʻO nā kukuna X e nānā i ka naʻau, i kāna mau moku, a me kona mau akemāmā.
• Echocardiography a i ʻole ultrasound o ka puʻuwai, e nānā i ka mokuʻāina o nā keʻena puʻuwai (atria a me nā ventricle), ka mānoanoa o ka paia puʻuwai a me nā holo o ke kahe o ke koko.
• Nā Biomarkers maʻi maʻi puʻuwai, e like me troponins a i ʻole lolo pro-natriuretic peptide (Pro-BNP) i nā pōpoki me nā hōʻailona e hōʻike ana ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia ka hypertrophic cardiomyopathy a me echocardiography.
• ʻO ke kōkō a me ka hoʻokalakupua biochemical me ke ana o ka huina T4 no ke kuhi o hyperthyroidism, keu hoʻi i nā pōpoki ʻoi aku ma mua o 7 mau makahiki.
• Nā hoʻāʻo no ka ʻike ʻana i nā maʻi maʻi puʻuwai.
• ʻO nā hoʻāʻo e ʻike i nā maʻi lele, e like me serology o Toxoplasma a bordetella a me ka moʻomeheu koko.
• Ana ana i ke koko.
• Electrocardiogram e ʻike ai i nā arrhythmia.

Aia paha kahi hōʻike e hoʻoholo ai i ka makaʻu o ka hypertrophic cardiomyopathy?

Inā he mea hānai a holoholona paha ka pipi, i ʻōlelo ʻia no ka cardiomyopathy hypertrophic, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia e loaʻa mai i nā hoʻololi genetic o kekahi mau laha, e like me Maine Coon, Ragdoll a Siberian paha.

I kēia manawa, loaʻa nā hoʻokolohua kūlohelohe i nā ʻāina ʻEulopa e ʻike i nā hoʻololi i ʻike wale ʻia iā Maine Coon a me Ragdoll. Eia nō naʻe, inā maikaʻi ka hoʻāʻo, ʻaʻole ia e hōʻike e hoʻomohala ʻoe i ka maʻi, akā hōʻike ia he ʻoi aku kāu mau pōpilikia.

Ma ke ʻano he hopena o ka hoʻololi ʻana i ʻike ʻole ʻia, kahi pōpoki e hoʻāʻo i ka maikaʻi ʻole e hoʻomohala pū kekahi i ka hypertrophic cardiomyopathy. No laila, paipai ʻia ka Hana ʻia ka echocardiography makahiki i nā pōpoki hoʻomaʻemaʻe me ka predisposition ʻohana e ʻehaʻeha mai ia mea a e hānau hou lākou. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka nui o ka haʻalele haʻalele, noi mau mākou e koho no ka spaying popoki.

Hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka ʻōhumu o ka puʻuwai i nā pōpoki

Inā he maʻi nā maʻi, e like me hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, nā lāʻau no hoʻoponopono naau pono aʻo ka mālama ʻana i nā ʻōuli o ka hōʻino puʻuwai i nā pōpoki, inā kū ʻia, he mea nui ia:

• Nā Lapaʻau no ka hypertrophic cardiomyopathy hiki ke mea hoʻomaha hoʻomaha myocardial, e like me ka blocker channel calcium i kapa ʻia diltiazem, beta ālai, e like me propranolol a i ʻole atenolol, a i ʻole anticoagulants, e like me clopridrogel. I nā hihia o ke kūpikipiki ʻole o ka naʻau, ʻo ka mālama ʻana e ukali ʻia: diuretics, vasodilators, digitalis a me nā lāʻau i hana ma ka puʻuwai.
• ʻ hyperthyroidism hiki iā ia ke kumu i kahi pilikia e like me ka hypertrophic cardiomyopathy, no laila e kaohi ʻia ka maʻi me nā lāʻau e like me methimazole a i ʻole carbimazole a i ʻole nā ​​lāʻau lapaʻau e like me ka radiotherapy.
• KA hypertension hiki iā ia ke kumu i ka hypertrophy ventricular hema a me ka ʻole o ka puʻuwai congestive, ʻoiai ʻo ka pinepine a pinepine ʻole e koi ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau inā mālama ʻia ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke kaomi koko me nā lāʻau e like me amlodipine.
• hoʻolauna iā ʻoe iho myocarditis a i ʻole endomyocarditis, laha ʻole i nā pōpoki, ʻo ka lapaʻau i koho ʻia ka antibiotic.
• I nā maʻi puʻuwai i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā parasite, e like me ka heartworm a i ʻole ka toxoplasmosis, pono e hoʻokō ʻia i kahi ʻano lāʻau no kēia mau maʻi.
• I nā hihia o nā maʻi kūlohelohe, ʻo ke kahakaha ka hōʻailona i hōʻike ʻia.

E like me ka mālama ʻana i ka namunamu o ka naʻau o ka pōpoki, ma ka hapa nui, ke kumu, he mea nui e nīnau aku i ke kauka holoholona i hiki iā ia ke hoʻokō i kahi noiʻi a wehewehe i ka nā lāʻau e lawe ʻia i kēia mau hihia o nā pilikia puʻuwai i nā pōpoki.

I ke wikiō aʻe e ʻike ʻoe i ka wā e lawe ai mākou i kahi pōpoki i ka vet:

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō, ma PeritoAnimal.com.br ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a hana paha i kekahi ʻano o ke kuhi. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e lawe i kāu pipi i ka kauka holoholona inā loaʻa kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha.

Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Ohumu ka naʻau i nā pōpoki - Nā kumu, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou maʻi Cardiovascular Diseases.