Anter
- Nā ʻano Rhino
- Hānai hānai
- kahi e noho ai nā rhino
- Nā ʻano Rhinoceros
- Rhino keʻokeʻo
- rhino ʻeleʻele
- ʻĀlika ʻōiwi
- Rhino o Iava
- Rhinoceros Sumatera
- Kūlana mālama Rhino
ʻO Rhinoceros kahi ʻāpana o ka hui nui o nā māmela ma ka Honua a ʻoi kaupaona ma mua o ke ton. ʻOiai me kekahi mau loli ma waena o kekahi ʻano a me kekahi, me he mea lā ua hāʻawi ʻia lākou i nā mea kaua, a me ke alo o hoʻokahi a ʻelua paha mau pepeiaohao, e hāʻawi iā lākou i ko lākou hiʻohiʻona. ʻO lākou nā holoholona mehameha a me nā ʻāina kūloko, e ʻākoakoa wale ana no ka hoʻohua ʻana a i ʻole ke mālama ka wahine i kāna keiki iā ia a hiki i ke kūʻokoʻa ʻana.
ʻOiai ko lākou ikaika a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ʻaʻole pili ka hapanui o nā laha (i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, pane ikaika lākou i kēlā me kēia ʻano), he ʻano nui nā rhino. hoʻoweliweli, ke nalowale nei hoʻi i nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua.
E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia mau māmala nui, ke kono aku nei mākou iā ʻoe e heluhelu i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal kahi e ʻike ai ʻoe i ka ʻike e pili ana iā lākou. rhino - ʻano, ʻano a me nā wahi noho.
Nā ʻano Rhino
ʻOiai he ʻano kūlike kēlā me kēia ʻano rhinoceros e ʻae ai i kona hoʻokaʻawale ʻana. aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau i waena o nā hui like ʻole., a mākou e ʻike ai ma lalo:
- Hoʻokaʻaʻike: No nā ʻoka ʻo Perissodactyla, ka Ceratomorphs suborder, a me ka ʻohana Rhinocerotidae.
- Manamana lima: he ʻano perissodactyl, he helu ʻokoʻa kā lākou o nā manamana lima, i kēia hihia ʻekolu, ʻo ke kikowaena ka mea i hoʻomohala nui ʻia, ʻo ia ke kākoʻo nui. Pau nā manamana wāwae i ka hooves.
- Kaumaha: Hiki i nā Rhinoceros i nā lehulehu o ke kino, ke kaupaona nei ma ka awelika ma ka liʻiliʻi he 1000 kg. I ka hānau ʻana, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā laha, hiki iā lākou ke kaupaona ma waena o 40 a me 65 kg.
- ʻIli: He ʻili mānoanoa loa ko lākou, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā pūʻulu a i ʻole nā collagen layer, i ka nui, ana a 5 cm ka mānoanoa.
- Horn: ʻo ka pepeiaohao rhinoceros ʻaʻole ia he hoʻonui o kona iwi poʻo, no laila nele i nā hui iwi. Hana ʻia ia mai kaʻiʻo keratin fibrous, hiki ke ulu ma muli o ka moekolohe a me nā makahiki o ka holoholona.
- Hihiʻo: maikaʻi ʻole ka ʻike ʻana o nā rhino, ʻaʻole ia ka hihia me ka honi a me ka lohe, a lākou e hoʻohana ai i kahi nui aʻe.
- ʻŌnaehana Digestive: he ʻōnaehana digestive maʻalahi ko lākou, ʻaʻole i māhele ʻia i nā keʻena, no laila hana ʻia ka digestion ma hope o ka ʻōpū i loko o ka ʻōpū nui a me ka cecum (ʻāpana mua o ka ʻōpū nui).
Hānai hānai
ʻO ka meaʻai a Rhinoceros he mea kanu wale nō ia, no laila he mau holoholona herbivorous lākou, kahi e pono ai ke komo i kahi kiʻekiʻe o nā mea kanu i mea e mālama ai i ko lākou mau kino nui. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻano rhinoceros ka makemake no kekahi ʻano meaʻai, a ʻo kekahi hoʻi e kua lāʻau e hoʻopau i kona lau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me nā lau hou.
ʻ Rhino keʻokeʻo, no ka laʻana, he makemake no nā mauʻu a me nā mea kanu ʻole lāʻau, nā lau, nā aʻa a, inā loaʻa, hiki ke hoʻopili i nā mea ulu lāʻau liʻiliʻi. ʻO ka rhinoceros ʻeleʻele, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hānai nui i nā laʻalāʻau, nā lau a me nā lālā lāʻau haʻahaʻa. ʻAi ka rhinoceros India i nā mauʻu, lau, nā lālā lāʻau, nā mea kanu muliwai, nā huaʻai a i kekahi manawa nā mea kanu.
Hiki i nā Javan rhinoceros ke kua i nā kumulāʻau e hoʻohana i nā lau ʻōpio a ʻai pū i nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole, mahalo i ko lākou loaʻa i ka wahi noho o kēia laha. Hoʻopili pū ʻia me ka ʻai ʻana o nā hua i hāʻule. E pili ana i ka Sumatran rhino, hoʻokumu ʻo ia i kāna papaʻai i nā lau, nā lālā, ka ʻili, nā hua a me nā kumulāʻau liʻiliʻi.
kahi e noho ai nā rhino
Noho kēlā me kēia ʻano rhinoceros i kahi nohona kikoʻī e hilinaʻi ʻia i ka ʻāina a i ʻole kahi ʻāina kahi e waiho ai, a hiki ke ola i nā wahi mānoanoa a me nā tropical tropical. Ma kēia ʻano, ʻo ka rhinoceros keʻokeʻo, kahi e noho ai ma ka hapa nui o ka ʻākau a me ka hema o ʻApelika, i mahele nui ʻia i nā wahi savanna maloʻo, e like me nā wahi ʻai, a i ʻole nā savannah ulu lāʻau.
Loaʻa nā rhinoceros ʻeleʻele i ʻApelika, me nā lāhui liʻiliʻi a make paha i nā ʻāina like Tanzania, Zambia, Zimbabwe a me Mozambique, a me nā kaiaolaola kahi e noho maʻamau ai nā wahi maloʻo a me nā hapa ʻaina.
No nā rhinoceros India, he ākea ākea ma mua e pili ana i nā ʻāina e like me Pakistan a me Kina, akā naʻe, no ka pilikia o ke kanaka a me ka hoʻololi ʻana o ka nohona, ua kaupalena ʻia ia i nā wahi mauʻu a me nā wahi ulu lāʻau ma Nepal, Assam a me India, a me ka nā puʻu haʻahaʻa ma Himalayas.
ʻO ka rhinoceros Javan, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē, noho i nā ululāʻau haʻahaʻa, nā kahawai wai a me nā mauʻu kiʻekiʻe. ʻOiai ua pālahalaha nui lākou ma Asia, i kēia lā ua kaupalena ʻia ka lehulehu liʻiliʻi i ka mokupuni ʻo Java. ʻO ka rhinoceros Sumatera, me kahi heluna kānaka i hoʻemi ʻia (ma kahi o 300 mau kānaka), hiki ke loaʻa ma nā wahi mauna o Malaka, Sumatra a me Borneo.
Nā ʻano Rhinoceros
Ma loko o ka mōʻaukala kūlohelohe o ka honua, nui nā ʻano rhino, eia naʻe, pau ka hapa nui o lākou. I kēia manawa, aia he ʻelima mau ʻano rhino i ka honua hui ʻia i ʻehā ʻano. E ʻike maikaʻi iā lākou:
Rhino keʻokeʻo
ʻO ka rhino keʻokeʻo (keratotherium simun) pili ia i ka genus Ceratotherium a ʻo ia kekahi o nā lāhulu nui loa o nā rhino. Hiki ke ʻoi aku ma mua o 4 mau mika ka loa a me 2 mau mika ke kiʻekiʻe, me ke kaupaona o 4 tone a ʻoi paha.
Hinahina māmā kona kala a ʻelua ona pepeiaohao. Pālahalaha kona waha a hana ʻia e kahi lehelehe ākea a mānoanoa, i hoʻololi ʻia i kāu meaʻai i ka mea kanu sabana.
ʻIke ʻia nā ʻāpana ʻelua o nā rhinoceros keʻokeʻo: ka rhinoceros keʻokeʻo ʻākau (Ceratotherium simum cottoni) a me ka rhino keʻokeʻo hema (keratotherium simum simum). Eia nō naʻe, pau ka laha mua i ka make. I kēia manawa, aia ka rhino keʻokeʻo i ka mahele "ʻaneʻane hoʻoweliweli me ka make", ma hope o ke ola hou ʻana mai ka mahele" ʻaneʻane make "ma muli o ka ʻimi hala weliweli i ʻeha ʻia i mau makahiki e loaʻa ai kona pepeiaohao.
rhino ʻeleʻele
ʻO ka rhino ʻeleʻele (ʻO Diceros bicorni) he ʻano laha e pili ana i ka genus Diceros. He ʻōiwi nō ia i ka savannah ʻApelika, akā he oho ʻeleʻele kona waihoʻoluʻu a ʻoi aku kona liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā rhinoceros keʻokeʻo. Kuhi kona waha i ke ʻano o ka nuku, hoʻopili ʻia i hiki iā ia ke hānai pololei i nā lau a me nā lālā o nā laʻalāʻau.. Hiki i kēia laha ke kiʻekiʻe awelika o 1.5 mau mika me ka lōʻihi ma mua o 3 mika, ke kaupaona ʻana, ma ka awelika, 1.4 tone.
ʻAʻohe ʻae i ka helu o nā ʻāpana rhino ʻeleʻele e kū nei, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka ʻōlelo ʻia aia ma waena o ʻehā a me ʻewalu. Eia nō naʻe, pau kekahi o nā mea i ʻike ʻia. Ua helu ʻia nā rhinoceros ʻeleʻele ma ke ʻano he "hoʻoweliweli kūpilikiʻi’.
ʻĀlika ʻōiwi
ʻO ka Rhinoceros India (Rhinoceros unicornis) pili ia i ka genus Rhinoceros, ʻoi aku ma mua o 3 mika ka lōʻihi a ʻaneʻane 2 mika ke kiʻekiʻe, a hoʻokahi wale nō pepeiaohao. ʻEleʻele ʻili kona ʻili a hāʻawi nā ʻili o kona ʻili i ka manaʻo o a pale pale ma kou kino.
ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka Rhinoceros India kou hiki ke ʻau, hiki iā ia ke lilo i ka manawa i loko o ka wai ma mua o nā ʻano rhino ʻē aʻe. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ʻo ia ma ke ʻano he "palupalu", no ka mea ua ʻimi ʻia hoʻi e hoʻohana i kona pepeiaohao i nā hana maʻamau a no ka hana ʻana i nā mea e like me ka pahi.
Rhino o Iava
ʻO Java Rhinoceros (Rhinoceros sonoicus) no ka genus Rhinoceros a ua helu ʻia ma ke ʻano he "lāʻano hoʻoweliweli", ke kokoke nei e make. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, aia kekahi mau kānaka i koe i kahi wahi pale o ka mokupuni.
Hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke ana ma kahi o 3 mau mika ka lōʻihi a ʻaneʻane 2 mika ke kiʻekiʻe, me ke kaupaona i hiki ke ʻoi aku 2 mau tona. Hoʻokahi wale nō pepeiaohao o nā kāne, ʻoiai he nub liʻiliʻi ko nā wahine. Ua like kona waihoʻoluʻu me ko ka ʻĀlani rhinoceros - ʻāhinahina kālā - akā ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi.
Rhinoceros Sumatera
ʻO Rhinoceros Sumatra (ʻO Dicerorhinus sumatrensis) ʻo ia ka lāpili liʻiliʻi loa o nā rhinoceros e kū nei a kūlike ke ʻano iā Dicerorhinus, ʻo ia pū kekahi me hiʻona oi primitive ma mua o 'ē aʻe. ʻElua ona pepeiaohao a ʻoi aku ka lauoho ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe.
E ana ana nā kāne ma mua o ka mika, ʻoiai e ana ana nā wahine ma lalo o kēlā a me ka 800 paona ke kaumaha. Ua alakaʻi ʻia ʻo Poaching ka rhinoceros Sumatran e ʻike ʻia he "ʻano hoʻoweliweli loa" ia, no ka mea he mea hōʻino ʻia ia e nā manaʻo kaulana e pili ana i nā pono i loaʻa i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole.
Kūlana mālama Rhino
e like me, ma ka laulā, aia nā ʻano rhino āpau i ka make o ka make, pili ko lākou ola i ka hoʻonui a me ke kaomi o nā hana mālama. i ʻole, e hoʻomau ka hoʻopau ʻana i ke ala maʻamau no nā mea āpau.
Pono e loiloi i nā manaʻo kaulana, no ka mea ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka hōʻike moʻomeheu, ʻaʻohe o lākou e kūpono.a hoʻoweliweli i nā ola o nā holoholona, ka mea i nā kumu he nui e nalo loa ai lākou. ʻOiaʻiʻo, he hana kēia e pono ai nā poʻe e hana a hoʻopili i nā kānāwai i nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua.
I kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i kekahi mau holoholona i pau i ke kanaka.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Rhinoceroses: ʻano, ʻano a me kahi nohona, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.