Anter
- hoʻolaʻa reptile
- ʻO ka ulu ulu o nā mea kolo
- Nā Huahana hua manu hua kope kope
- He oviparous a i ʻole viviparous nā mea kolo?
- Nā mea hana kope i nā kope kope
- Nā laʻana o nā mea kolo a me kā lākou hoʻohua
I kēia manawa, ʻo ka moʻokūʻauhau kahi i ulu ai nā mea kolo i haku ʻia i kahi hui o nā holoholona i kapa ʻia ʻohana aloha, i hoʻomohala i kahi hiʻohiʻona nui e hiki ai ke hoʻokaʻawale loa iā lākou iho mai kēlā mau ʻano i hilinaʻi nui ʻia i ka wai no ka hoʻohua.
Ma kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal e wehewehe mākou i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka kope kope, i ʻike ʻoe i kēia hana olaola i kēia vertebrates. E hoʻolauna mākou i nā ʻano e ola nei a hāʻawi i kekahi mau laʻana. Heluhelu maikaʻi.
hoʻolaʻa reptile
ʻO kahi kope he hui e pili ana i ka mea maʻamau ke ʻike i ʻelua ʻano o ka hoʻohuihui ʻana.
- Lineana: ma Linana, ʻo ia ka hoʻokaʻawale kuʻuna, noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia mau holoholona ma loko o ka subphylum vertebrate a me ka papa Reptilia.
- Cladistics: i ka cladistic classification, ʻoi aku ka nui o kēia manawa, ʻaʻole hoʻohana ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "reptile", akā hoʻokumu mau ia ʻo nā holoholona ola o kēia hui ʻo Lepidosaurs, Testudines a me Arcosaurs. ʻO ka mea mua e haku ʻia i nā moʻo a me nā moʻo, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe; ʻo ka lua, honu; a ʻo ke kolu, nā crocodile a me nā manu.
ʻOiai hoʻohana mau ʻia ka huaʻōlelo "reptile", keu hoʻi no kona pono, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo ua hoʻoponopono hou ʻia kāna hoʻohana ʻana, a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe, no ka mea e hoʻopili ʻia nā manu.
ʻO ka ulu ulu o nā mea kolo
ʻO nā Amphibians ka vertebrates mua e lanakila i kahi ola semi-terrestrial mahalo iā ulu ulu ulu o kekahi mau ʻano, e like me:
- Nā wāwae hoʻomohala maikaʻi.
- Hoʻololi o nā ʻōnaehana sensory a me nā ʻōnaehana hanu.
- Hoʻololi o ka ʻōnaehana iwi, aia paha ma nā ʻāina terrestrial me ka ʻole o ka wai e hanu a hānai ai paha.
Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi ʻano e hilinaʻi nui ai nā amphibians i ka wai: ʻo kā lākou mau hua, a ma hope o nā larva, koi i kahi wahi wai no kā lākou ulu.
Akā ka lālani e hoʻopili ana i nā mea kolo hoʻomohala i kahi papahana hoʻohua: ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kahi hua manu me kahi pūpū, i ʻae ai i nā mea kolo mua e kūʻokoʻa i ka wai e hoʻokō i kā lākou hana hānau. Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo kekahi mau mea kākau ʻaʻole i hoʻopau nā mea kolo i kā lākou pilina me kahi wahi pulu no ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka hua manu, akā e kū kēia mau ʻāpana i loko o kahi papa o nā membrane e uhi ana i ka embryo a ʻo ia, me ka hoʻohui i nā mea pono e pono ai, hāʻawi pū kekahi i ka wai a palekana.
Nā Huahana hua manu hua kope kope
I kēia ʻano, ʻike ʻia ka hua manu kolo e ka loaʻa ʻana o kēia mau ʻāpana:
- Amnion: he membrane i kapa ʻia ʻo ka amnion, ka mea e uhi i ka lua i hoʻopiha ʻia me ka wai, kahi e lana ai ka embryo. Kapa ʻia ʻo ia ka vesicle amniotic.
- ʻAlamona: a laila aia ka allantoide, kahi ʻeke membrane i loaʻa kahi hanu a me ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻōpala.
- Hale-hale: a laila aia kahi kolu o ka membrane i kapa ʻia ʻo ka chorion, a ma laila e hāliʻi ai ʻo oxygen a me carbon dioxide.
- ʻili: a ʻo ka hopena, ʻo ke kumu o waho loa, ʻo ia ka pūpū, porous a me kahi hana pale.
No ka ʻike hou aku, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e heluhelu i kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻano kope.
He oviparous a i ʻole viviparous nā mea kolo?
ʻO ka honua holoholona, a me ka pīhoihoi, ʻo ia ʻano e ka ʻokoʻa, ka mea i ʻike ʻole ʻia i ke ola o nā ʻano he nui, akā, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he mau ʻano like ʻole ko kēlā me kēia hui e hōʻoia i ka kūleʻa o kāna meaola. I kēia ʻano, ʻokoʻa loa ke ʻano hānau o nā mea kolo, no laila ʻaʻole paʻa nā absolutism i kēia kaʻina.
Hōʻike nā mea kolo i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa nui aʻe o nā hoʻolālā hānau ma mua o nā vertebrates ʻē aʻe, e like me:
- Nā ʻano o ka hoʻomohala embryonic.
- Ka mālama ʻana i nā hua.
- Parthenogenesis.
- Ka hoʻoholo ʻana i ka moekolohe, i hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia i nā ʻaoʻao a i ʻole pili i nā kaiapuni i kekahi mau hihia.
Ma ka laulaha, loaʻa i nā mea kolo i ʻelua mau ʻano hānau, no laila he oviparous ka helu nui o nā mea kolo. wahine hoʻomoe hua, i mea e ulu ai ka embryo ma waho o ke kino o ka makuahine, ʻoiai he viviparous kekahi hui liʻiliʻi, no laila e hānau nā wahine i nā keiki i hoʻomohala ʻia.
Akā ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau hihia o nā mea kolo i kāhea ʻia e kekahi poʻe ʻepekema ovoviviparous, ʻoiai e noʻonoʻo ʻia kekahi e kekahi ma ke ʻano he viviparism, ʻo ia ka manawa o ka ulu ʻana o ka embryo i loko o ka makuahine akā ʻaʻole ia i kaukaʻi ʻia no ka meaʻai, ka mea i kapa ʻia he lecytotrophic nutritive.
Nā mea hana kope i nā kope kope
Hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia i nā ʻano hana kope o nā holoholona mai nā manaʻo he nui. I kēia manaʻo, e ʻike kākou pehea ka kope kope.
Loaʻa i nā mea kolo a hoʻoipoipo kolohe, no laila ke kāne o nā laha e hoʻomomona i ka wahine, no laila e ulu ana ka ulu embryonic. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau hihia kahi e pono ʻole ai nā wahine ke hoʻouluulu e hoʻokō i ka ulu ʻana o kahi embryo, ʻike ʻia kēia ʻo parthenogenesis, kahi hanana e hāpai i kahi keiki genetically kikoʻī o ka makuahine. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka hihia hope loa i kekahi mau ʻano geckos, e like me ka moʻo manō (binoei heteronoty) a i kahi ʻano lizards monitor, ka deragona Komodo ʻano ʻē (ʻO Varanus komodoensis).
ʻO kahi ala ʻē aʻe e noʻonoʻo ai i nā ʻano o ka kope kope ʻana inā ʻo loko a kūwaho paha ka hoʻomomona. I ke ʻano o nā mea kolo, aia mau nō ka hoʻouluulu kūloko. Loaʻa i nā kāne kahi kino hānau i kapa ʻia ʻo hemipenis, ka mea maʻa mau āpau mai kekahi ʻano a i kekahi, akā loaʻa ia i loko o ka holoholona a, e like me ka hihia o nā mea mammal, puka a ala aʻe paha ia i ka manawa o ke kāpili ʻana, no laila hoʻolauna ke kāne iā ia. . i ka wahine e hoʻohua iā ia.
Nā laʻana o nā mea kolo a me kā lākou hoʻohua
I kēia manawa e nānā i kekahi mau laʻana o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o ka kope kope:
- ʻO nā mea kolo o Oviparous: ʻo kekahi nāhesa e like me nā pythons, nā moʻo e like me ka deragona Komodo, nā kuhukukū a me nā crocodiles.
- nā mea kolo ovoviviparous: kahi ʻano o ka chameleon, e like me ka Trioceros jacksonii species, nāhesa o ka genus Crotalus, ʻike ʻia ʻo nā rattlesnakes, ka asp viper (Vipera aspis) a me kahi moʻo wāwae ʻole i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka licranço a me nā moʻo aniani (Anguis fragilis).
- Nā mea kolo o Viviparous: kekahi nahesa, e like me nā pythons a me kekahi mau moʻo, e like me ka species Chalcides striatus, ʻike ʻia ʻo ka nahesa tridactyl-legged a me nā moʻo o ka genus Mabuya.
ʻO nā kope kope he wahi hoihoi ia, no ka mea aia nā ʻano ʻē i ka hui, ʻaʻole i kaupalena ʻia i nā ʻano hānau i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, akā aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻē aʻe, e like me nā ʻano, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka wahi o lākou e loaʻa ai., hiki ke lilo i oviparous a i ʻole viviparous.
ʻO kahi laʻana o kēia ka viviparous zootoca (ʻO Zootoca viviparous), ka mea e hoʻohua i ka oviparaly i ka lehulehu Iberian aia ma ke komohana komohana o Sepania, ʻoiai nā poʻe ma Palani, nā moku Pelekane, Scandinavia, Rusia a me kahi ʻāpana o ʻAsia e hoʻohua i ka viviparaly. Kū like ka mea like me ʻelua ʻano o nā moʻo austalia, bougainvilli lyricist a ʻO Saiphos equallis, e hōʻike nei i nā ʻano hānau like ʻole e pili ana i ka wahi.
ʻO nā mea kolo, e like me ke koena o nā holoholona, ʻaʻole e pau ke kāhāhā iā mākou me kā lākou lehulehu ʻano hoʻopili ʻimi e hāʻawi i ka hoʻomau i nā laha e hana i kēia hui o vertebrates.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Hoʻopiʻi kope kope - Nā ʻano a me nā laʻana, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.