Pehea e mālama ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i nā pōpoki - Kumu a me nā ʻōuli

Anter

• He aha ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma i nā pōpoki
• Nā kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i loko o nā pōpoki
• ʻO nā kumu pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai Feline
• Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ma nā pōpoki
• ʻIke o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma feline
• Nā pae o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i nā pōpoki
• Pehea e mālama ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i nā pōpoki
• Pehea ka hana no ka tumo umauma i loko o nā pōpoki?
  
• Chemotherapy no ka umauma maʻi 'aʻai i nā pōpoki
• ʻO ka Prognosis Ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ma nā pōpoki
• Kāohi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i nā pōpoki

ʻIke paha ʻoe i kāu pōpoki ka nā umauma i hoʻā ʻia a ʻōhumu ʻia paha? He hōʻailona paha ia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, ʻo ke kolu o nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai pinepine loa i kēia ʻano. ʻO ka castration mua o nā pōpoki kahi mea nui e pale ai no ka mea ʻoi loa ka nui o nā maʻi ʻino, kapa ʻia lākou he adenocarcinomas. No laila, ʻike ʻia i ka hiki wawe, me kahi hana mastectomy piha, pono e hoʻolōʻihi i ke ola o kā mākou pōpoki.

Makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou e pili ana pehea e mālama ai i kaumauma maʻi 'aʻai i loko o nā pōpoki? I loko o kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal, e wehewehe mākou i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma i loko o nā pōpoki, kāna mau ʻōuli, ʻike, prognosis a me nā hiki ke mālama ʻia.

He aha ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma i nā pōpoki

ʻO ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ka hoʻololi ʻana o nā hunaola maʻamau i ka momona mammary i loko ʻulaola tumola nona ka mana ʻoi aku ka nui no ka hoʻonui ʻana a me ka hoʻouka kaua ʻana i nā mea kokoke a mamao paha ma o nā ala hematogenous a i ʻole lymphatic.

I loko o ka pōpoki, ka tumo umauma ʻo ia ʻo ke kolu o ka manawa pinepine loa o ka maʻi ʻaʻai, ka lua wale nō i nā lymphoma a me nā tumors ʻili. ʻOi aku ka pinepine o ka malignant ma mua o ka benign, me ka pākēneka o 90% a kiʻekiʻe make.

ʻO ka Adenocarcinomas ka maʻi tumo maʻamau i nā pōpoki wahine. Hoʻohui ʻia, ma kahi o 35% o nā puʻupuʻu umauma i ka manawa o ka hōʻoia ʻana i metastasized i nā mea kokoke. Hiki i kēia metastasis ke hoʻopili i kekahi mau hanana, i loko o 80% o hihia hihia māmā.

No ka ʻike hou aku, hiki iā ʻoe ke heluhelu i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka pōpoki - nā ʻano, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau.

Nā kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i loko o nā pōpoki

Ma waena o nā kumu e hiki ai ke alakaʻi i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i nā pōpoki ʻike mākou i nā kumu kūlohelohe, carcinogens, kekahi mau maʻi ʻino a me nā haumia o ke kaiapuni. Eia naʻe, ʻo ke kumu hormonal paha ke kumu, e like me nā tumors umauma e hilinaʻi nei i ka hormonally, ʻo ia hoʻi ka hapa nui o lākou i loaʻa i nā receptor e kūʻē i nā estrogens a me nā progestins, no laila, ʻo ka sterilization mua ka pale maikaʻi loa.

ʻO ka hoʻolōʻihi hoʻolōʻihi ʻia me nā progestogens e hoʻonui ai i ka makaʻu o ka hōʻike ʻana, ʻo ia ke ʻano nui a ka progesterone a i ʻole nā ​​progestogens e hoʻoulu ai i nā tumors overproduction o ka ulu ana o ka hōmona i ka momona mammary, kahi e hoʻonāukiuki pono ai i ka ulu ʻana o ka momona a me ka ʻole ma o ka ulu ulu ʻana o ka insulin i kuleana nui i ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka cell a me ka hoʻololi ʻana i nā hunaola neoplastic.

ʻO nā kumu pilikia o ka maʻi ʻaʻai Feline

Hoʻonui ka makaʻu o ka pōpoki e ulu ana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma:

• Ke hoʻonui nei kou mau makahiki.
• Inā ʻaʻole neutered.
• Inā lākou neutered lohi.

Hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia kekahi laha, akā hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi he ʻelua mau manawa ka pōpilikia wahine Siamese i ka ʻeha ʻana i kēia maʻi. I nā pōpoki o ka lāhui ʻEulopa ʻoi aku ka pinepine pinepine.

Nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ma nā pōpoki

Inā ʻoe e ʻike i ka pehu ʻana i ka poli o ka pōpoki, maikaʻi ke nānā aku. he mau pōpoki kā he ʻewalu umauma ka huina mahele ʻia i ʻelua cranial a me ʻelua mau caudal. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā puʻupuʻu umauma ma kahi kaʻawale ma ke ʻano he hoʻokahi, maikaʻi palena ʻole, ka nui pūnaewele a i ʻole kahi ulu infiltrative-like i nā wahi hohonu i hiki ke ulcerate a kumu i ka maʻi ʻelua.

He mea maʻa mau ia no ka umauma i hoʻopili ʻia e hōʻike i kēia manawa nodule he nui, ʻoiai he maʻamau ia no nā umauma he nui e hoʻopili ʻia (ʻike ʻoe i ka pehu ʻana i nā umauma o ka feline). E pili ana i 60% o nā pōpoki i ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi tumo ke ʻike ʻia. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā lymph node kokoke.

I nā pōpoki, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka huhū o ka ʻōpū o ka umauma ma mua o nā ʻīlio wahine, no laila e lele wikiwiki nā hunaola tumo i ke kaapuni lymphatic a metastasize i nā ʻokena mamao. ʻO ʻoe hōʻailona hōʻailona hōʻike i ka ʻōpū o ka umauma i nā pōpoki ʻo:

• Pahu i hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha nā umauma (ʻōhū o ka umauma i ka pōpoki)
• Ka ulu ʻana o kēia mau nodule.
• Ulceration Tumor.
• Nā maʻi maʻi umauma.
• ʻO nā maʻi o nā ake māmā a i ʻole nā ​​mea ʻē aʻe inā ua pāhola ka tumo.
• Kaumaha emi.
• Nawaliwali.

ʻIke o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma feline

ʻO ke kaʻina hana diagnostical maʻamau no kēia maʻi ke koko, ka mimi a me nā lekiō o ka umauma. E like me ka pinepine i nā pōpoki wahine ʻoi aku ka nui, he mea nui nō hoʻi e ana iā T4 e nānā i ke kūlana thyroid.

ʻOiai ʻo ka hapa nui o nā puʻupuʻu umauma i loko o nā pōpoki he maʻiʻino, hāʻawi ʻia i nā maʻi umauma i wehewehe ʻia ma luna, a ʻike ʻano ʻokoʻa me nā pathologies ʻē aʻe i hiki i nā pōpoki neutered ʻole ke hōʻike: hyperplasia fibroadenomatous, pseudopregnancy a me ka hāpai keiki.

ʻ ʻōnaehana hoʻoholo ʻōpū Hoʻokumu ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma Feline i ka nui o ka tumo mua ma ke ana ʻana i ke anawaena o ka nui (T), ke komo ʻana o nā lymph node kokoke (N) a me nā metastasis i nā mea mamao (M). Pono e palpated nā gland mammary āpau a me nā mea pili kokoke, me ka palpation a me ka cytology o ko lākou mau lymph node āpana, lawe ʻia nā kukuna X i nā hoʻolālā he nui e nānā no ka metastasis pulmonary, a me ka ultrasound ʻōpū e nānā no ka metastasis i nā ʻōpū o ka ʻōpū.

Nā pae o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i nā pōpoki

ʻO nā pae o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i nā pōpoki ʻo:

• ʻO wau: nā lumps ma lalo o 2 cm (T1).
• II: 2-3 cm lumps (T2).
• III: nā puʻupuʻu ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o 3 cm (T3) me ka ʻole o ka metastasis kūloko (N0 a i ʻole N1) a i ʻole T1 a i ʻole T2 me nā metastasis āpau (N1).
• IV: metastasis mamao (M1) a me ka loaʻa a me ka ʻole o ka metastasis ʻāina.

Pehea e mālama ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i nā pōpoki

E like me ka mammary adenocarcinomas i loko o nā pōpoki wahine hoʻoweliweli a loaʻa i kahi kiʻekiʻe o ke komo ʻana i ka lymphatic, a lāʻau hoʻomāinoino. Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike pehea e mālama ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i nā pōpoki, he mea nui e hoʻomaopopo he a kēia ʻoki hoʻohemo umauma, i kapa ʻia hoʻi he mastectomy, i hiki ke hoʻohui ʻia me ka chemotherapy a me ka radiotherapy. ʻO Radiotherapy kahi lapaʻau kūloko i hiki i nā pōpoki ke kūpono i ka pale ʻana i ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ka tumo.

Pehea ka hana no ka tumo umauma i loko o nā pōpoki?

ʻOi aku ka hakakā o ka mastectomy i nā pōpoki ma mua o nā ʻano canine, as pono e hana ʻia ma loko o ke kaulahao umauma i hoʻopili ʻia. Kūleʻa wale ʻia ia ke kiʻekiʻe loa ka maʻi a aia nā metastases i nā mea mamao, no laila he mastectomy piha ma kekahi ʻaoʻao inā aia nā umauma i hoʻopili ʻia i loko o ke kaulahao hoʻokahi a i ʻole bilateral piha inā hāʻawi ʻia nā umauma ʻeha i nā kaulahao umauma ʻelua. Eia kekahi, pono e hemo loa me nā palena ākea pono kēlā no ka hōʻemi ʻana i ka hoʻi hou ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka wahi a no ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka manawa ola.

Nā pūnana lymph i loli ʻia pono e hoʻokomo pū ʻia i ka mastectomy. Lawe ʻia ka node lymph inguinal me ka gland mammary caudal a hoʻoneʻe wale ʻia ka lymph node axillary inā hoʻonui ʻia a inā ʻike ʻia ka metastasis ma cytology. I ka manawa e huki ʻia ai, pono e hōʻiliʻili ʻia i mau laʻana e hoʻouna aku ai i ka histopathology e kuhikuhi ai i ke ʻano tumo a kā ka pōpoki.

I ka wā postoperative o mastectomy i nā pōpoki, ka analgesics a me nā lāʻauʻaeʻa pono lākou e kaohi i ka ʻeha, ka mumū a me nā maʻi hiki. ʻO ka pule mua ka mea hōʻoluʻolu ʻole, ʻoi loa hoʻi nā bilaterals piha. Lawe ʻia paha i mau lā no ke ʻano o ka pōpoki, makemake a me ke olakino e hoʻomaikaʻi. Pono e kau ʻia a ʻO ka lei ʻo Elisabethan ʻaʻole e palu i ka wahi a hāmama nā humuhumu. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ka hiki i nā pilikia he:

• ʻEha.
• Hoʻonā.
• Maʻi kīnā.
• Necrosis.
• Hoʻopilikia ponoʻī.
• Ka hoʻohaunaele o nā sutures.
• Edema lala Hind.

Chemotherapy no ka umauma maʻi 'aʻai i nā pōpoki

ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e mālama ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma i nā pōpoki ke hoʻohana nei i nā loina o ka oncology. Paipai ʻia ka chemotherapy āpau i nā pōpoki wahine me nā pae hoʻokolohua III a me IV aiʻole i nā pōpoki me anu u II a i ole III. Hana ʻia ia ma hope o ka hemo ʻana o ka tumora e hoʻopaneʻe i ka hoʻi hou ʻana, hoʻolōʻihi i ka wā remission a hoʻolohi i ka helehelena o ka metastasis. Hāʻawi pinepine ʻia ia i kēlā me kēia pule 3-4, ke hāʻawi nei i kahi holoʻokoʻa 4-6 pōʻaiapuni. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā hopena ʻē aʻe i loko o ka pōpoki e hana ana i ka chemotherapy:

He mea hoihoi paha ke hoʻohui a ka lāʻau non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) ka mea nāna e kāpae i ke ʻano cyclooxygenase 2 (COX-2), e like me firocoxib a i ʻole meloxicam, e like me ka hōʻike ʻana o kēia mau tumors i COX-2. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa, ʻokoʻa nā kūmole kemoterima Ua wehewehe ʻia no nā ʻōpū o ka umauma feline:

• Inā mākou e hana nei i ka maʻi maʻi umauma III a i ʻole IV: doxorubicin (20-30 mg / m2 a 1 mg / kg intravenous i kēlā me kēia 3 mau pule) + cyclophosphamide (100 mg / m2 no 3 mau lā i kēlā me kēia 3 mau pule no ke ala waha).
• Me ke kahakaha + carboplatin (200 mg / m2 i loko o ke aniani i kēlā me kēia 3 mau pule, he 4 mau kaha) hōʻike ʻia ke ola waena o 428 mau lā.
• ʻO nā pōpoki me ke kahakaha a me doxorubicin i nā tumors i ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o 2 cm i hōʻike i kahi ola waena o 450 mau lā.
• Me ke ʻoki a me doxorubicin, kahi ola 1998 lā.
• Me ke ʻoki, doxorubicin a me meloxicam kahi ola o 460 mau lā i ʻike ʻia.
• Me ke ʻoki a me ka mitoxantrone (6 mg / m2 i loko o ka intravenous i kēlā me kēia 3 mau pule, 4 nā kaha) i hoʻoholo ʻia kahi ola o 450 mau lā.

Hele pū ʻia me ia meaʻai hoʻopihapiha, antiemetics a me nā makemake stimulants no ka pale ʻana i ka pohō kaumaha a me nā hōʻailona hōʻailona. I ka manawa like, inā he ʻano kīnā ʻole kā ka pōpoki, pono e mālama ʻia.

I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i ka mālama ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma i nā pōpoki, a laila e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka wānana.

ʻO ka Prognosis Ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma ma nā pōpoki

ʻO ka manawa ola maʻamau mai ka ʻike ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma a hiki i ka make ʻana o ka pōpoki 10-12 mahina. ʻO ka ʻike mua a me ka mastectomy mua he mau kumu nui ia no ka hoʻolōʻihi ʻana i ka manawa ola.

E mau ana ka wānana ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke anawaena o ka tumo, no laila inā nui a nui nā puʻupuʻu a i ʻole nā ​​puʻupuʻu, e hoʻolohe. ʻO ka poʻe me ke anawaena liʻiliʻi ua lōʻihi ka lōʻihi o ke kala ʻana a me ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana. Ke kū nei o kahi metastasis mamao loa e hōʻike mau ana i kahi wānana maikaʻi ʻole.

ʻO kēia ala, inā ʻike ʻoe i nā loli i nā umauma o kāu pōpoki, pono ʻoe e hele i ka vet e ʻike ai i ka hiki ke loaʻa iā mākou i ke kanesa a i ʻole nā ​​maʻi maʻi umauma. E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, he mea weliweli ka holo mua ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma maʻi, ʻoiai ma ka hapanui o nā hihia e hoʻouka ia i nā ake māmā o kā mākou pōpoki, e paʻakikī ana iā ia e hanu pono, a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o kona kino, a ʻo ka hope loa e hana i kou make.

Kāohi ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i nā pōpoki

ʻO ka pale maikaʻi loa ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i ka pōpoki a castration mua, ma mua o kāu mua wela, no ka mea e hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui ia i nā manawa o ka maʻi ʻana i kēia maʻi, he mea nui ia, no ka mea, he haʻahaʻa loa ke ola o kahi pōpoki me ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, ʻoiai me ka lāʻau.

Inā sterilized ma hope o ka makahiki mua o ke ola, ʻoiai inā ʻaʻohe ka hōʻemi o ka manawa o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, hiki iā ia ke pale i nā maʻi ʻē aʻe e like me ka pyometra, ka metritis a me nā ovarian a i ʻole nā ​​uterine tumors.

castration wanaʻao hoʻēmi nui ka hōʻike o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i nā pōpoki, no laila:

• Hoʻoemi ʻia e 91% inā hana ʻia ma mua o 6 mau mahina, ʻo ia hoʻi, he 9% wale nō ka loaʻa o ka ʻeha.
• Ma hope o ka wela mua, 14% ka likelika.
• Ma hope o ka lua o ka wela, 89% ka likelika.
• Ma hope o ke kolu o ka wela, ʻaʻole e hoʻemi ʻia ka makaʻu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma.

I kēia ʻatikala ua ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻano, nā ʻōuli a pehea e mālama ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma i nā pōpoki. Ma lalo, waiho mākou i kahi wikiō mai ka pūnaewele YouTube o PeritoAnimal e pili ana i nā maʻi maʻamau o nā pōpoki e hoihoi iā ʻoe:

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō, ma PeritoAnimal.com.br ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a hana paha i kekahi ʻano o ke kuhi. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e lawe i kāu pipi i ka kauka holoholona inā loaʻa kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha.

Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Pehea e mālama ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i nā pōpoki - Kumu a me nā ʻōuli, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou maʻi Infectious Diseases.