Anter
- ʻO ka aquarium no ka iʻa wai hou
- Nā inoa iʻa iʻa hou no Aquarium
- ʻO ka iʻa ʻo Tetra-neon (Paracheirodon innesi)
- Kinguio, iʻa iʻa a iʻa Iapana paha (Carassius auratus)
- zebrafish (Danio rerio)
- Iʻa Scalar a i ʻole Acara-hae (Pterophyllum scalar)
- Iʻa Guppy (ʻO Reticular Poecilia)
- Hui mele Pepper (paleatus corydoras)
- Molesia ʻEleʻele (Poecilia sphenops)
- ʻO ka iʻa Betta (hanohano betta)
- Iʻa Platy (Xiphophorus maculatus)
- Discus Iʻa (Symphysodon aequifasciatus)
- Iʻa ʻO Trichogaster leeri
- ʻO ka iʻa Ramirezi (ʻO Microgeophagus ramirezi)
- ʻO nā iʻa wai ʻē aʻe no ka aquarium
ʻO ka iʻa wai māmala ka mea i lilo i ko lākou ola āpau i ka wai me ka salinity o lalo o 1.05%, ʻo ia hoʻi, i nā kahawai, nā loko a i ʻole nā loko wai. Ma mua o 40% o nā iʻa i kū i ka honua e noho nei i kēia ʻano nohona a, no kēia kumu, ua hoʻomohala lākou i nā ʻano physiological ʻokoʻa ma loko o ka evolution, i ʻae iā lākou e hoʻololi kūleʻa.
Nui ka ʻokoʻa i hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i nā ʻano nui like ʻole a me nā kala i loko o nā iʻa iʻa wai hou. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, hoʻohana ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou i nā aquarium ma muli o ko lākou ʻano kupaianaha a me nā hoʻolālā, ʻo ia nā iʻa wai kāhiko i ʻike nui ʻia.
Makemake ʻoe e ʻike he aha ka iʻa wai hou no ka aquarium? Inā ʻoe e noʻonoʻo e pili ana i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i kāu aquarium ponoʻī, mai haʻalele i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal, kahi a mākou e haʻi aku ai iā ʻoe āpau e pili ana i kēia iʻa.
ʻO ka aquarium no ka iʻa wai hou
Ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i ka iʻa iʻa iʻa i loko o kā mākou aquarium, pono mākou e hoʻomanaʻo he ʻokoʻa nā koina kaiaola ʻokoʻa ma mua o kēlā mau wai paʻakai. Eia kekahi o nā nā hiʻohiʻona e pono e noʻonoʻo ke hoʻonohonoho nei i kā mākou pahu iʻa iʻa hou:
- Hoʻohālikelike ma waena o nā laha: pono mākou e noʻonoʻo i nā ʻano a mākou e loaʻa a ʻike e pili ana i ka launa ʻana me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau mea hiki ʻole ke noho pū.
- Nā koi kālaikaola: e ʻike e pili ana i nā koi kaiaola o kēlā me kēia ʻano, ʻoiai ʻaʻole like ia no ka iʻa angelela a me kahi iʻa puffer, no ka laʻana. Pono mākou e noʻonoʻo i ka mahana kūpono no kēlā me kēia ʻano, inā pono ia i nā mea kanu wai, ke ʻano o ka substrate, ka oxygenation wai, a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe.
- mea ʻai.
- Wahi e pono ai: pono ʻoe e ʻike i ka hakahaka e pono ai kēlā me kēia laha e hōʻoia i ka lawa ʻana o ka hakahaka o ka aquarium no nā iʻa e noho ai i nā kūlana ʻoi loa. Hiki i kahi liʻiliʻi loa ke hōʻemi i ke ola o nā iʻa aquarium wai hou.
Eia kekahi o nā nīnau e noʻonoʻo ai inā ʻoe e ʻimi ana i ka iʻa aquarium wai hou. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e heluhelu i kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe mai PeritoAnimal me 10 mau mea kanu no ka aquarium wai hou.
A laila, ʻike mākou i nā ʻano iʻa iʻa o ka wai hou no ka aquarium a me ko lākou ʻano.
Nā inoa iʻa iʻa hou no Aquarium
ʻO ka iʻa ʻo Tetra-neon (Paracheirodon innesi)
ʻO ka Tetra-neon a i ʻole neon maʻalahi no ka ʻohana Characidae a ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano iʻa aquarium ʻoi loa. ʻOiwi i ʻAmelika Hema, kahi e noho ai ka muliwai ʻo Amazon, pono ka Teatra-neon i nā mahana o wai wela, ma waena o 20 a 26 ºC. Hoʻohui ʻia, loaʻa iā ia nā ʻano physiological e ʻae iā ia e hoʻopili i nā wai me nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe o ka hao a me nā metala ʻē aʻe, a no nā ʻano ʻē aʻe hiki ke make. Kēia, i hoʻohui ʻia i kona kala kupanaha loa, kona ʻano mālie a me ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki iā ia ke noho i nā kula, he iʻa i makemake nui ʻia no ka hale leʻaleʻa aquarium.
Ana ʻia ma kahi o 4 knm a loaʻa i nā fector pectoral transparency, a pae polū phosphorescent e holo holoʻokoʻa i ke kino ma nā ʻaoʻao a me kahi kaula ʻulaʻula liʻiliʻi mai ka waena o ke kino a i ka hiʻu o ka huelo. ʻO kāna papaʻai he omnivorous a ʻae maikaʻi loa i nā iʻa iʻa kaulike, nā ʻano holoholona a me nā mea kanu. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ia e ʻai i nā meaʻai e hāʻule i lalo o ka aquarium, ua manaʻo ʻia he hoa maikaʻi e noho pū me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe. iʻa aquarium noho pono i kēia ʻāpana o ka lalo, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe hoʻopaʻapaʻa no ka meaʻai, e like me ka iʻa o ka genus Corydoras spp.
E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia punahele i waena o nā iʻa aquarium, heluhelu i ka ʻatikala mālama mālama iʻa neon.
Kinguio, iʻa iʻa a iʻa Iapana paha (Carassius auratus)
ʻO ke kinguio, me ke kanalua ʻole, ka wahi mua o ke kūlana kiʻekiʻe o nā iʻa aquarium kaulana loa, ʻoiai ʻo ia kekahi o nā lāhui mua a ke kāne i hoʻoulu ai a hoʻomaka e hoʻohana i nā aquarium a me nā loko iʻa pilikino. Aia kēia ʻano i loko o ka ʻohana Cyprinidae a kamaʻāina iā ʻAsia Hikina. Kapa ʻia kekahi iʻa gula a iʻa Iapana paha, liʻiliʻi ia i ka nui i hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻano carp ʻē aʻe, ana ʻia ma kahi o 25 knm a hoʻomaʻamaʻa maikaʻi loa i nā ʻano kaiapuni like ʻole. Eia naʻe, aia ka mahana kūpono no kāu wai ma kahi o 20 ° C. Eia kekahi, ʻano lōʻihi loa ia e like me ka hiki ke noho a puni 30 mau makahiki.
He ʻano laha nui ia i loko o ka aquarium ʻoihana ma muli o kona nui ʻokoʻa kala a me nā kinona hiki ke loaʻa iā ia, ʻoiai i ʻike nui ʻia no kāna gula, aia he ʻalani, ʻulaʻula, melemele, ʻeleʻele a iʻa keʻokeʻo paha.ʻO kekahi mau ʻano he kino lōʻihi ko lākou a ʻoi aku ka pōʻai o kekahi, a me ko lākou kāhili caudal, hiki ke lilo bifurcated, uhi ʻia a kihi paha, i waena o nā ala ʻē aʻe.
I loko o kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal ʻē aʻe e ʻike ai ʻoe pehea e hoʻonohonoho ai i kahi aquarium.
zebrafish (Danio rerio)
ʻOiwi i ka Hikina Hema ʻo Asia, zebrafish no ka ʻohana Cyprinidae a ʻano like me nā kahawai, nā loko a me nā loko iʻa. Liʻiliʻi kona nui, ʻaʻoleʻoi aku ma mua o 5 cm, me nā wahine i ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o nā kāne a ʻoi iki ka elongated. He hoʻolālā kona me nā kaha polū longitudinal ma nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino, no laila kona inoa, a ʻike ʻia he kala kala kona, akā maopopo ia. Mālama nui lākou, noho i nā hui liʻiliʻi a hiki ke noho pū maikaʻi me nā ʻano mālie ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ka mahana kūpono o ka aquarium pono ʻole ma mua o 26 ° C a ʻo kahi kikoʻī e lawe ʻia i kēia pūkana iʻa, mai kēlā manawa kēia manawa, e lele i luna, no laila he mea nui e uhi ʻia ka aquarium me ka ʻupena e pale iā ia mai ka hāʻule ʻana mai ka wai.
Iʻa Scalar a i ʻole Acara-hae (Pterophyllum scalar)
He lālā ʻo ka Bandeira Acará o ka ʻohana Cichlid a he hopena ia no ʻAmelika Hema. He ʻano waena a hiki i 15 cm ka lōʻihi. He ʻano kino kona ʻano. No kēia kumu, me ka hoʻohui i kāna mau kala, ʻimi nui ʻia e nā mea aloha i ka leʻaleʻa aquarium. Ma ka ʻaoʻao, ʻano like kona ʻano me a huinakolu, me nā lau dorsal a me nā aniani anal lōʻihi loa, a he mau ʻano kala like ʻole, aia paha he mau ʻano hina a ʻalani paha a me nā kiko ʻeleʻele.
he ʻoluʻolu pili aloha loa, no laila maʻamau ke noho pū me nā iʻa like ʻole o ka nui, akā he iʻa omnivorous, hiki iā ia ke hoʻopau i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, e like me ka iʻa Tetra-neon, no ka laʻana, no laila pono mākou e hōʻalo i ka hoʻohui ʻana iā lākou i kēia ʻano laha. Pono e mahana ka mahana kūpono no ka aquarium iʻa skalar, ma waena 24 a 28 ° C.
Iʻa Guppy (ʻO Reticular Poecilia)
No ka ʻohana Poeciliidae ʻo Gup Puppies a he ʻōiwi lākou no ʻAmelika Hema. He iʻa liʻiliʻi lākou, nā wahine e ana ana ma kahi o 5 cm a me nā kāne ma kahi o 3 knm. He dimorphism nui kā lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi, aia nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā kāne a me nā wahine, me nā kāne kāne nā hoʻolālā kala loa ma ka fin tail, ʻoi aku ka nui a me nā kala polū, ʻulaʻula, ʻalani a pinepine me nā kiko o ka brindle. ʻO nā wahine, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻōmaʻomaʻo a hōʻike wale i ka ʻalani a ʻulaʻula paha ma ka fin dorsal a me ka huelo.
Pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo he iʻa hoʻomaha ʻole loa ia, no laila pono lākou i kahi ākea e ʻau ai a me kahi wela wela o 25 ° C, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke kūpaʻa a 28 ºC. Hānai ka iʻa Guppy i nā meaʻai ola ʻelua (e like me nā larquito mosquito a i ʻole nā ʻūleu wai) a me ka hānai iʻa iʻa kaulike, ʻoiai he ʻano omnivorous ia.
Hui mele Pepper (paleatus corydoras)
Mai ka ʻohana Callichthyidae a me ka ʻōiwi i ʻAmelika Hema, ʻo ia kekahi o nā iʻa i makemake nui ʻia no nā aquarium wai hou, a he nani hoʻi, he mea nui lākou i ka aquarium. ʻO lākou kuleana no ka mālama pono ʻana i ka lalo o ka aquarium ma muli o kā lākou ʻano maʻamau, no ka mea, mahalo i ko lākou kino ʻano pālahalaha ventrally, ke lawe mau nei lākou i ka substrate mai lalo e ʻimi i nā meaʻai, kahi e pala ai a hiki i nā pilikia olakino no ke koena o ka aquarium. Hana pū lākou i kēia me ke aloha i nā hoʻopili sensory tactile i loaʻa iā lākou ma lalo o kā lākou mau ʻāʻumi ʻumiʻumi, a hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi i ka lalo.
Eia kekahi, noho pū like lākou me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. Liʻiliʻi kēia ʻano, e ana ana ma kahi o 5 cm, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka nui o ka wahine. ʻO ka mahana o ka wai kūpono no ka aquarium pepa coridora ma waena o 22 a 28 ºC.
Molesia ʻEleʻele (Poecilia sphenops)
No ka ʻohana Poeciliidae ʻo Black Molinesia a he ʻōiwi ia no ʻAmelika Waena a me kekahi ʻāpana o ʻAmelika Hema. dimorphism moekolohe, ʻoiai ka wahine, a ʻoi aku ka nui, e ana ana ma kahi o 10 cm, ʻalani, ʻokoʻa i ke kāne e ana ana ma kahi o 6 cm, ʻoi aku kona ʻano a ʻeleʻele hoʻi, no laila kona inoa.
He ʻano maluhia ia e launa pū maikaʻi me nā poʻe ʻē aʻe o ka nui like, e like me guppies, coridora a i ʻole mite hae. Eia naʻe, pono i kahi ākea i ka aquarium, ʻoiai he iʻa hoʻomaha ʻole ia. ʻO kāna papaʻai he omnivorous a ʻae i nā meaʻai maloʻo a ola pū kekahi, e like me nā larquito mosquito a i ʻole nā ʻūleu wai, i waena o nā mea ʻē aʻe, me ka ʻai ʻana i nā meaʻai i hoʻokumu ʻia i nā mea kanu, ʻo ia hoʻi nā limu, a lākou e nānā ai i loko o ka aquarium, pale i ko lākou ulu nui. Ma ke ʻano he wai tropical tropical, ʻo ia kekahi o nā iʻa iʻa honi hoʻonani e pono ai kahi mahana kūpono ma waena 24 a me 28 ° C.
ʻO ka iʻa Betta (hanohano betta)
ʻO ka iʻa betta kekahi ʻano o ka ʻohana Osphronemidae a i kū mai hoʻi ma ka Hikina Hema ʻo Asia. Me ke kanalua ʻole kekahi o nā iʻa wai nani a nani a me kekahi o nā iʻa punahele o ka iʻa aquarium no ka poʻe hoʻomaʻamaʻa i ka aquarium hobby. Medium i ka nui, kona lōʻihi ma kahi o 6 cm a he a nā ʻano laulā o nā waihoʻoluʻu a me nā lau o kā lākou fin.
Aia ka dimorphism moekolohe i kēia ʻano, a ʻo ke kāne ka mea e like me nā waihoʻoluʻu e kū ana mai ka ʻulaʻula, ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻalani, polū, poni, a me nā kala e ʻike ʻia he iridescent. Kūleʻa hoʻi kā kā lākou mau pahu kuʻi, no ka mea, hiki ke hoʻomohala nui ʻia a ʻano like me ka pale, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ka pōkole o kekahi. ʻO ʻoe hoʻomāinoino loa nā kāne a me ka ʻāina me kekahi, ʻoiai ke ʻike nei lākou iā lākou he hoʻokūkū no nā wahine a hoʻouka iā lākou. Eia nō naʻe, me nā kāne o nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, e like me tetra-neon, platys a i ʻole iʻa iʻa, hiki ke launa maikaʻi.
Makemake ka iʻa Betta i ka meaʻai maloʻo a pono ʻoe e noʻonoʻo aia he meaʻai kikoʻī na lākou. No ka aquarium kūpono no ka iʻa betta, pono lākou i ka wai mehana, ma waena o 24 a 30 ° C.
Iʻa Platy (Xiphophorus maculatus)
ʻO ka platy a i ʻole plati kahi iʻa wai hou o ka ʻohana Poeciliidae, ma ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. E like me nā lālā ʻē aʻe o kona ʻohana, e like me Molesia ʻeleʻele a me guppies, he maʻalahi loa kēia ʻano e mālama, no laila he ʻoihana maikaʻi loa no nā iʻa ʻē aʻe no ka aquarium wai.
He iʻa liʻiliʻi ia, ma kahi o 5 cm, me ka wahine e ʻoi iki ana. Hoʻololi nui kona waihoʻoluʻu, aia nā bicolor kanaka, ʻalani a ʻulaʻula, polū a ʻeleʻele a me nā kaha onionio. He lāhui kūpono loa ia a hiki i nā kāne ke lilo i teritori akā ʻaʻole weliweli i kā lākou mau hoa. ʻAi lākou i ka limu ʻelua a me ka hānai ʻana. He mea nui ka loaʻa i ka aquarium nā mea kanu wai e lana ana a me kekahi limu, a me ka mahana kūpono ma kahi o 22 a 28ºC.
Discus Iʻa (Symphysodon aequifasciatus)
Mai ka ʻohana Cichlid, ka iʻa discus, i ʻike ʻia he discus, he ʻōiwi ia no ʻAmelika Hema. 17 knm. Hiki ke ʻokoʻa kona kala mai ke kala, ʻalani a melemele a i nā uliuli a i ʻole nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo.
Makemake ʻo ia e kaʻana like i kona panalāʻau me nā iʻa mālie e like me Molinesians, tetra-neon a i ʻole platy, ʻoiai ʻaʻole e launa pū nā ʻano mea hoʻomaha hou aʻe e like me gup Puppies, flag mite a i ʻole betta me nā iʻa discus, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻoluhi a alakaʻi i nā maʻi. Hoʻohui ʻia, maʻalahi lākou i nā loli i ka wai, no laila he ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo e mālama ia maʻemaʻe a ma nā mahana ma waena 26 a me 30 ° C. ʻAi nui ʻia ia i nā mea kolo, akā ʻae i nā lālani kaulike a me nā larva insect. E hoʻomanaʻo aia aia kahi hānai kikoʻī no kēia ʻano, no laila e hoʻomaopopo maikaʻi ʻia ʻoe ma mua o ka hoʻokomo ʻana i kahi iʻa disus i loko o kāu aquarium.
Iʻa ʻO Trichogaster leeri
No ka ʻohana Osphronemidae nā iʻa o kēia ʻano a he ʻōiwi ia no ʻAsia. ʻO kona kino pālahalaha a elongated e ana ma kahi o 12 cm. He waihoʻoluʻu kupaianaha loa ia: silvery kona kino me nā kani brown a uhi ʻia me nā kiko momi liʻiliʻi, e hōʻike ia i nā ʻāina he mau iʻa momi. Loaʻa iā ia kahi laina pouli zigzag e holo ana ma hope o kona kino mai ka ihu a i ka hiʻu o ka huelo.
Hoʻohanohano ʻia ke kāne e ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻōpū kala a me ka ʻulaʻula, a ʻo ka fin fin e hoʻopau i nā filament lahilahi. He ʻano mālie loa ia e launa maikaʻi me nā iʻa ʻē aʻe. No kāna meaʻai, makemake ʻo ia i ka meaʻai ola, e like me nā larvae mosquito, ʻoiai ʻae ʻo ia i nā kaʻi kaulike maikaʻi i nā flakes a me nā limu i kekahi manawa. Mai kāu wela wela kūpono 23 a 28 ° C, keu hoʻi i ka wā hānau.
ʻO ka iʻa Ramirezi (ʻO Microgeophagus ramirezi)
Mai ka ʻohana Cichlid, hānau ka ramirezi i ʻAmelika Hema, ʻoi aku kikoʻī i Colombia a me Venezuela. Liʻiliʻi ia, ana iā 5 a 7 cm a maluhia hoʻi, akā ua ʻōlelo ʻia inā ʻoe e noho me kahi wahine, ʻo ia wale nō, ʻoiai hiki Teritori loa a ikaika hoʻi i ka wā hānau. Eia nō naʻe, inā ʻaʻohe wahine, hiki i nā kāne ke noho maluhia me nā ʻano like ʻē aʻe. I kēlā me kēia hihia, paipai ʻia lākou e noho pālua, ʻoiai ka mea a lākou e hana ai i ke kūlohelohe.
He ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa ko lākou kala e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka iʻa ramirezi, ʻoiai aia nā ʻalani, nā gula, nā polū a me kekahi me nā kaha onionio ma ke poʻo a i ʻole nā ʻaoʻao o ke kino. hānai ma mea ʻai ola a me ka ration kaulike, a no ka mea he ʻano ʻano aniau ia, pono ka wai mehana ma waena o 24 a me 28ºC.
ʻO nā iʻa wai ʻē aʻe no ka aquarium
Ma waho aʻe o nā lāhui a mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma luna, eia kekahi o nā iʻa aquarium wai wai punahele kaulana ʻē aʻe.
- cherry barb (puntius titteya)
- Ānuenue Boesemani (Melanotaenia boesemani)
- Killifish Rachow (Nothobranchius rachovii)
- Puffer Kea Kahawai (ʻO Tetraodon Nigroviridis)
- Acara mai Kongo (Amatitlania nigrofasciata)
- Iʻa aniani maʻemaʻe (Hoʻomaopopo ʻo Otocinclus)
- ʻO Tetra Firecracker (Hyphessobrycon amandae)
- Danio Ouro (Danio margaritatus)
- ʻAi algae Siamese (crossocheilus oblongus)
- ʻO Tetra Neon Green (ʻO Paracheirodon simulans)
I kēia manawa ʻike nui ʻoe e pili ana i ka iʻa iʻa aquarium hou, e heluhelu pono i ka ʻatikala e pili ana i ka hana hou ʻana o ka iʻa.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me ʻO ka iʻa iʻa wai hou - ʻano, nā inoa a me nā kiʻi, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou ʻĀpana āu e ʻike ai.