Anter
- hānai ʻīlio
- Ka ʻai ʻīlio kūlohelohe a meaʻai ʻīlio paha?
- ʻAi ʻīlio kūlohelohe
- He aha kaʻai BARF
- Ma hea e kūʻai ai i ka meaʻai ʻīlio kūlohelohe?
- Ka nui o ka ʻai ʻīlio maoli
- Pehea e hana ai i ka ʻīlio ʻīlio maoli
- Hoʻomaʻamaʻa meaʻai Tureke home
- ʻO ka meaʻai moa moa a me ka meaʻai meaʻai
KA ʻai ʻīlio kūlohelohe ua lilo i mea makemake nui ʻia i nā makahiki i hala iho nei. ʻO kēia nā meaʻai o ke kumu kūlohelohe, me ka ʻole o nā mea hoʻohui a me ka hana liʻiliʻi i hiki. No kēia, ua hoʻomaka kekahi poʻe e hoʻomākaukau i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī ponoʻī. Makemake nā poʻe ʻē aʻe e kūʻai i ka meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia e nā ʻoihana loea, nā mea e hana ana i nā meaʻai e pili ana i nā haʻawina meaʻai.
I kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal, haʻi mākou iā ʻoe i ke kumu e piʻi ai kēia ʻano meaʻai, he aha ia a he aha nā pono a me nā pilikia. Eia hou, e hōʻike mākou i nā ala e wehewehe ai ʻoe papa kuhikuhi meaʻai maoli no nā ʻīlio me nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo a me nā nui e pono ai.
hānai ʻīlio
Pili nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio hae i ka laha like (kennels lupus), ʻoiai ua manaʻo ʻia he mau ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. ʻO nā holoholona he nui e like me ko lākou ʻohana hihiu. Ua hoʻomaka ka ʻīlio e mālama ʻia ma kahi o 15 mau makahiki i hala[1] a, e like me ka ʻīlio hae, ua manaʻo ʻia he holoholona kikokiko a pono e hoʻokumu ʻia kāna meaʻai i nā mea hoʻohui mai kumu holoholona.
Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hānai ʻīlio ʻaʻole pono e hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā ʻīlio hae. ʻO ia no ka mea, me ka ʻōpili, ua hoʻololi nā ʻīlio i ko lākou nohona a pono e hoʻopili i kahi papaʻai e like me ke ʻano o nā kānaka. No laila, ua loaʻa iā lākou ka hiki ke ʻeli i kekahi nā mea ulu o ka mea kanu[2], ʻo ia wale nō ka 30%.[3] o kāu papaʻai, hoʻemi i kou pono no ka protein.
Ka ʻai ʻīlio kūlohelohe a meaʻai ʻīlio paha?
I kēia manawa, loaʻa nā mea kūʻai aku maikaʻi loa huaʻai digestive liʻiliʻi no nā ʻīlio, e like me ka palaoa[4]. Eia hou, he mea maʻamau no lākou e hana i ka mea hana nui, e hoʻololi ana i kaʻiʻo. He mea maʻamau no nā mea hoʻohui o nā kumu holoholona i ʻole e hōʻoiaʻiʻo ʻia e like me ke kūpono no ka ʻai ʻana o ke kanaka, ʻo ia hoʻi hiki i loko o lākou nā ʻāpana ʻōpala, nā comobicos a me nā wāwae.
ʻO kekahi ʻano o ka hānai maʻamau ʻo ia ka maʻa mau nā huahana i hana ʻia me ka uila, i loaʻa i kahi nui o nā hana physicochemical. ʻO ka hopena, hoʻemi ia i ka bioavailability o nā meaola a hoʻemi i ka makemake maoli o ka meaʻai[3].
ʻOiai he mau hānai i hana ʻia me nā mea kūlohelohe a me ka maikaʻi, ʻokoʻa loa kā lākou ʻano i kaʻiʻo a me nā iwi. He mea nui kaʻai ʻana no ka mea ʻo ke kaʻina maoli o ka haehae ʻana i kaʻiʻo e kōkua i ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i nā niho o nā ʻīlio a pale i nā maʻi kūlohelohe[5].
No kēia mau kumu, paipai nui ʻia ka meaʻai ʻīlio kūlohelohe no ke olakino o kā mākou hoaaloha maikaʻi.
ʻAi ʻīlio kūlohelohe
Nui nā poʻe makemake e mālama a hoʻomaikaʻi i ke olakino o kā lākou ʻīlio ma o ka meaʻai. No kēia kumu, ua hoʻomaka nā hui he nui i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka meaʻai ʻīlio maoli. ʻO kēia ka hihia o hānai me nā mea hoʻohui o ke kumu kūlohelohe. Eia nō naʻe, hana pinepine ʻia lākou i nā meaʻai, no laila ʻaʻole manaʻo ka nui o nā kānaka he olakino lākou.
ʻO kahi koho ʻē aʻe ka meaʻai kuke maoli, ka mea hiki iā mākou ke hana ma ka home a kūʻai mai iā lākou i mākaukau. Ma ke kuke ʻana i nā mea hoʻohui, hoʻopau ʻia nā ʻākena maʻi āpau āpau e loaʻa iā lākou, no laila ma waho o ke kūlohelohe, he meaʻai palekana loa ia. Eia naʻe, ma muli o ka wela, hiki ke hoʻemi i ka nui o nā meaola e like me nā huaora. ʻO ia ke kumu i makemake ai kekahi poʻe e hāʻawi i kā lākou ʻīlio ʻai maka, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he BARF no nā ʻīlio.
He aha kaʻai BARF
ʻO ka ʻai ʻīlio kūlohelohe BARF ua lilo i hoʻokahi o nā meaʻai ʻīlio kaulana loa. ʻO kona inoa mai ka acronym BARF, ka mea i ka ʻōlelo Pelekania ʻo ia hoʻi ka "ʻai pono kūpono biologically" a i ʻole "nā iwi a me nā meaʻai maka". Ua hapai ʻia e Ian Billinghurst, he kauka lāʻau lapaʻau nāna i kākoʻo i nā ʻīlio, e like me ko lākou mau kūpuna, e ʻai ʻo nā meaʻai maka wale nō.
Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia ʻano meaʻai i ka iʻa, ka iʻa, nā iwi palupalu a me ka viscera maka i kāwili ʻia me nā mea kanu liʻiliʻi. Ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hānai i hana ʻia, loaʻa paha kēia ʻano hānai nā hopena maikaʻi i ke olakino o nā ʻīlio, pehea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i kāu lau nahele[6]. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole lawa nā hōʻike ʻepekema e ʻōlelo ai hana ia i kekahi ʻano hoʻomaikaʻi ʻē aʻe.
Pili pū ʻia ka ʻīlio ʻīlio Barf me kekahi pilikia olakino o nā ʻīlio. ʻO kēia no ka mea hana pinepine ʻia e ka poʻe ʻike ʻole, ka mea e hiki ai ke hōʻino i ka holoholona[7]. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka mālama pono ʻole ʻana i kaʻiʻo maka i kekahi mau maʻi bacterial a me nā maʻi ʻino.[8].
No kēia mau kumu, inā ʻaʻole lawa kāu ʻike e pili ana pehea e hana ai i ka ʻīlio ʻīlio maoli, ʻo ka mea i koi nui ʻia e noi ʻoe no ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai kahi loea.
Ma hea e kūʻai ai i ka meaʻai ʻīlio kūlohelohe?
Hiki ke kūʻai i ka ua hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia ka meaʻai BARF a ma muli o ke aʻo ʻana i ka meaʻai canine. Hāʻawi nā ʻoihana he nui i nā menus ʻīlio i haku ʻia i nā mea pono i wae ʻia, me ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi meaʻai piha i kūpono no ke olakino o kā mākou ʻīlio.
I kekahi o lākou, hiki iā ʻoe ke loaʻa nā mea ʻelua huahana paʻahau maka ma ke ʻano he ʻōpala no nā ʻīlio pēpē, nā mākua a me nā ʻelemakule. Pēlā nō, loaʻa iā lākou nā kīʻaha kūlohelohe a i ʻole nā meaʻai māmā e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana ma ke ʻano he makana.
Ma mua o ke kūʻai ʻana i kekahi o kēia mau hale kūʻai, e nānā inā he loea hilinaʻi ke kuleana no ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai, pehea ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe a me ka maʻemaʻe o ia wahi, a pehea e mālama ʻia ai ka meaʻai.
Ka nui o ka ʻai ʻīlio maoli
ʻAʻole maʻalahi ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana i ka meaʻai a ka ʻīlio kūlohelohe, no ka mea he helu nui nā kumu e pono ai e noʻonoʻo. Loaʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻīlio pono pono kino ʻokoʻa e like me kou mau makahiki, ka nui, ka musculature, ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ke olakino.
'Lelo maʻamau, kahi ʻīlio i ke ʻano maikaʻi a me ke olakino e koi ai 81.5 kilocalories i kēlā me kēia lā no kēlā me kēia kilogram o ke kaumaha o ke kino[9]. E hoʻonui wale i kēia helu i ke kaupaona o kā mākou ʻīlio a e loaʻa iā mākou ka ikehu o kēlā me kēia lā e hoʻopau ai. ʻIke nō, he mea nui e noʻonoʻo i ka nui o nā hana kino āu e hana ai, ʻo ka nui o nā calorie āu e pono ai.
Ma hope o ka hoʻokō ʻana i ka helu i kuhikuhi ʻia, pono mākou e koho i nā kūlike o kēlā me kēia ʻano meaʻai. ʻO ka mea nui loa ka kumu kumu no ka holoholona kumu, ke manaʻo nei ma waena o 70% a me 80% o nā meaʻai i kēlā me kēia lā. ʻO ke koena he mea kanu kūpono no ka ʻai ʻana i ka ʻīlio, i ka noʻonoʻo ʻana he nui nā meaʻai i pāpā ʻia no nā ʻīlio.
Pehea e hana ai i ka ʻīlio ʻīlio maoli
ʻO ka hapa nui o ka meaʻai ʻīlio kūlohelohe i hana ʻia i nā home hemahema i kekahi mau mea momona[10]. No laila, ma mua o ka haumia ʻana o kou mau lima, he mea nui e nīnau aku i ka ʻoihana. Nā mea a mākou e hōʻike ai ma aneʻi he alakaʻi wale nō.
Hiki i ka hoʻomākaukau ʻana o ka meaʻai ʻīlio kūlohelohe ke hilinaʻi i ka pipi, puaʻa, moa a iʻa paha, me ka hoʻohana ʻana i ka puʻuwai, elelo, gizzard, kaʻiʻo mint a me ke ake.[10].
No laila e kōkua iā ʻoe hana i ka ʻai maoli na kāu ʻīlio, kaʻana like mākou i ʻelua mau meaʻai maʻalahi. Hiki ke hāʻawi ʻia i nā mea ʻelua inā loaʻa iā ʻoe ka ʻike e pono ai. Aia kekahi koho o ke kuke ʻana i nā mea hana e hoʻopau i nā pathogens i loaʻa i kaʻiʻo. ʻO ka mea i paipai ʻia, i nā hihia āpau, e hoʻomākaukau i kahi nui a hoʻopaʻa iā ia e loaʻa mau.
Hoʻomaʻamaʻa meaʻai Tureke home
He mea digestive loa ka ʻiʻo Tureke a ʻo kekahi o nā mea olakino loa. No kēlā me kēia 100 mau māka o ka meaʻai, pono mākou e hoʻolako i nā ʻano o nā mea hoʻohui:
- 64 gram o kaʻiʻo pipi
- 15 gram o ka turkiko viscera (puʻuwai, ate, a pēlā aku.)
- 1 ʻāʻī kālaki
- 9 mau kāloti
- 5 gram o ka milo
- 4 gram o ka ʻāpala
- 2 gram o kaʻuala
- 1 aila ʻaila ʻoliva
ʻO ka meaʻai moa moa a me ka meaʻai meaʻai
ʻO ka hoʻohuihui ʻana i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa o kaʻiʻo kekahi koho maikaʻi loa. I kēia ala, e hoʻolako mākou nā mea momona hou aʻe i kā mākou ʻīlio ʻai. E like me ka hihia ma mua, eia nā helu no kēlā me kēia 100 mau mika o ka huahana.
- 70 gram o kaʻiʻo moa
- 20 gram o ka hoʻoiho pipi
- 5 gram o kaʻuala
- 4 gram o ka beet
- 1 aila ʻaila ʻoliva
Eia hou, inā makemake ʻoe e komo i ka honua o ka ʻīlio ʻīlio maoli, akā noʻonoʻo ʻoe ʻaʻohe āu ʻike kūpono, hoʻomanaʻo e hiki iā ʻoe ke nīnau i ke kauka lāʻau lapaʻau kūikawā i ka meaʻai a i ʻole nānā i nā ʻoihana hilinaʻi e kūʻai aku i kēia ʻano meaʻai i hoʻomākaukau mua ʻia.
I kēia wikiō, e nānā pehea e hoʻomākaukau ai i kahi papaʻai meaʻai kūlohelohe no kāu hoa aloha huluhulu.