Anter
- Ma hea e noho ai ka ʻelepani Asia?
- Nā ʻano Elepani ʻAsia
- Nā ʻano o nā Elepani ʻAsia
- Elepani ʻĀnia (ʻO Elephas maximus kuhikuhi)
- Sri Lankan Elephant (Elephas maximus maximus)
- Sumatran Elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus)
- Elepani Borneo pygmy, he ʻelepani ʻĀkia?
- ka mea e ʻai ai nā ʻelepani Asia
- Hōʻailona ʻelepani ʻĀkia
- Nā Papahana Hoʻohua o ka Elephant Asia
- Kūlana mālama mālama Elephant ʻAsia
Kamaʻāina ʻoe iā ia Elephas Maximus, inoa ʻepekema o ka ʻelepani ʻĀkia, ka mammal nui loa ma ia ʻāina? Ua hoʻonāukiuki mau kona ʻano ʻumeʻume a me ka pīhoihoi i nā kānaka, i loaʻa nā hopena weliweli no ka laha ma muli o ka ʻaihue ʻana. Pili kēia mau holoholona i ke kauoha Proboscidea, ʻohana Elephantidae a me ka genus Elephas.
E pili ana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā subspecies, aia kekahi mau manaʻo like ʻole, eia naʻe, ʻike kekahi mau mea kākau i ke ola o ʻekolu, ʻo ia hoʻi: ka ʻelepani India, ka ʻelepani Sri Lankan a me ka ʻelepani Sumatran. He aha ka mea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i kēlā me kēia mea ʻohana, ke kumu, nā ʻokoʻa o ke kala o ka ʻili a me ka nui o ko lākou kino. Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou e pili ana ʻelepani ʻĀkia - nā ʻano a me nā ʻano, hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal.
Ma hea e noho ai ka ʻelepani Asia?
ʻ Elepani ʻĀkia kamaaina ʻo Bangladesh, Kambupila, Kina, ʻInia, ʻInidonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Myanmar, Nepal, Sri Lanka, Thailand a me Vietnam.
I ka wā ma mua, hiki ke loaʻa nā laha i kahi ʻāina nui, mai ke komohana o ʻAsia, ma o ke kahakai ʻo ʻInikia a ʻInia, a ma ka Hikina Hema hoʻi ʻo ʻAsia a me Kina. Eia naʻe, ua luku ʻia i nā wahi he nui kahi i noho mua ai ia, e kau ana i ka noʻonoʻo heluna lehulehu i nā mokuʻāina he 13 i ka huina ākea o kāna pae mua. Aia nō kekahi mau lehulehu hihiu ma nā mokupuni ma India.
He ākea loa kona mahele, no laila aia ka ʻelepani ʻĀkia i loko nā ʻano nohona ʻokoʻa, ma nā ululāʻau pāhihi a me nā mauʻu mauʻu nui. Hiki ke loaʻa ma nā kiʻekiʻena kiʻekiʻe, mai ke kai a i 3000 mau mika ma luna o ka pae kai.
Koi aku ka ʻelepani ʻĀkia i kona ola i noho mau o ka wai i kona wahi noho, kahi e hoʻohana ai ʻaʻole wale no ka inu ʻana, akā no ka ʻauʻau ʻana a hoʻomaha hoʻi.
Nui ka nui o kā lākou mahele hāʻawi ma muli o ko lākou hiki ke neʻe, akā naʻe, pili nā wahi a lākou e hoʻoholo ai e noho loaʻa meaʻai a me ka wai ma kekahi lima, a ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, mai nā hoʻololi i hana ʻia e ke kaiaolaola ma muli o nā hoʻololi o ke kanaka.
I kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe na PeritoAnimal haʻi mākou iā ʻoe i ke kaupaona o kahi ʻelepani.
Nā ʻano Elepani ʻAsia
Noho lōʻihi nā ʻelepani Asia a hiki ke ola ma waena o 60 a 70 mau makahiki. kēia mau holoholona weliweli hiki i 2 a 3.5 mau mika i ke kiʻekiʻe a ma luna o 6 mau mika ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai lākou e ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o ka ʻelepani ʻApelika, ke kaumaha nei a 6 mau tona.
He poʻo nui ko lākou a he lōʻihi nā kumu a me ka huelo, akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ko lākou mau pepeiao ma mua o ka ʻohana o ʻApelika. No nā mea pio, ʻaʻole nā kānaka āpau o kēia laha iā lākou, ʻo ka wahine hoʻi, ka mea loaʻa ʻole iā lākou, ʻoiai i nā kāne lōʻihi a nunui lākou.
Mānoanoa a ʻeleʻele loa kona ʻili, liʻiliʻi iki a ʻaʻohe ona lauoho, a ʻokoʻa kona kala ma waena o ka hina a me ka brown. No nā wāwae hoʻi, ka ʻelima mau manamana wāwae o nā wāwae o mua like me ka hooves, ʻoiai ʻehā mau manamana wāwae o nā wāwae hope.
ʻOiai ko lākou nui a me ke kaumaha, wikiwiki lākou a hilinaʻi hoʻi i ka neʻe ʻana, a me nā ʻauʻau ʻauʻau maikaʻi loa. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o ka ʻelepani ʻĀkia ke kū ʻana o kahi ʻula wale i kona ihu, aia ma ka hope o kāna kumu. Ma waena o nā ʻelepani ʻApelika, hoʻopau ka pahu kumu me nā lobes ʻelua. ʻO kēia ʻōnaehana ʻo pono no ka meaʻai, inu wai, honi, hoʻopā, hana kani, holoi, moe ʻana i ka papahele a me ka hakakā pū kekahi.
ʻO ʻoe he mau mea hānai kaiāhana nā ʻelepani asian noho mau i loko o nā ohana bipi a ʻohana paha, i haku ʻia ma ka hapanui o nā wahine, me ke alo o kahi makua makua a me kahi kāne makua, me ka hoʻohui i nā keiki.
ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona o kēia mau holoholona i maʻa mau iā lākou huakaʻi hele lōʻihi i mea e loaʻa ai ka meaʻai a me kahi hoʻomaha, akā naʻe, makemake lākou e hoʻomohala i kahi pilina no nā wahi a lākou e wehewehe ai ma ke ʻano he home.
Nā ʻano o nā Elepani ʻAsia
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā ʻelepani ʻĀkia i ʻekolu ʻāpana.
Elepani ʻĀnia (ʻO Elephas maximus kuhikuhi)
ʻO ka ʻelepani India ka helu kiʻekiʻe loa o nā kānaka o nā ʻāpana ʻekolu. Noho nui ia i nā wahi like ʻole o India, ʻoiai hiki ke loaʻa i nā helu liʻiliʻi ma waho o kēia ʻāina.
He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele i brown, me ka loaʻa o nā wahi mālamalama a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO ke kaupaona a me ka nui o waenakonu e hoʻohālikelike ʻia i nā subspecies ʻelua ʻē aʻe. He holoholona pili ʻohana loa ia.
Sri Lankan Elephant (Elephas maximus maximus)
ʻO ka elepani Sri Lankan ka mea nui o nā ʻelepani ʻĀkia, ke kaumaha nei a i nā 6 tone. He ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻiʻo kikokiko me nā kiko ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻalani a ʻaneʻane ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻiʻo.
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ia ma nā wahi maloʻo o ka mokupuni ʻo Sri Lanka. Wahi a nā koho koho, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻoi aku ma mua o ʻeono tausani kānaka.
Sumatran Elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus)
ʻO ka Elepani Sumatran ka mea liʻiliʻi loa o ka hui Asia. Hoʻoweliweli loa ia me ka luku ʻia ʻana, a inā ʻaʻole i lawe ʻia kahi hana wikiwiki, e pau paha kēia mau ʻāpana i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana.
Nui aʻe kona mau pepeiao ma mua o kona mau mua, a ʻo kekahi o nā iwi ʻē aʻe.
Elepani Borneo pygmy, he ʻelepani ʻĀkia?
I kekahi mau hihia, ka elepani Borneo pygmy (Elephas maximus bearensis) manaʻo ʻia he ʻāpana ʻehā o ka ʻelepani Asia. Eia nō naʻe, hōʻole kekahi mau ʻepekema i kēia manaʻo, me kēia holoholona i loko o nā subspecies ʻO Elephas maximus kuhikuhi a i ʻole Elephas maximus sumatranus. Ke kali ʻia nei nā hopena o nā noiʻi kikoʻī e wehewehe i kēia ʻokoʻa.
ka mea e ʻai ai nā ʻelepani Asia
ʻO ka ʻelepa Asia he mammal nui nui a koi i nā meaʻai he nui i kēlā me kēia lā. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, maʻamau lākou hoʻolimalima ma mua o 14 mau hola i ka lā e hānai ana, no laila hiki iā lākou ke ʻai a hiki i ka 150 kg o ka meaʻai. Aia i kā lākou papaʻai nā ʻano mea kanu like ʻole a hōʻike ʻia kekahi mau noiʻi e hiki iā lākou ke ʻai a 80 mau ʻano mea kanu like ʻole, kaukaʻi ʻia a me ka manawa o ka makahiki. No laila, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole:
- Nā mea kanu lāʻau.
- Mauʻu.
- Mole.
- Kumumea
- Nā pūpū.
Hoʻohui, hana nui nā ʻelepani ʻĀkia i ka mahelehele o nā mea kanu i nā kaiaola i noho ʻia e lākou, no ka mea maʻalahi lākou e hoʻopuehu i nā nui o nā ʻanoʻano.
Hōʻailona ʻelepani ʻĀkia
Hiki i nā ʻelepani ʻĀkia kāne ke oʻo i ka moekolohe ma waena o 10 a 15 mau makahiki, ʻoiai ʻo nā wahine e hōʻea i ka moekolohe ma mua. I ka nahelehele, hānau hānau nā wahine ma waena o 13 a 16 mau makahiki. He mau manawa ko lākou Nā hana 22 mahina a he hoʻokahi kā lāua keiki, hiki ke kaupaona a hiki i ka 100 kilo, a hānai pinepine lākou a hiki i ka piha ʻana o 5 mau makahiki, ʻoiai i kēlā mau makahiki hiki iā lākou ke hoʻopau pū i nā mea kanu.
Hiki i nā wahine ke hāpai i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka makahiki, a hōʻailona lākou i ko lākou makemake i nā kāne. ʻO ʻoe nā wā hāpai no ka wahine a lākou e noho ai ma waena o 4 a me 5 mau makahiki, eia naʻe, i ke alo o kahi lehulehu lehulehu, hiki ke hoʻonui ʻia kēia manawa.
He palupalu ka hanauna Elephant e hoʻouka ʻia e nā pōpoki ahiu, akā naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maopopo o ka nohona o kēia ʻano i kēia mau manawa, ke he kuleana nui ko nā makuahine a me nā tūtū wahine i ka pale ʻana o nā hānau hou, ʻo nā kupuna wahine hoʻi.
Nā Papahana Hoʻohua o ka Elephant Asia
ʻO kekahi ʻano lawena o ka ʻelepani ʻĀkia ʻo ia nā kāne kāne makua hoʻopuehu i nā kāne ʻōpio i ka wā e oʻo ai i ka moekolohe, ʻoiai e waiho ana i loko o ka pae i wehewehe ʻia ma ke ʻano he home, a laila hoʻokaʻawale nā kāne ʻōpio mai ka ʻohana.
E loaʻa i kēia hoʻolālā kekahi mau pono e pale aku ai i ka hana hou ʻana ma waena o nā kānaka pili (inbreeding), a he mea nui ia no ka holo ʻana o ka ʻiʻo. Ke oʻo kolohe ka wahine, hoʻokokoke nā kāne i ka pipi a hoʻokūkū no ka hānau hou, ʻoiai ʻaʻole kēia kaukaʻi wale i ka ke kāne e lanakila ana i nā mea ʻē aʻe, akā i ka wahine e ʻae iā ia.
Kūlana mālama mālama Elephant ʻAsia
Ua luku ʻia ka ʻelepani ʻĀkia ma Pakistan, ʻoiai ma Vietnam aia kahi o ka heluna kanaka ma kahi o 100 mau kānaka. Ma Sumatra a me Myanmar, ka ʻelepani ʻĀkia hoʻoweliweli kūpilikiʻi.
No nā makahiki, ua pepehi ʻia nā ʻelepa ʻĀkia e kiʻi i kā lākou ʻelepani a me ka ʻili no nā amulets. Hoʻohui ʻia, ua manaʻo ʻia he nui nā ʻelepani i ʻawahia a i ʻole uila uila ʻia e nā kānaka i mea e mālama ai iā lākou mai kahi noho kanaka.
I kēia manawa, aia kekahi mau hoʻolālā e ʻimi e hoʻokū i ka emi nui o nā heluna ʻelepani Asia, eia naʻe, ʻaʻole lawa lākou ma muli o ke kūlana mau o ka weliweli e noho nei no kēia mau holoholona.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me ʻElepani Asia - Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.