Anter
- ʻO nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka makika Aedes aegypti
- Ka hana a me nā ʻano o ka Aedes aegypti
- ʻO ke ola ola Aedes aegypti
- Nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e Aedes aegypti
- Dengue
- Chikungunya
- Zika
- Fiva melemele
- Ke kaua ʻana iā Aedes aegypti
I kēlā me kēia makahiki, i ke kauwela, he mea like ia: ʻo ka hui ʻana o wela wela me nā ua nui he hui nui ia no ka hoʻolaha ʻana i kahi makika oha a ʻo ka mea minamina, ua ʻike nui ʻia e nā poʻe Brazil: ka Aedes aegypti.
Kāhea ʻia ʻo ka makika dengue, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he mea lawe pū kekahi ia o nā maʻi ʻē aʻe, a no laila, ʻo ia ka pahuhopu o nā hoʻolaha aupuni he nui a me nā hana pale e hakakā ai i kāna hana hou ʻana. I kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal, e kikoʻī mākou i ka nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e Aedes aegypti, a e hōʻike pū mākou i nā ʻano a me kekahi mau mea hoihoi e pili ana i kēia ʻenekema. Heluhelu maikaʻi!
ʻO nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka makika Aedes aegypti
E hele mai ana mai ka ʻāina ʻApelika, kikoʻī mai ʻAigupita mai, no laila kona inoa, ka makika Aedes aegypti hiki ke loaʻa a puni ka honua, akā ʻo ka hapa nui i nā ʻāina tropical a me nā ʻāina subtropical.
Me ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o ke ao, hana pū me ka hana liʻiliʻi i ka pō. He makika kūpono kēia e noho ana i nā wahi i hele pinepine ʻia e nā kānaka, ʻo nā hale, nā hale a i ʻole nā hale kūʻai, kahi e hiki ai iā ia ke hānai a hoʻomoe i kāna mau hua i loko o nā wai liʻiliʻi, e like me nā mea e waiho ana i loko o nā bākeke, nā hue a me nā kile.
Ma hānai nā makika i ke koko kanaka a, no kēlā mea, nahu mau lākou i nā wāwae, nā kuʻekuʻe wāwae a me nā wāwae o ka poʻe i luku ʻia, no ka mea lele haʻahaʻa lākou. ʻOiai he lāʻau anesthetic kā ko lākou lawai, hana kēia iā mākou ʻaʻole ʻehaʻeha mai ke ʻūlū.
Ma ua a ʻo ka wela wela makemake i ka hānau hou ʻana o ka makika. I kēia ʻatikala e ʻike kikoʻī mākou i ke ola ola o Aedes aegypti akā, ʻo ka mea mua, e nānā i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona o kēia ʻano ʻelala:
Ka hana a me nā ʻano o ka Aedes aegypti
- Ana ma lalo o 1 kenimika
- ʻEleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha ia a he mau kiko keʻokeʻo ma ke kino a me nā wāwae
- ʻO kona manawa ʻoi loa ma ke kakahiaka a me ke ahiahi
- Hōʻalo ka makika i ka lā pololei
- ʻAʻole hana maʻamau i nā hum a hiki iā mākou ke lohe
- ʻAʻole ʻeha kāu ʻūlū a kumu iki i ka aniani a i ʻole.
- ʻAi ʻia i ka kohu mea kanu a me ke koko
- ʻAi wale nā wahine ke makemake lākou i ke koko e hana i nā hua ma hope o ka momona
- Ua hoʻopau ʻia ka makika mai Brazil mai, i ka makahiki 1958. I kekahi mau makahiki ma hope mai, ua hoʻihoʻi ʻia i ka ʻāina
- ka huamoa o Aedes aegypti liʻiliʻi loa ia, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi ma mua o kahi hua one
- Hiki i nā wahine ke waiho i nā hua he 500 a nahu i nā kānaka 300 i ko lākou ola
- ʻO ke ola maʻamau he 30 mau lā, e hiki ana i 45
- ʻOi aku ka maʻalahi o nā wahine i nā nahu ma muli o nā lole e hōʻike hou ai i ke kino, e like me nā lole
- ka larvae o Aedes aegypti ʻoluʻolu nā māmā, no laila nā mākū, pouli a me nā wahi malumalu
Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoihoi i kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe na PeritoAnimal kahi a mākou e kamaʻilio ai e pili ana i nā mea kolo ʻino loa ma Brazil.
ʻO ke ola ola Aedes aegypti
ke ola pōʻaiapuni o Aedes aegypti loli ka nui a hilinaʻi ʻia i nā kumu e like me ka mahana, ka nui o nā larva i ka wahi hānau hoʻokahi a, ʻoiaʻiʻo, ka loaʻa o ka meaʻai. ʻ ola ka makika ma ka awelika 30 mau lā, hiki ke kiʻi i 45 mau lā o ke ola.
Hoʻomoe ka wahine i kāna mau hua ma nā ʻaoʻao o loko o nā mea, kokoke ʻili wai maʻemaʻe, e like me nā kini, nā papaka, nā ʻauwaha a me nā pahu wai i uhi ʻole ʻia, akā hiki ke hana ʻia i nā ipu ma lalo o nā mea kanu i hoʻolapalapa ʻia a ma nā wahi hānau kūlohelohe e like me nā lua o nā kumulāʻau, nā bromeliad a me ka ʻohe.
I ka mua ua keʻokeʻo nā hua a huli koke ʻeleʻele a ʻōlinolino hoʻi. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻaʻole kau ʻia nā hua i loko o ka wai, akā millimeter ma luna o kona ʻili, ka hapanui i loko o nā pahu. A laila, ke ua a piʻi ka pae o ka wai ma kēia wahi, pili ia me nā hua i hoʻopau ʻia i ka hatch i loko o kekahi mau minuke. Ma mua o ka hōʻea ʻana i ke ʻano o ka makika, ka Aedes aegypti hele ma nā ʻanuʻu ʻehā:
- Huamoa
- Larva
- Pupa
- pepa makua
Wahi a Fiocruz Foundation, kahi kula ʻepekema a me ʻenehana i ke olakino e pili ana i ka Ministry of Health, ma waena o nā pae o ka hua manu i nā ʻano mākua, pono e 7 a 10 mau lā i nā kūlana pili i ke aloha i ka makika. ʻO ia ke kumu, e pale aku i nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e Aedes aegypti, pono e hoʻopau ʻia ka hoʻopau ʻana i nā pūnaewele hānau i kēlā me kēia pule, me ka pahuhopu e hōʻoki i ke ola o ka makika.
Nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e Aedes aegypti
Ma waena o nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e Aedes aegypti he dengue lākou, chikungunya, Zika a me ka wela melemele. Inā ʻaelike nā wahine, no ka laʻana, ʻo ka maʻi dengue (ma o ka nahu ʻana i ka poʻe i loaʻa i ka maʻi), hiki ke hānau ʻia kāna larva me ka maʻi, kahi e hoʻonui ai i ka nui o nā maʻi. A ke maʻi ka makika, ʻo ia nō he mea maʻa mau ia no ka hoʻouna ʻana i nā maʻi. ʻO ia ke kumu he mea nui e hana i ke kaua me Aedes aegypti. Hōʻike mākou i kēia mau maʻi a mākou i ʻōlelo ai:
Dengue
ʻO ka dengue ka mea nui a kaulana loa i waena o nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e ka Aedes aegypti. Ma waena o nā hōʻailona o ka dengue maʻamau ka kuni no ʻelua a ʻehiku mau lā, ka luaʻi, ka ʻeha a me ka ʻeha pū, photophobia, ʻili ʻili, ʻeha ka ʻāʻī, ʻeha poʻo a me nā wahi ʻulaʻula.
I ka dengue hemorrhagic fever, ka mea hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make, aia ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka nui o ke ake, nā hemorrhages ʻoi loa i nā gum a me nā ʻōpū, me ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ke kaomi koko. ʻO 5 ka manawa i 6 mau lā ka incubation a hiki ke ʻike ʻia me ka dengue me nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua (NS1, IGG a me IGM serology).
Chikungunya
ʻO Chikunguya, e like me dengue, pū kekahi i nā fiva, ʻoi ma luna o 38.5 kekelē, a kumu i ka maʻi poʻo, ʻeha ma nā mākala a me ke kua i lalo, conjunctivitis, ka luaʻi a me nā haʻalulu. Huikau maʻalahi me ka dengue, ka mea maʻa mau i ka chikungunya ka ʻehaʻeha loa i nā hono, i hiki ke hala i mau pule a i ʻole mau mahina. ʻO ka manawa incubation ʻo 2 a 12 mau lā.
Zika
Ma waena o nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e Aedes aegypti, Zika ke kumu o nā ʻōuli akahai loa. Hoʻopili kēia i ka wela haʻahaʻa, maʻi ʻeha, luaʻi, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, diarrhea, a me ka ʻeha pū a me ka mumū. Pili ʻo Zika i nā hihia o microcephaly i nā keiki hānau hou a me nā pilikia neurological ʻē aʻe, no laila pono ʻoe e hoʻolohe iā ia me nā ʻōuli haʻahaʻa. Hiki ke hala nā hōʻailona mai 3 a 7 mau lā aʻo ko lākou manawa hoʻoulu he 3 a 12 mau lā. ʻAʻohe hōʻike hoʻokolohua diagnostics no Zika a chikungunya paha. No laila, hana ʻia ia ma ka nānā ʻana i nā ʻōuli maʻi maʻi a me ka mōʻaukala o ka mea hoʻomanawanui, inā hele ʻo ia i nā wahi endemik a i ʻole inā ua launa ʻo ia me ka poʻe i loaʻa nā ʻōuli.
Fiva melemele
ʻO nā ʻōuli nui o ke kuni melemele ke kuni, ka ʻeha o ka ʻōpū, malaise, ʻeha o ka ʻōpū a me nā hōʻino o ke ake, a ʻo ka hopena e huli i ka melemele o ka ʻili. Aia kekahi mau hihia asymptomat o ka wela melemele. ʻO ka mālama ʻana no kēia maʻi he maʻa mau o ka hoʻomaha, hydration a me ka hoʻohana ʻana o ka lāʻau e hōʻoluʻolu i nā ʻōuli.
Ke kaua ʻana iā Aedes aegypti
Wahi a ka Ministry of Health, 754 poʻe i make i ka dengue ma Brazil ma 2019, a ʻoi aku ma mua o 1.5 miliona i loaʻa i kēia maʻi. ʻ ke kaua nei i ka Aedes aegypti pili ia i ka hana a kākou āpau.
Eia kekahi mau ana i hiki ke lawe ʻia, hōʻike ʻia e ka National Supplementary Health Agency (ANS):
- E hoʻohana i nā pale ma nā puka aniani a me nā puka ke hiki
- Uhi i nā barela a me nā pahu wai
- E waiho mau i nā ʻōmole i lalo
- E waiho maʻemaʻe i nā kahawai
- Hoʻomaʻemaʻe a hoʻopiha paha i nā ipu mea kanu potta me ke one
- Wehe i ka wai i hōʻiliʻili ʻia i ka wahi lawelawe
- E mālama pono i nā kini ʻōpala
- E nānā i nā bromeliads, aloe a me nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe e hōʻiliʻili i ka wai
- E waiho i nā pāpaʻi i hoʻohana ʻia e uhi i nā pahuhopu i hohola maikaʻi ʻia i ʻole lākou e hana i nā puddles wai
- Hōʻike i nā maʻi namu i nā luna olakino
ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō, ma PeritoAnimal.com.br ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a hana paha i kekahi ʻano o ke kuhi. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e lawe i kāu pipi i ka kauka holoholona inā loaʻa kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā maʻi i lawe ʻia e Aedes aegypti, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou ʻāpana e pili ana i nā maʻi Viral.