Nā Waihona Collie Border

Mea Kākau: Peter Berry
Lā O Ka Hana: 12 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 1 Kekemapa 2024
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Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ʻo kekahi o nā hānau ʻīlio hōʻailona ma ka honua nei ʻo ka Border Collie, no kona ʻike a no kona nani. ʻOiaʻiʻo, ke noʻonoʻo nei e pili ana i kēia laha, hele koke mai kahi ʻīlio ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo i ka noʻonoʻo. Eia nō naʻe, nui a hewahewa nā ʻano ʻo Border Collies, kaukaʻi ʻia i ko lākou kala kala.

I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he nui loa nā ʻano o kēia laha, me ka mana merle o kēlā me kēia kala hiki, i ʻike ʻia e kahi moʻokūʻī i encode i ke alo o kēia mau ʻano leo like ʻole, ke ʻano o ka palule merle. I kēia ʻatikala, hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe nā kala Bie Collie āpau a wehewehe mākou i ke kumu o kēlā me kēia.

ʻAe ʻia nā kala i ka Border Collie

ʻO kekahi o nā curiosities kaulana loa o ka Border Collie kāna ākea o nā kala, ʻoiai ua hoʻoholo ʻia kona kala ʻana e nā genetics. Ma hope o ka Border Collie breed standard i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ka International Federation of Cinology (FCI), ʻae ʻia nā kala āpau ma lalo. Eia nō naʻe, ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo, no nā kumu o ka force majeure, pono e hōʻalo ʻia, e kāpae ʻia mai ka hae.


Aia nā kala āpau i kahi papa keʻokeʻo mau, nā tricolors nā mea e hōʻike i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i ka hui pū ʻana o nā leo aʻe: ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo. No laila, kaukaʻi ʻia i nā genetics, e hōʻike kēia mau kala i kekahi malu a i ʻole, e like me kā mākou e hōʻike ai ma lalo.

E aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana i kēia laha ma ka ʻatikala "All About Border Collie".

Nā Genetics Waihoʻoluʻu Collie Border

ʻO ke kala o ke kapa, nā maka a me ka ʻili ponoʻī e hoʻoholo ʻia e nā genes like ʻole. I ka hihia o ka Border Collie, he huina o 10 nā gen i pili pono i ka pigmentation, nona ke kuleana o ka melanin. ʻO Melanin kahi pigment o kāna mau papa ʻelua: pheomelanin a me eumelanin. ʻO Pheomelanin ke kuleana no nā pigment mai ka ʻulaʻula a i ka melemele, a me ka eumelanin no nā pigment mai ka ʻeleʻele a i ka brown.


ʻO ke kikoʻī, o kēia mau genes 10, he 3 mau mea hoʻoholo pololei i nā kala kumu. ʻO kēia nā genes A, K a me E.

  • ʻO Gene A: ke hiki mai i ka Ay allele, he kapa ko ka holoholona ma waena o ka melemele a me ka ʻulaʻula, ʻoiai inā ma At, he kapa tricolor kona. Eia nō naʻe, pili ka manaʻo o ka gen A i ka loaʻa a i ʻole ka loaʻa ʻole o ʻelua mau genes ʻē aʻe, K a me E.
  • ʻO Gene K: i kēia hihia aia ʻekolu mau allela ʻokoʻa. ʻO ke K allele, inā ka mea nui, keakea i ka hōʻike o A, e hana ana i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele. Inā ʻo Kbr ka allele, ʻae ʻia ʻo A e hōʻike iā ia iho, e hana ana i kahi waihoʻoluʻu e ʻike ʻia ai kekahi ʻano ʻulaʻula melemele, e hana ana i ka ʻahuʻula. ʻO ka hope loa, inā ʻo ia ka kipi recessive k, hōʻike pū ʻia ʻo A, no laila ʻaʻohe ʻano o K. E like me ka hihia o ka ʻāpana A, pili ka ʻaoʻao K iā E no kāna hōʻike.
  • ʻāpana ʻE: he kuleana kēia no ka eumelanin, no laila inā aia ke ʻelele nui E, hiki ke hōʻike ʻia nā A a me K. I ke kumu o ka allele recessive i ka homozygosis (ee), ua pale ʻia ka ʻōlelo o eumelanin, a ʻo kēia mau ʻīlio e hua mai ana i ka pheomelanin wale nō.

Eia nō naʻe, hiki i ka hōʻike ʻana o kēia mau ʻāpana nui ke wehewehe wale i nā kala aʻe: ʻulaʻula Australia, ʻeleʻele, one a me tricolor.


ʻO nā kolamu kolona Collie Colouring Genes

Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻano nui ʻekolu i kūkākūkā ʻia ma luna, aia he huina nui o 5 mau genes e hoʻopilikia a hoʻololi i ke kala i ka Border Collie. ʻO ka pōkole, ʻo kēia mau ʻāpana:

  • ʻO Gene B: loaʻa nā hopena ma eumelanin. ʻO ka mea nui B allele i manaʻo ʻia he maʻamau, ʻoiai recessive b kumu e ʻeleʻele ke kala ʻeleʻele.
  • ʻO Gene D: Hoʻopili kēia ʻāpana i ka nui o ke kala, e hana ana ma ke ʻano he diluent i kāna mana recessive d, no laila e huli, no ka laʻana, ʻeleʻele i polū, hoʻomālamalama i ka melemele a me ka ʻulaʻula, a lilo i ʻalani i poni.
  • ʻO Gene M: e like me D, ʻo ka moʻokūʻauhau M i loko o kāna alele mana nui ke kumu o ka dilution kala, e hoʻopili ana i ka eumelanin. I kēia hihia, e loli ka ʻeleʻele i ka merle polū a me ka brown i ka merle ʻulaʻula. ʻO ke ʻano o ka homozygosis o ka gen mana (MM) e hoʻopuka i nā hiʻohiʻona merle keʻokeʻo, ʻaʻohe o ka waihoʻoluʻu, akā ʻo ka mea hopohopo nui loa ka hōʻike ʻana i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi, e like me ka makapō a me ka ʻole o ka maka, ke kuli, a me nā kūlana ʻē aʻe. No kēia kumu, pāpā ʻia ka hele ʻana ma waena o nā mea merle e nā federations, kahi e pale ai i ka hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻana o kēia ʻano ʻo Border Collies, i mea e hōʻalo ai i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i ka helehelena o kēia mau holoholona, ​​kahi e ʻehaʻeha ai i ko lākou ola, kahi mea e hana ʻia i nā ʻīlio albino. pinepine.
  • ʻO Gene S: Aia he 4 mau ʻalo o kēia ʻāpana, kuleana no ka hōʻike o ke kala keʻokeʻo i loko o ka ʻaʻahu o ka holoholona. I ka hihia o ka allele S allele, ʻaneʻane e keʻokeʻo ke keʻokeʻo, ʻoiai i ka sw, ka mea hoʻomaha loa o nā mea āpau, keʻokeʻo loa ka holoholona, ​​koe wale no kekahi mau ʻāpana kala ʻaneʻane kaawale i ka maka, ke kino a me ka ihu, kahi e no hoʻi ka waihoʻoluʻu.
  • ʻO Gene T: ʻo ka recessive t allele ka mea maʻamau, a ʻo ka mea nui T ke kumu e ʻike ai ke kala i hele ʻia, a ʻike ʻia wale nō ke ʻano o ka ʻīlio i kekahi mau makahiki.

Hāʻawi ka hui ʻana o kēia mau ʻāpana āpau i kahi manaʻo o ka Border Collie's color gamut, a mākou e kikoʻī ai ma lalo.

ʻO nā kala piha ʻo Border Collie: nā ʻano a me nā kiʻi

Hoʻohui nā hui ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole i ke kala o Border Collies, me nā ʻano pālule ākea. No laila mākou e hōʻike aku ai iā ʻoe i nā ʻano Border Collie e kū nei, e wehewehe i nā genetics e lanakila ana, a kaʻana like i nā kiʻi e hōʻike i ka nani o kēlā me kēia lau kala.

ʻO Border Collie ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo

ʻO ka lole ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo ka mea maʻamau a maʻalahi hoʻi e loaʻa, a hoʻoholo ʻia e ka ʻāpana nui B ka mea, ʻoiai pū me ka recessive (a), ʻaʻole ʻae i kekahi kala ʻē aʻe e hōʻike.

Border Collie ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo tricolor

ʻO ka moʻokūʻauhau M i loko o kāna allele heterozygote (Mm) nui i kumu e ʻike ʻia ʻekolu kala i ka ʻahu. keʻokeʻo, ʻeleʻele a me ka waihoʻoluʻu kalima huki ʻia i loko o ke ahi, ʻike maka ʻia i nā outline o nā kiko ʻeleʻele.

Pāleʻa polie Border Collie

ʻO kēia ʻahu, ka mea i ʻae ʻole ʻia e nā kahu hipa no ke ʻano o ka like ʻana o ka ʻīlio hae, no ka ʻāpana M nui heterozygous, e hoʻoulu ana i ka waihoʻoluʻu polū ma ke ʻano he dilution o ke kala ʻeleʻele ma muli o ke kū ʻana o kēia gen extender.

ʻO Border Collie blue merle tricolor

I ka hihia o ka merle polū a i ʻole tricolor merle, he aha ka mea e loaʻa ai kahi genotype i laila he ʻāpana nui E a me kekahi B, me ka hoʻohui i ka genetter heterozygous M, ka mea i kumu i ka hōʻike o nā kala ʻekolu a me ka ihu kala hina.

Kokoleka Collie palena

ʻO ka kokoleka kekahi o nā kala Border Collie i makemake nui ʻia no ka mea "rareer" ke loaʻa. ʻO nā koleka kokoleka nā mea ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ake kala, me nā truffle ʻeleʻele a me nā maka ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me ʻeleʻele. Loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻāpana B i ka homozygosis recessive (bb).

Border Collie kokoleka tricolor

ʻO kēia ʻano Border Collie ka mea like me ka mea ma mua, akā aia pū kekahi me kahi alele kiʻekiʻe hoʻokahi o M, e hōʻike ana i ka mea i ʻike ʻia i ka pelehū ʻia ma kekahi mau wahi. No laila, ʻekolu mau leo ​​ʻokoʻa e hōʻike ʻia: keʻokeʻo, kokoleka a me ka palaoa māmā.

Pāleʻa ʻulaʻula ʻo Collie

Ma Border Collie Red Merle, ʻeleʻele ke kala kumu, akā merle mau ma muli o ke alo o ka mea nui allm Mm. ʻAno laha ʻole ke kala merle ʻulaʻula no ka mea pono ia i ka hui ʻana o ka alele bb recessive e hōʻike i ke kala kokoleka.

Border Collie ʻulaʻula merle tricolor

I kēia hihia, me ka hoʻohui i ka mea e pono ai no ka kala ʻana o ka Merle ʻulaʻula, loaʻa pū mākou i ka ʻāpana nui o ka ʻaoʻao A, ke kumu e ʻikea ai nā kala ʻekolu. I kēia hihia, ʻike ʻia kēia dilution kala like ʻole, e hōʻike ana i kahi kumu keʻokeʻo me nā māka kahi i ʻeleʻele a me ʻulaʻula e noho ana, ʻo ka hope ka mea i lanakila. No laila, i kēia ʻano ʻo Border Collie, ʻike ʻia nā pale ʻeleʻele a me kekahi mau laina ʻeleʻele, ʻokoʻa i nā kala i hala.

ʻO ka peʻa Collie palena

I loko o kēia mau laʻana, he huaʻōlelo ʻokoʻa o ka moʻokūʻauhau e kuhi no ka saber kala a i ʻole ke one i hana ʻia, a, me ka ʻole o ka ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele nui, ua ʻoi aku ka pouli ma mua o ka saber. No laila, i kēia ʻano Border Collie, ʻike mākou i kala ʻeleʻele brownish.

Pāleʻa ʻo Collie seal merle

E like me nā merles ʻē aʻe, ke kū nei o ka mea nui M allele ke kumu o ka dilution maʻamau o ke kala, i ʻike ʻia nā kala ʻekolu. I kēia hihia, nā kala Border Collie a mākou e ʻike nei ke one, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo.

ʻO Border Collie Saber

Hōʻike ka saber a me ke kala o ke one ma o ka pilina o eumelanin a me pheomelanin, kahi e māmā ai ke kala i nā aʻa a ʻeleʻele hoʻi i nā kihi. ʻO kēia ke kumu a kala keleawe me nā aka ʻokoʻa i hui pū ʻia me ke keʻokeʻo.

ʻO Border Collie saber merle

Loaʻa i kēia ʻano Border Collie nā genetics like me ka Border Collie saber, akā me ke alo o ka mea nui M allele i hui pū ʻia me ka recessive (Mm). I kēia ala, ʻike ʻia ka dilution kala, e hopena ana i ke ʻano merle.

ʻO Border Collie lilac

KA kala poni kū mai ka dilution o ke kala ʻeleʻele, no laila e ʻike ʻia kēia kala i hoʻoheheʻe ʻia i loko o ke kapa me ke kumu keʻokeʻo. ʻO ka truffle o kēia mau hiʻohiʻona he brown a cream paha, e hōʻike ana i ka brown ko lākou kala kumu.

ʻO Border Collie lilac merle

I ka lilac merle, he aha nā mea e loli ai i kēia ʻano ʻo Border Collies aia kahi mana nui o ka moʻokūʻauhau M, kahi e hana ai me ka dilute ʻole ʻana i ke kala ʻeleʻele kumu o ka lilac.

Pā palena ʻo Collie slate a i ʻole slate

I kēia mau hiʻohiʻona, ʻeleʻele ke kumu kumu, ua hoʻoliʻiliʻi ka ʻeleʻele ma muli o ke kū ʻana o ka ʻāpana D i kāna mana recessive homozygous (dd). No kēia kumu, keʻokeʻo nā kala o ka Border Collie i kēia ʻano, e like me nā mea āpau, a me ka slate.

Pā palena ʻo Collie slate a i ʻole slate merle

Kuhi nā kiko ʻeleʻele a me ka ihu ʻeleʻele i ke kala kumu o kēia mau holoholona he ʻeleʻele ia, akā ko lākou phenotype, hiʻohiʻona ʻo Mm, hana i ka waihoʻoluʻu ʻeleʻele e ʻoi aku ka pelu ʻia i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka ʻahu, e hana ana i nā pale ʻokoʻa e hoʻopili i nā huluhulu ʻeleʻele ma nā wāwae a me ke poʻo. ʻAʻole like me ka merle polū, he ihu ʻeleʻele ka slate merle a he ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻulaʻula ka maka o ka maka. Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka māmā o ko lākou kala kala.

ʻO Australian Red Border Collie a i ʻole Ee-red

ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o ka Australian Red Border Collie ka hōʻike pinepine ʻia ʻana o kēia kala i nā kala ʻē aʻe a hōʻike iā ia iho i loko nā leo kakā o nā ikaika ʻokoʻa. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia ke kala ma ka nānā ʻana i ka ihu a me nā lihilihi, ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki mau kēia, no laila ʻo ke ala wale nō e ʻike maopopo he aha ke kumu kumu ma o ka hoʻāʻo ʻana i ka genetic. No laila, i ka Border Collie Ee-ʻulaʻula, ʻike ʻia ka ʻulaʻula ma luna o kekahi kala ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia me ka maka ʻōlohelohe, i manaʻo ʻia i ke kala kumu; no laila, ʻokoʻa ka mea aʻe ʻO nā subtypes Redie Border Collie ʻo Australia:

  • ʻele-ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele: ma muli o ke kala ʻeleʻele i uhi ʻia e ke kala ʻulaʻula i kahiko ʻia.
  • kokoleka ʻē-ʻula: ʻO waena ka ʻulaʻula, ʻaʻole ikaika nui a holoi ʻole ʻia hoʻi.
  • ee-ʻulaʻula uliuli: Me ke kapa kumu polū a me ka ʻulaʻula blonder.
  • ee-ʻulaʻula merle: ʻO kēia ka ʻokoʻa i ka hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale i ke kala kumu mai ke ʻano o ka manaʻo, no ka mea ke nānā ʻoe iā ia, ʻo ka Border Collie ʻulaʻula Australian merle base e like me ke kala paʻa. Hoʻohana wale ʻia nā hoʻokolohua kūlohelohe hiki ke ʻike pololei inā he Border Collie Ee-ʻulaʻula merle.
  • ʻEbera ʻulaʻula, lilac a polū paha: ʻoiai lākou Nā Laina Collie Border Bare, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i hōkeo ʻulaʻula ʻo Australia i kēia mau kala.

ʻO White Border Collie

E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma mua, ua hānau ʻia ka Border Collie keʻokeʻo ma muli o ke kū ʻana o ʻelua mau mana āpau o ka moʻokūʻauhau M. ʻO kēia heterozygosity o ka gen merle e hana i kahi keiki keʻokeʻo piha me ka ʻole o ka ihu a i ʻole ka pigmentation iris. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa i kēia mau holoholona kahi olakino maikaʻi loa, ke hōʻike nei i nā pilikia olakino koʻikoʻi e hoʻopili i ke kino holoʻokoʻa, mai ka makapō a ke ake a me nā pilikia puʻuwai, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. No kēia kumu, pāpā ka hapanui o nā hui fīlio ʻīlio i ka hele ʻana o ʻelua mau mana o ka merle, ma muli o ka hiki ke hānau ʻia nā pēpē keʻokeʻo ʻo Border Collie, ka mea e hoʻokumu i kēia mau pilikia i ko lākou ola.

Ma ka lima ʻē aʻe, e hoʻomanaʻo i ke keʻokeʻo ka waihoʻoluʻu Border Collie wale nō i ʻae ʻole ʻia e ka FCI. No laila, ʻoiai he ʻano ia o Border Collie, e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, ʻaʻole e paipai ʻia kāna hana hou ʻana. Eia naʻe, inā ua lawe ʻoe i kahi Collie Border me kēia mau ʻano, e heluhelu e pili ana i nā ʻīlio albino.

Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā Waihona Collie Border, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou mahele Hoʻohālikelike.