Anter
- ʻīlio me nā wāwae hope haʻalulu
- Nā ʻīlio me nā pilikia o ka wāwae hope: nā hōʻailona pili
- Kumu o ka ʻīlio me nā wāwae hope nāwaliwali
- ʻEha
- Nā Traumas
- Ka hopena o kekahi mau lāʻau a i ʻole sedation / anesthesia
- ʻOna ʻona
- maʻi maʻi kik
- Nā maʻi bacteria a me nā maʻi viral
- nā maʻi orthopedic
- Maʻi maʻi degenerative
- nā maʻi metabolic
- nā maʻi neuromuscular
- Kānāwai
Ke nānā nei kāu ʻīlio me ka palaka a palupalu? Ke luliluli a nāwaliwali paha nā lālā o hope? Minamina, ʻo ka nalo ʻana o ka ikaika i nā wāwae hope he hanana ia ʻaʻole ia he hopena mau o ka makahiki a hōʻike i kekahi mea i hewa me kāu ʻīlio.
Inā ua ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o kēia mau kaʻina, pono ʻoe e nīnau i kāu kauka holoholona i hiki iā ia ke hana i nā hoʻokolohua hou aʻe e pono ai e ʻike pono i ka pilikia a kōkua i kāu ʻīlio. ʻOiai ʻoe e kali no ke kūkā ʻana, wehewehe ka Animal Expert i ka mea e kumu nei ʻīlio me ka nāwaliwali o nā wāwae hope a he aha nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe e pili ana.
ʻīlio me nā wāwae hope haʻalulu
He mea maʻamau no mākou e hoʻohui i kahi ʻīlio me ka paʻakikī e hele ma kona mau wāwae hope me kahi ʻīlio ʻelemakule, a manaʻo mākou he mea kūlohelohe kēia me ka makahiki. kuhihewa, nā kumu o ʻīlio me ka nāwaliwali o nā wāwae hope hiki ke loli loa a hiki pili i kekahi mau makahiki a lāhui paha.
ʻO kahi ʻīlio me ka hele a hoʻololi ʻana paha loiloi koke ʻia e kahi kaukaMa o ke ala hele, hiki iā mākou ke loiloi i kekahi ʻano o nā ʻōnaehana, me nā ʻōnaehana hopohopo a me nā musculoskeletal, no laila pono mākou e hoʻokō i kahi hoʻokolohua orthopedic a me neurological kikoʻī loa, no ka mea he paʻakikī kēia mau ʻōnaehana ʻelua e hoʻokaʻawale i nā diagnoses ʻokoʻa.
Pono e helu ʻia ʻo Gait ma nā wikiwiki like ʻole, ka papahele a me nā kūlana (ma hope o ka hoʻoikaika kino a me ka hoʻomaha ʻana), ukali ʻia e ka loiloi o nā reflex neurological, e laʻa me ka reflex patellar, reflex pain and proprioceptive reflexes.
Nā ʻīlio me nā pilikia o ka wāwae hope: nā hōʻailona pili
I nā manawa he nui, he mea maʻamau ka nānā ʻana i ka ʻīlio me nā wāwae hope nāwaliwali a haʻalulu, pili i ka nāwaliwali o nā mākala. ʻO ka nāwaliwali o ka mākau (ka nalowale ʻana o ka ikaika e hana i kekahi neʻe) kahi hōʻailona maʻamau e hoʻololi i ka hele ʻana o ka holoholona a hiki iā ia iho ke ʻāpono i kahi hele a paʻa ʻole. luliluli nā ʻīlio mai kona mau wāwae hope. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻike:
- Apathy
- Nāwaliwali laulā / nāwaliwali
- Hoʻohuli e ala aʻe a piʻi i nā ʻanuʻu a i ʻole nā kiʻekiʻe kiʻekiʻe
- Makemake e hele wāwae i ka wāwae ke hele wāwae
- Makemake e kauō i kekahi lālā
- Ataxia (hoʻokele kaʻa)
- hikaka
- Paresis: hoʻemi a i ʻole nalo hapa o ka hana motuka manawaleʻa, e hoʻoneʻe ana i nā palena o ka neʻe
- ʻO Pleias a i ʻole lōlō paha: ka hakahaka a i ʻole ka nalowale piha ʻana o ka hana kaʻa manawaleʻa.
Kumu o ka ʻīlio me nā wāwae hope nāwaliwali
ʻO nā ʻīlio me nā lālā haʻalulu, me ka ikaika ʻole a i ʻole ka lōlō paha e loaʻa i kahi muscular, neurological, neuromuscular, musculoskeletal a i ʻole simptimatic kumu.
KA makahiki a ʻo ka hoʻouluulu he ʻelua mau mea nui loa, ʻoiai i nā ʻīlio ʻōpio hiki iā mākou ke noʻonoʻo i kahi mea ʻoi aku ka nui a i ʻole nā maʻi e pili i nā ʻōpio a i nā ʻīlio makua a ʻelemakule paha hiki iā mākou ke noʻonoʻo i kekahi hernia a i ʻole nā tumors.
A laila, hōʻike mākou i nā kumu maʻamau o kēia pilikia.
ʻEha
Ma nā wahi i hoʻopilikia ʻia a i ʻole nā wahi ʻē aʻe, hiki ke ʻeha ʻoluʻolu ʻole loa a makemake ʻole i ka ʻīlio e hele a neʻe paha, a i ʻole hiki iā ia ke hana me ka lohi a me ke kumukūʻai nui, a haʻalulu paha i nā wāwae. He mea nui loa ia e ʻike i ke kumu o ka ʻeha i hiki ke hoʻopau ʻia a maikaʻi ka manaʻo o ka ʻīlio.
Nā Traumas
Ma waho aʻe o ka ʻehaʻeha maopopo i hopena ʻia mai ka trauma e like me ka hāʻule ʻana, ka holo ʻana a i ʻole ka nahu ʻana i kahi holoholona ʻē aʻe, hiki i kēia mau hanana ke alakaʻi i musculoskeletal koʻikoʻi a me / a i ʻole nā hōʻailona neurological. Kaukaʻi ʻia i ka ʻino a me ka nui o ka ʻeha, haʻalulu paha ka holoholona me ka makaʻu a i ʻole kekahi mea ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi e like me ka hoʻopili ʻana o kekahi mau hale e like me nāʻiʻo, nā aʻa a me nā ʻāpana o ka iwi ʻiwi. Inā kū hoʻokahi a ʻoi paha nā haki a ua hoʻopili ʻia ka iwi kuamoo, hiki ke hoʻihoʻi ʻia a hoʻonā ʻia ma o ke kaha ʻana a me ka lāʻau lapaʻau, a i ʻole he mea i hiki ʻole ke hoʻohuli i ka ola o ka holoholona.
Ka hopena o kekahi mau lāʻau a i ʻole sedation / anesthesia
Hōʻike nāwaliwali nā holoholona he nui a huikau hoʻi ma hope o ke kaʻina hana i pili hoʻohiamoe a anesthesia paha. Mai hopohopo, maʻamau kēia kūlana ohua a i loko o kekahi mau hola a i hoʻokahi lā paha ua ola hou ka holoholona. Inā ʻoe e ʻike i kēia mau ʻōuli a me nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ka luaʻi ʻana, ka maʻi diarrhea a me nā haumana nui loa (i ka mydriasis) e waiho, e hōʻike koke aku i kāu kauka holoholona.
Ma waho aʻe o ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa, hiki i kekahi mau lāʻau ke hoʻonā i ka haʻalulu a i ʻole ka haʻalulu o ka lālā. ʻO kēia ka hihia me ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka lawelawe ʻana i nā corticosteroids i hiki ke hopena i ka atrophy o ka mākala a me ka nāwaliwali a me ka maikaʻi o ka ʻili a me ka lauoho.
ʻOna ʻona
ʻO kekahi kemika, nā mea kanu a me nā meaʻai mea ʻona i kāu ʻīlio i hiki i kona ola ke makaʻu. ʻO nā kokoleka, caffeine a me nā amphetamines he huahana ʻino loa no nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki.
maʻi maʻi kik
Hoʻohui ʻia i nā hemoparasite i ʻike ʻia i lawe ʻia e nā nahu tick, i kumu i nā maʻi e like me ehrlichiosis (bacteria) a i ʻole babesiosis (protozoan) me ka anemia koʻikoʻi a me nā hōʻailona koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe. Loaʻa paha ka tick (ka wahine) i kahi toxin i loko o kona halo e hoʻopuka ai i ka maʻi kīnā, ka mea e loli ai i ka ʻōnaehana hopohopo, e hoʻomaka me ka luaʻi, ka paʻakikī e ʻai, ka nui o ka salivation, ke hoʻololi nei i nāwaliwali o ka lālā hope, tachycardia (hoʻonui i ka nui o ka hanu) a hiki i ka nalowale hapa a piha paha o ka neʻe a reflexes.
ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa loa e hakakā ai i kēia maʻi, ʻo ia ka wehe ʻana i nā tick āpau mai ke kino o ka holoholona a hana i kahi lāʻau hōʻailona a hoʻopau i ka lāʻau make. Ma ka home, hiki iā ʻoe ke lawe i nā ʻauʻau kikiki a hemo iā lākou, akā e akahele, ʻaʻole hiki ke hemo ʻia nā kikiki mai ka ʻīlio aku, inā he waha ko lākou i ka ʻili o ka ʻīlio, pono e hemo loa i mea e hoʻonāukiuki ʻole ai i kahi maʻi nui i ka wā e hiki mai ana. Aia nā tweezers kūikawā no kēia mea maikaʻi a maʻalahi hoʻi e hoʻohana.
Nā maʻi bacteria a me nā maʻi viral
ʻO ka meningitis (bacterial), nā rabies a me nā distemper (viral) nā maʻi weliweli loa e pili ana i ke kūlana noʻonoʻo, ka lawena a me ka locomotion o ka holoholona, a hiki ke hōʻeha i nā wāwae hope. Hiki ke hōʻalo ʻia kēia mau maʻi viral inā pili pono ka hoʻolālā hoʻōla.
nā maʻi orthopedic
Hoʻopili pinepine ʻia nā pilikia e like me ka dysplasia pūhaka, ka kuʻekuʻe wāwae, nā ligament kuli i haehae ʻia, ka osteoarthritis, ka osteoarthritis, ka discospondylitis a i ʻole ka hernias me ka mumule, ka makemake ʻole e hele a me ka nui o ka hoʻoluhi.
Maʻi maʻi degenerative
Eia kekahi i loko o nā maʻi orthopedic, aia ka maʻi degenerative o ka disvet intervetebral. ʻElua ʻano o nā diski herniated: ʻano I a me ka ʻano II a hiki ke hōʻike ʻia mai ka ʻeha kūloko (papa 1), ka paʻakikī i ka hele wāwae (papa 2 a me 3), i ka lōlō lālā (papa 4 a me 5). Maʻa mau i nā ʻīlio, akā laha ʻole i nā pōpoki.
- ʻO Hansen type I disc herniation. ʻO kēia nā hernias e hōʻeuʻeu / hōʻeuʻeu koke i ka iwi kuamoʻo a me ke kumu ʻeha weliweli i ka holoholona, ʻoi aku ka hakakā ma mua o ka ʻano II. ʻO ia i kēia hihia hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻōlelo i "kuʻu ʻīlio i ka hele wāwae ʻana" no ka lilo paha o ka sensation a me ka ikaika kaʻa. Aia kahi predisposition genetika no kēia ʻano hernia i nā ʻīlio lūlū chondrodystrophic (liʻiliʻi, iwi ākea a me nā wāwae pōkole) e like me ʻO Dachshund (nā ʻīlio sausage), poodles, Lhasa Apso, spaniel moa, beagle, Pekingese a Shih Tzu. He mea maʻa mau ia e hōʻike ʻia ma waena o 2 a me 6 mau makahiki. ʻO ka wikiwiki o ka holoholona i ʻike ʻia, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka wānana. Nui ka poʻe e hoʻopaʻapaʻa ʻo ke ʻoki ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa no kēia ʻano, hoʻopaʻapaʻa kekahi he nui nā pilikia e pili ana i ke kaʻina hana, no laila e pili ia i ka ʻike a me ka hana a ke kauka.
- Hansen type II herniated discs. Hoʻokumu ʻia ʻo Hernias e ka extrusion (extrusion) o ka disk intervertebral mai kahi ʻāpana o ka iwi kuamoʻo ma muli o ke kaʻina degenerative. Hiki i kēia extrusion noho kūlohelohe i ka canal spinal and compress the spinal cord, ke kumu o nā hōʻailona neurological e like me ka nalo ʻana o ka pelvic limb proprioception, ataxia (motor incoordination), nāwaliwali o nā mākala, makemake ʻole e ala, hele a lele paha, paʻakikī i ka piʻi ʻana i ke alapiʻi, ʻeha hoʻi, monoparesis (deficit neurological of a limb) a i ʻole hemiparesis (de both nā lālā o ka thoracic a i ʻole nā pelvic). ʻO ke ʻano o kēia mau ʻōuli ke ʻano mau a holomua, a hiki iā lākou ke symmetrical a i ʻole ʻaʻole, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka wahi a me ka nui o ka leona. ʻO kēia ʻano hernia maʻamau i ka nui, nā ʻano chondrodystrophic non-chondrodystrophic e like me ka Kahuhipa Kelemania, labrador a ʻO Boxer, e puka ana ma waena o 5 a me 12 mau makahiki.
Hana ʻia ke kuhi o ka hernias ma o ka mōʻaukala o ka holoholona, ka hoʻokolokolo kino a me nā hoʻokolohua kōkua (x-ray, tomography a me / a i ʻole resonance ʻume mākenēki). I ka hihia hernias, hoʻokumu ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka lawelawe ʻana o nā lāʻau anti-inflammatory non-steroidal (NSAIDs) a i ʻole nā corticosteroids, a me nā mea hoʻomaha hoʻomaha (diazepam a i ʻole methocarbamol), a me nā physiotherapy a i ʻole ke ʻoki ʻana (i nā hihia ʻoi aku ka koʻikoʻi) i kuhikuhi ʻia.
nā maʻi metabolic
Kekahi metabolic imbalances e like me hypocalcemia (hoʻoliʻiliʻi calcium pae i loko o ke koko), hypercalcemia (mahuahua kalipuna), hyponatremia (hoemi sodium) a me hypernatremia (mahuahua paʻakai), koko glucose a me kaʻakika-kumu imbalances i ka loa e like me metabolic abnormalities i hopena i ka haʻalulu a me ka nāwaliwali o nā mākala.
ʻO Hypoglycemia (hoʻoliʻiliʻi ke kō glucose) he kūlana koʻikoʻi loa ia e hoʻonā ai i ka nāwaliwali, haʻalulu, nā haʻalulu a me ka make pū i ka holoholona. ʻAʻole maʻamau nā haʻalulu e like me nā ʻōuli ma luna, akā pono lākou e hoʻopili mau ʻia i nā diagnoses ʻokoʻa.
Hypoadrenocorticism, a i ʻole maʻi ʻo addison, pili iā hiki ʻole o ka lolo o ka ʻīlio e hoʻokuʻu i kekahi mau homone, e like me ka adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH), kuleana no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka hana o cortisol. ʻO ka nele o kēia hōmona ke kumu o ka nāwaliwali laulā e hoʻomaka pinepine i nā lālā hope, i waena o nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe.
i kēia manawa ka hoʻonui i ka hana cortisol lawe i ka inoa o hyperadrenocorticism, a i ʻole maʻi ʻino cushing, a hiki ke kumu i ka nāwaliwali o nā mākala a me nā haʻalulu o nā lālā.
nā maʻi neuromuscular
Canine degenerative myelopathy, laha loa i Kahuhipa Kelemania a me nā ʻīlio nui ʻē aʻe ma mua o 5 mau makahiki, ʻike ʻia e kahi maʻi holomua hoʻomau e hoʻopili i ka iwi kuamoʻo. Hōʻike ka holoholona i ka nāwaliwali ākea a me ka hoʻomanawanui ʻole, a i ʻole sporadic a i ʻole kūpaʻa, hele ikaika a lele paha, nā deficit proprioceptive nui, ataxia wāwae wāwae a me ka paresis māmā.
ʻO nā lālā hope ka mea mua e hoʻopili ʻia a ʻoi aku ke koʻikoʻi ma mua o nā forelegs.
I ka wā o ka hoʻokolokolo kino ʻana i ka wā o ke kūkākūkā ʻana, hiki i ka holoholona ke hōʻike i kahi atrophy muscular a i ʻole hypertrophy, i pili a i ʻole me ka haʻalulu a me / a i ʻole nā fasc fascations. Aia kekahi Myasthenia gravis he laha ʻole a koʻikoʻi loa a hiki ke hoʻopili i nā wāwae hope.
Kānāwai
Kuhi ʻia kēia mau kumu āpau ma o ka mōʻaukala piha o ka holoholona, ka hoʻokolokolo kino ʻana a me nā hoʻokolohua kōkua. ʻAʻole maʻalahi a ʻike koke ʻia ka diagnostics, eia nō naʻe ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka veterinarian a me kāna hana pū ʻana e kōkua e ʻike i ke kumu a koho i ka lāʻau maikaʻi loa.
e hoʻomanaʻo mau i kēlā ʻaʻole pono e lāʻau ponoʻī kāu pipi me ka nānā ʻole i kāna mau ʻōuli a me kona mōʻaukala.
ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō, ma PeritoAnimal.com.br ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a hana paha i kekahi ʻano o ke kuhi. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e lawe i kāu pipi i ka kauka holoholona inā loaʻa kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me ʻO ka ʻīlio me nā wāwae hema nāwaliwali: nā kumu, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou ʻāpana pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe.