Anter
- Pono ka wai i nā pōpoki hānau hou
- ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino kino ʻole i ka pōpoki hānau hou
- Kaupaona i nā kittens
- No nā pōpoki makua ʻole a malnourished paha: lactation hana
- waiū hana
- helu hoʻoili
- Ka waiū
E noho kahi keiki pipi me kona makuahine a inu i kāna waiū a hiki i ka 8 a i ʻole 10 mau pule o kou mau makahiki, ma mua o ka hānai ʻia ʻana. ʻAʻohe mea e pani i kou makuahine e hāʻawi iā ʻoe i nā meaʻai e pono ai a me ka mālama e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke loaʻa ka launa maikaʻi loa a me kahi ulu maikaʻi o kāu ʻōnaehana pale. Paipai ʻia e haʻalele i ke keiki pipi me kona makuahine a i 12 mau pule o ke ola.
Eia nō naʻe, pono ʻoe e nānā i nā keiki a hōʻoia i ka ulu ʻana a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o ke kaupaona i ka helu kūpono, inā ʻaʻole pono ʻoe e mālama i kā lākou hānai ʻana.
Inā ua make ka makuahine a inā ua loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi keiki keiki makua ʻole, e hānai ʻoe iā ia, no laila e hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala Expert Animal e ʻike ai pehea e hānai ai i ka pōpoki hānau hou.
Pono ka wai i nā pōpoki hānau hou
Inā loaʻa ko lākou makuahine i nā pōpoki hānau hou, nāna ke kuleana e hānai iā lākou a pono e hana pēlā no 8 mau pule.
Maʻamau a pau pono wai pono e uhi piha ʻia e ka waiū umauma no nā pule mua. ʻO nā mea āpau e pale aku i ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū hiki ke alakaʻi i ka make koke. No laila pono ʻoe e nānā pono i ka hānai ʻana o nā keiki a pau, ʻoi loa i ka hihia o nā litters he nui, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia inā loaʻa ke kaupaona kūpono.
KA pulu kaiapuni kahi palena e pono e kāohi ʻia: pono ka hygrometry ma waena o 55-65% ʻoi loa ke kaawale nā pōpoki hānau hou mai ka makuahine. No kēia hiki iā ʻoe ke kau maʻalahi i nā ipu wai wela kokoke i ka ʻōpala e mālama i nā membrane mucous waha a me nā hanu i hydrated. E ʻike pono ʻaʻole hiki i nā pōpoki ke piʻi i loko o nā ipu e hōʻalo i ka make ʻole.
Inā hāʻule ka hygrometry ma lalo o 35% ka nui o ka makaʻu o ka make wai.
ʻAʻole ʻoi aku ka nui o ka hygrometry ma mua o 95% no ka mea he kumu kēia e pilikia ai ka hanu ʻana, a ulu maʻalahi hoʻi nā meaola liʻiliʻi i kahi wahi hou. Akā i ka hihia o nā pōpoki hānau hou nāwaliwali a i ʻole premature hiki iā ia ke hoihoi e mālama i kahi hygrometry o 85-90%, hoʻemi kēia i ka nalowale o ka wai e ka evaporation ma ka pae mucosal a hoʻemi i ka pohō wela.
ʻO nā hōʻailona o ka hōʻino kino ʻole i ka pōpoki hānau hou
Hiamoe kahi pōpoki hānau hou olakino ma waena o ka hānai a hānai ʻana i ka wā e hoʻonāukiuki ai kona makuahine iā ia a laila meow e ʻimi ai i kāna kumu meaʻai, ka umauma o ka makuahine.
Ke lawa ʻole kā lākou ʻai, ala pinepine nā pōpoki a ʻū. Lilo lākou i ka hana ʻole a loaʻa ʻole ke kaupaona. ʻO nā kūpikipiki pinepine pinepine ma muli o ke kīnā ʻole ka diarrhea, dehydration, hypoglycemia a me hypothermia.
ʻO nā pōpoki hānau hou āpau i underfed a hōʻole ʻia paha e ko lākou makuahine e kōkua koke ʻia.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi keiki keiki a makemake ʻoe e ʻike i nā lā ehia e wehe ai nā pōpoki i ko lākou mau maka, e nānā i kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal.
Kaupaona i nā kittens
ʻO ke kaupaona hānau kahi mea diagnostic koʻikoʻi: ʻike ʻia e hoʻopili ʻia kahi kaumaha hānau haʻahaʻa me ke koʻikoʻi o nā maʻi o ke keiki hānau hou. Hōʻike kekahi noiʻi ʻana he 59% o nā pōpoki i hānau hānau a make paha i loko o kekahi mau lā o ka hānau ʻia ʻana he haʻahaʻa hānau haʻahaʻa.
Inā loaʻa i ka pōpoki kahi papaʻai i lawa ʻole no kāna kūlana physiological i ka wā hāpai, hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia ke kaumaha o nā keiki.
ʻO nā pōpoki hānau hou me kahi kaumaha hānau haʻahaʻa he ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe o ka metabolism a me nā pono ikehu kiʻekiʻe. hou predisposed i hypoglycemia.
No ka mālama ʻana i ka ʻikepili, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e hoʻopaʻa i ke kaupaona o nā keiki i ka papaha i kēlā me kēia lā, no ka liʻiliʻi o nā pule ʻelua mua.
ʻ kaupaona hānau maʻamau o kahi keiki pipi i waena o 90 - 110 gram, a pono e loaʻa ma kahi o 15 - 30 mau māka i kēlā me kēia lā i ka mahina mua (ka palena iki 7 - 10 mau lā i kēlā me kēia lā) a pono i pālua i kou kaumaha hānau ke hiki ʻoe i nā lā he 14, ʻoiai e hoʻonui ana kou kaupaona ma kahi o 50 - 100 gram i kēlā me kēia pule . ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he kāne a wahine paha ʻaʻole e hoʻohuli i ka hoʻonui o kou kaupaona i nā pule mua.
Hiki ke ʻae ʻia ke kaupaona ʻana inā ʻaʻole ia i ʻoi aku ma mua o 10% i kēlā me kēia lā a hoʻopili wale i kahi helu o nā keiki. I ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe inā lilo ka paona holoʻokoʻa i ke kaupaona e ʻike koke ʻia ke kumu.
Inā hoʻemi ke kaumaha o ke keiki i kēlā me kēia lā, ʻaʻole lawa paha ka meaʻai a maikaʻi ʻole paha a pono e nānā pono ʻia ka makuahine e ʻike i ka mastitis, metritis, a i ʻole kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi ʻole i ka hana ʻana i ka waiū.
ʻO kahi pōpoki hānau hou e lilo i kaupaona no 24 a 48 mau hola a i ʻole kū i ka loaʻa ʻana o ke kaupaona no 2 a 3 mau lā e pono e loaʻa i kahi meaʻai, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o nā hopena inā ʻoe e komo i ka hoʻomaka o ka pohō kaumaha.
Ka pilina ma waena o ka makahiki a me ke kaumaha o ka pōpoki hānau hou mai ka hānau ʻana a 8 mau pule:
- Hānau: 90 - 110 gram
- ʻO ka pule mua: 140 - 200 gram
- ʻO ka pule 2: 180 - 300 gram
- ʻO ka pule 3: 250 - 380 gram
- ʻO ka pule 4: 260 - 440 gram
- ʻO ka pule 5: 280 - 530 gram
- ʻO ka pule 6: 320 - 600 gram
- ʻO ka pule 7: 350 - 700 gram
- ʻO 8th wiki: 400 - 800 gram
No nā pōpoki makua ʻole a malnourished paha: lactation hana
waiū hana
Pono ka waiū artipona i meaʻai e kūpono kūpono i nā pōpoki hānau hou. Hoʻolālā ʻia nā koi ikehu o ka keiki i 21 - 26 kcal no 100 mau gram o ke kaumaha o ke kino.
ʻO kahi keiki i loaʻa kahi makuahine e loaʻa iā ia ka colostrum i kāna mau hola mua o ke ola, kahi e lawelawe ai ʻaʻole wale e hāʻawi i nā mea momona i ke keiki akā hāʻawi pū kekahi iā ia i nā pale pale pale passive ma o ka hoʻoili ʻana i nā immunoglobulins. No laila, no nā hola mua o ke ola, pono e loaʻa kahi mea pani e hoʻokō i nā hana like me colostrum. Hana ʻia ʻo Colostrum e ka pōpoki i ka manawa o 24 a 72 mau hola o ka hānai ʻana, a ma hope o ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ia e hana i ka waiū.
helu hoʻoili
ʻO ka helu o nā papaʻai i manaʻo ʻia i kēlā me kēia lā no ka pōpoki hānau hou paʻakikī e helu. ʻO ka maikaʻi, makemake nā pōpoki hānau hou e omo i ka waiū ma nā liʻiliʻi akā i nā nui o ka lawe: a 20 i kēlā me kēia lā. Pono e mālama i ka helu o ka hoʻoili meaʻai hou, me ka ʻole o 6 mau hola ma waena o ʻelua mau kaha.
Akā e ʻae i ka manawa kūpono e hakahaka ai ka ʻōpū: 3-4 mau hola a me ka mea hiki ke mahalo i ka mele o ka pōpoki hānau hou. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ke hoʻāla pinepine iā ia hiki ke lilo i ke koʻikoʻi. aʻoaʻo mākou i kekahi 4 i ka 8 inu o kēlā me kēia lā, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e 3-6 mau hola.
ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻoiai maikaʻi nā kūlana a maikaʻi ka waiū pani, ʻo nā keiki hānai i hānai hānai pinepine ʻia ka lohi o ka ulu ʻana. ʻAʻole pono kēia hoʻolohi ma mua o 10% a pono e uku ʻia i ka wā o ka weaning.
ʻO ka hiki i ka ʻōpū o kahi keiki hānau hou ma kahi o 50 ml / kg, ka mea maʻa mau i kahi keiki e pili ana i 10-20 ml i kēlā me kēia waiū, no laila he mea nui ka waiū e uhi i nā pono o nā keiki.
Inā haʻahaʻa loa ka ikehu o ka waiū, pono mākou e hoʻonui i ka nui o nā ʻai. I kēia hihia, e uhi i nā pono kūpono, hana mākou i kahi keu o ka wai i hiki ke hoʻopili i ke kaulike wai a hōʻino i nā puʻupaʻa. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, inā ikaika ka waiū pani a i ʻole hāʻawi nui ʻoe i ka pipi, loaʻa paha i ka osmotic diarrhea a i ʻole nā maʻi digestive.
Ka waiū
Hoʻololi ke ʻano maoli o ka waiū o ka pōpoki i loko o 72 mau hola ma hope o ka hānau ʻana a hoʻomaka i ka hana ʻana i ka waiū iā ia iho ma kahi o colostrum. ʻO ka waiū wale nō ka meaʻai a ka pōpoki hānau hou a hiki i ka wa e ukuhi ai. Hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻohana, no ka laʻana, ka waiū umauma.
ʻ waiū umauma pono ia e hoʻomākaukau ma mua o ka hāʻawi ʻia ʻana i nā keiki a pono e hāʻawi ʻia ma o nā syringes a i ʻole nā ʻōmole, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kēlā me kēia keiki i kā lākou ʻōmole ponoʻī. He ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ʻaʻole e hoʻomākaukau i ka waiū ma mua, akā inā pono ʻoe, e mālama i loko o ka pahu hau i kahi mahana nui o 4ºC, a ʻaʻole no 48 mau hola. Hāʻawi ʻia ka waiū i a mahana 37-38 ° C, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hoʻomehana ʻana iā ia i loko o ka bain-marie no ka mea ʻo ka hoʻomehana ʻana iā ia i loko o ka hawewe hiki ke hana i nā wela wela o ka wai a me nā anu anuanu ʻē aʻe.
Ke ʻae nā pōpoki e hānai ʻia i ka ʻōmole, ʻo kēia ke kūlana kūpono: i kēia ala, kū ka pēpē hānau hou i ka hānai ʻana inā lawa ka waiū. Akā pono ka pōpoki hānau hou i kahi reflex omo i mea e hānai ʻia ai i ka ʻōmole, a i ʻole e ʻānai paha i nā pilikia.
ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o nā Syringes no nā keiki keiki ma lalo o 4 mau pule no ka mea pinepine ka nui o nā ʻōmole ʻōmole iā lākou a i ʻole ke kiʻekiʻe o ka cadence wai.
Pono nā keiki ma waena o 1 a me 3 mau pule i ʻelua mau scoops nui no ka 110 gram o ke kaupaona ola i kēlā me kēia 2-3 mau hola.
No ka hānai ʻana i ke keiki, waiho i ke kūlana like inā loaʻa iā ia ke omo mai kona makuahine: hāpai ʻia ke poʻo a me ka ʻōpū ma luna o kahi kāwele, e ʻānai a hiki i ka wā pōloli ʻole, akā e akahele ʻaʻole e hāʻawi nui. . E noho mālie ʻoe ke hānai ʻoe iā ia i mea e hilinaʻi ai a hoʻomaha ai, a e hoʻolilo iā ʻoe i kou manawa e kahu hānai e hōʻalo i nā pilikia digestion a i ʻole ka ʻai ʻana i ka meaʻai.
I ka pau ʻana o ka hanai hānai e mālama i ke keiki pipi e moe ana ma kona kua a milimili mālie i kona ʻōpū, inā ʻo ʻoe me kona makuahine e palu ʻo ia i kona ʻōpū a i ʻole ʻāpana genital e hoʻonāukiuki i kāna ʻōpū e hana i kahi ʻōpū paʻa a gas paha. He mea nui loa kēia kaʻina.
A laila kau i ke keiki i kāu moena i mea e wili ai a maha. E hoʻomau i ka hānai ʻana iā ia e like me kēia a hiki i ka manawa e hoʻomaka ai ka weaning a hoʻolauna lohi i kekahi ʻano meaʻai.
E hoʻomaka maʻamau me hoʻohui i ka hānai ma 4 mau pule, akā hānai wale kekahi mau pōpoki i ka waiū a hiki i 8 mau pule, no laila pono ʻoe e nīnau i ke kauka holoholona e hoʻoholo i ka manawa kūpono no ka ukuhi ʻana a ʻike i nā pono o kāu keiki hānau hou.
