Anter
- No ke aha kaʻohi o ka parrot i kona hulu ponoʻī?
- No ke aha e huki ai ka cockatiel i nā hulu?
- kumu physiological
- Nā pilikia kūlohelohe
- ʻO ke kumu Psychological a i ʻole ka lawena
- Huki ʻo Canaria i ka hulu
- Nā kumu ʻē aʻe o Picacismo
- kumu hoʻohua
- ʻO Iatrogenic Picacism
ʻO ka huki ʻana o nā manu i kā lākou hulu ponoʻī kahi pilikia maʻamau ma mua o kou manaʻo! ʻOiai ʻaʻole kū kēia pilikia i nā manu manuahi, pinepine ia i nā manu pio. Aia nā kumu like ʻole e alakaʻi i kahi manu e ʻako i kāna hulu ponoʻī a i ʻole mutilate iā ia iho!
ʻIke mākou i ka makemake nui e ʻike i kāu kakini a i ʻole kou ʻoka e ʻemi ana i nā hulu a ʻaʻole ʻoe e ʻike nei i ka mea e hewa nei.
Ma muli o ka maʻamau o kēia pilikia, ua kākau ʻo PeritoAnimal i kēia ʻatikala e pili ana nā manu huki i ko lākou hulu a he aha nā kumu e ala ai kēia ʻano anom anom. E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu!
No ke aha kaʻohi o ka parrot i kona hulu ponoʻī?
Kāhea ʻia ka ʻohi ʻana a me / a me ka nau ʻana i ka hulu a i kekahi manawa ʻo ka ʻili iho hoʻomaluhia. ʻAʻole pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia kēia ʻano kuhi, akā he hōʻailona hōʻailona no ka mea hiki ke kumu mai nā maʻi like ʻole a i ʻole nā pilikia.
ʻO kēia pilikia ka mea maʻamau i loko o nā ʻoka, i kapa mau ʻia nā ʻoka. ke kauoha psittaciformes (nā ʻoka) me nā manu ʻokoʻa mai ka cockatiels, parakeets, cockatoos a me nā ʻoka nui. Ua hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi i nā ʻāhinahina hina (ʻO Psittacus erithacus) ʻo lākou nā manu ʻūlū hulu hulu ʻoi aku ka pinepine[1][2].
Hiki i nā Picacismo ke loaʻa nā kekelē ʻokoʻa o ka hoʻokūkū. I kekahi manawa, hoʻomaka wale ia me ka manu e nau i kona hulu, me ka hopena o ka hopena iʻoi aku ka maikaʻi. ʻO nā hihia maʻamau ka huki ʻana o ka parrot i ko lākou hulu. I nā kūlana koʻikoʻi hou aʻe, hiki i ka manu ke hōʻokiʻoki iā ia iho, a hiki i nā maʻi maʻi. Ma ke ʻano he hopena, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka thermoregulation ma muli o nā hoʻololi ʻana i nā pōʻai maʻamau o ka hulu manu.
Inā ʻike ʻoe i kāu ʻohiʻohi nei ʻo Parrot i kona hulu ponoʻī, me ka nānā ʻole i ka paʻakikī o ka picacism, e nīnau i ke kauka loea i nā holoholona exotic. ʻO ke kumu o ka pilikia e ʻike ʻia, ʻo ka wikiwiki hiki iā ʻoe ke hoʻomaka i ka mālama ʻana a mai hoʻokuʻu i ka hihia e holomua. ʻO Picacismo kahi maʻi paʻakikī loa a ʻoi loa hoʻi i nā hihia o ka lawena etiology, hiki i ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa ke paʻakikī a me ka wānana nui ʻana o ka wānana ma mua o ka manawa.
E ʻohiʻohi nei paha kāu ʻiʻo i ka hulu kumu ʻokoʻa, nā mea nui ʻekolu nā:
- nā pilikia kino
- Nā pilikia kūlohelohe
- Nā pilikia psychological
Hoʻohana ka veterinarian i ka ʻikepili e like me ka hāʻawi ʻana o nā leona, ka holomua o ka hihia a me ka hoʻomaka o ka pilikia e hoʻoholo i ke kumu. Hoʻopili pinepine ʻo Picacismo i nā wahi o ke kino i hiki i ka holoholona ke komo me ka nuku, ʻo ia hoʻi ka umauma, ma kahakais, ma lalo o ka ʻeheu a lālā lālā haʻahaʻa. E huki hulu ana paha ka manu i kahi a i ʻole maʻamau paha. Huki kekahi manu i ko lākou hulu mai nā wahi āpau koe ke poʻo, ka ʻāpana o ke kino i hiki ʻole ke komo me ko lākou nuku.
No ke aha e huki ai ka cockatiel i nā hulu?
ʻOiai ʻo ka helehelena o ka picacism i nā cockatiels ka liʻiliʻi pinepine[3], mai kēlā manawa a kēia manawa aia kekahi mau hihia o ka cockatiels me nā hulu i huki ʻia i loko o ke keʻena lāʻau lāʻau.
E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, hiki i kēia pilikia ke loaʻa kahi kumu physiological, environment and psychological. ʻO ka hapa nui o ka manawa, ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ke kumu e hoʻonāukiuki ana i ka pilikia no ka e huki ana i ka honi!
kumu physiological
Nui a hewahewa nā kumu i hiki ke alakaʻi i ka picacism. Ma mua o ka hoʻoholo ʻana o ka veterinarian e huki ana kāu manu i nā hulu no kahi pilikia psychological a i ʻole kaiapuni, e kāpae ʻo ia i nā kumu kūlohelohe āpau. Eia kekahi mau laʻana o nā kumu physiological hiki.
- Nā Pāhoihoi
- hana maikaʻi ʻole
- Hypovitaminosis A a i ʻole B
- Ka nele o ka waikawa momona
- nā pilikia ate
- pancreatitis
- Dermatitis
- ʻosteoporosis
- nā pilikia hormonal
- Nā Tumors / neoplasms
- hypocalcemia
- nā pilikia kūpuna
- Ka hopena o ke gland uropigial
- Nā mea hoʻomaʻi: polyomavirus, papillomavirus
- Fungi: Aspergillosis
Nā pilikia kūlohelohe
Ma hope o ka hoʻoholo ʻana i nā kaʻina hana pilikino e pili ana i ka ʻohi hulu, e nānā hou ka kauka holoholona i nā pilikia kūlohelohe. I kekahi manawa, hiki i ka loli liʻiliʻi o ke kaiapuni ke lilo i kumu no ke koʻikoʻi no ka manu a hoʻomaka i ka hana anomalos. Inā huki hulu kāu cockatiel, he mea nui e nānā pono ʻoe pehea e mālama ai i kahi cockatiel e hōʻoia e hāʻawi ana ʻoe iā ia me nā kūlana kūpono āpau. He wahi me nele i nā stimulus mea ʻoluʻolu loa ia i ke ʻano o nā lawena e like me ka picacism. Hoʻolālā nā manu i ka nāhelehele i ka hapa nui o ko lākou manawa no ka mahiʻai ʻana no ka meaʻai. I ka hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana, loaʻa mau ka meaʻai a pono nā manu e hoʻāʻo e noho i ko lākou manawa me nā hana ʻē aʻe. ʻO ka mālama ʻana a me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe ʻana i ka hulu kahi hapa iki o ka lā o ka manu. ʻO kekahi manu, ke ʻaʻohe a lākou mea e hana ai, hoʻomaka ka hana hoʻomāhuahua o ka mālama ʻana i kā lākou hulu, e hoʻomaka ana e hōʻino i ka hulu. Ke hōʻinoʻino ʻia kahi hulu, he mea maʻamau no ka manu e ʻako! Manu ʻino nā manu i kā lākou hulu i hoʻonohonoho ʻole ʻia a hōʻino ʻia, mālama nui lākou i ko lākou helehelena. Inā hoʻomaka ka mālama nui e hōʻino i nā hulu o ka manu, hoʻomaka ʻo ia e ʻohi a pau a lilo i pōʻai ʻino.
Ua neʻe aku nei i ka pā a ua hoʻomaka ka manu e huki i nā hulu? Ua ʻāpono i holoholona hou? Ua loli paha ka hana a ka manu? Hiki ke maʻalahi i kahi kumu kaiapuni e like me kekahi o kēia mau hanana.
ʻO ke kumu Psychological a i ʻole ka lawena
Loaʻa i kekahi mau pilikia psychological kekahi hopena o ka lawena. E like me nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki, hiki i nā manu ke ʻeha pū kekahi hoʻokaʻawale hopohopo. ʻO nā manu he kaiāulu loa a pono i ka launa pū. ʻOi loa i ka hihia o kahi kanaka e noho wale ʻia (me ka ʻole o nā manu ʻē aʻe o ka ʻano like), pili ia i nā kānaka e hoʻolako i kāna mau pono kaiaulu. Inā hoʻokahi wale nō ou manu a he manawa liʻiliʻi kāu nona, hiki paha i kou wā e hele ʻole ana e luhi loa ia a hoʻomaka e huki i kāna hulu. Kū pinepine kēia hana ke haʻalele ʻoe i ka hale.
ʻO kekahi kumu kūpono o ke kūlana psychological ʻo phobias. Ekahi phobia ho'ākāka iā ia iho me he makaʻu hoʻonui a wehewehe ʻole ʻia no ke kumu ʻole[4]. Makau loa ka makaʻu a makaʻu no ka poʻe hou a me nā mea. ʻAʻole ka makaʻu maʻalahi kahi phobia. Inā panic kāu manu no kekahi kumu a lele i loko o ka pā e kūʻē ana i nā kī, me ka hōʻino ʻana i ka hulu, he phobia paha kona.
ʻO ke koʻikoʻi kekahi kumu nui o ka picacism. I ke kūlohelohe, ke hoʻoweliweli ka manu no kekahi kumu, heʻe kā lākou hana mua. I ka paʻa pio ʻana, ʻaʻole hiki i nā manu ke pakele ke laka ʻia lākou i loko o kahi pā. No laila, nā mea liʻiliʻi e hoʻokūpī i ka manu, e like me kekahi mea hou i ka pā a i ʻole holoholona ʻē aʻe i loko o ka hale, hiki ke makaʻu i ka ʻoka. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe wahi a ka manu e holo ai ke makaʻu ʻo ia, hoʻoili ʻo ia i kāna koʻikoʻi i kekahi ʻano ʻē aʻe: ʻohiʻohi hulu!
Nui ʻole nā mea koʻikoʻi i nā manu. E nānā i kekahi o lākou:
- ka hiamoe ʻole
- Ke kū nei o nā mea ʻaihue (ʻīlio, pōpoki)
- Kamaliʻi
- No nā wahi walaʻau
- Noho malie
- Paʻa me nā wahi pale ʻole
- hoʻololi i ka hana maʻamau
- Hoʻololi ke aniau
Huki ʻo Canaria i ka hulu
ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he mea maʻamau, aia kekahi mau manu e ʻako i kā lākou hulu, e like me nā canaries. I kēia mau laha, ʻike pinepine ʻole ʻia ke kumu psychological a me ka lawena. Pili pinepine kēia pilikia me nā maʻi ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi kūpono ma muli o kahi maʻi parasite, i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā makika a i ʻole nā mites.
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi canary, pono ʻoe e ʻike pono iā ʻoe nā mālama kūpono āpau e hāpai i kona ola maikaʻi a no laila e hōʻalo i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā pilikia ma hope o ka mālama maikaʻi ʻole.
Nā kumu ʻē aʻe o Picacismo
kumu hoʻohua
I kekahi manawa aia kekahi picacism i pili me ka wā hānau. Huki nā manu i kā lākou hulu ponoʻī e lawa ai nā hua a me nā moa. ʻO kēia ʻano picacism ʻo ia wā pōkole a no ia kumu ʻaʻole hopohopo. ʻO ka maʻamau, ʻo nā wahi hulu ʻole nā: ʻāʻī, nā wāwae a me nā ʻōpū. Hāʻawi ka wahi hulu ʻole o ka ʻōpū i ka manu i kahi e hoʻokipa ai a hoʻomehana ai i ka ʻōpio.
ʻO Iatrogenic Picacism
Kū kēia ʻano picacism ma muli o a hānai maikaʻi ʻole ʻana i ka hulu. Koho kekahi mau kahu o kēia mau manu e ʻoki i ko lākou hulu lele. Ke hana maikaʻi ʻole ʻia kēia ʻoki, ua ʻino nā hulu. E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, ʻo nā manu he mea hemolele loa me ke kūlana o kā lākou hulu. No kēlā kumu, inā manaʻo lākou ua hōʻino ʻia kahi hulu, malia paha e huki lākou iā ia i waho. I kekahi ʻaoʻao, hiki i nā pā liʻiliʻi ke hōʻino hoʻi i ka hulu o ka manu a hana i ka hana picacism.
Ke heluhelu nei ʻoe, nui nā kumu i alakaʻi i ka manu e ʻako i kāna hulu ponoʻī. Inā hōʻike kāu manu i kēia hana anomalos, e nīnau i ke kauka holoholona i loea i ka hana manu. ʻO ka hoʻomaka koke ʻana o kahi lapaʻau a hoʻololi ʻia nā mea e pono ai ka nohona, ʻo ka wikiwiki ka manu e hoʻōki i kāna hulu. Minamina, paʻakikī loa kēia pilikia a makemake i kekahi manawa i mau mahina o ka mālama ʻana.
ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō, ma PeritoAnimal.com.br ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a hana paha i kekahi ʻano o ke kuhi. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e lawe i kāu pipi i ka kauka holoholona inā loaʻa kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha.