Anter
- manaʻo o aposematism
- ʻO Aposmatism i ke aupuni holoholona a me ka evolution
- Aposematism a me ka mimicry holoholona
- Aposematism ma ladybugs
- ʻO Aposematism i ka monarch a me nā butterflies viceroy
- Aposematism i loko o nā nū
- Aposematism i ka mantis shrimp
- Aposematism holoholona i nā salamanders
- ʻO Aposematism ma Opossums
Loaʻa i kekahi mau holoholona a kala ikaika loa hopu maʻalahi i ka nānā. ʻO nā poʻe ʻē aʻe i loaʻa nā hiʻohiʻona laulima e hoʻopili i nā ʻano geometric āpau e kūpono i kahi pena Cubist. ʻO nā hopena nā butterflies nani, nā beetle kala metallic a i ʻole nā rana eccentric.
ʻO nā kala o kēia mau holoholona e pīhoihoi loa a hōʻike i ke kūlana o ka mea lawe e pili ana i kā lākou mea ʻino. ʻIke, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo ʻaʻohe o lākou mea e ola ai, akā i ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he pale lākou i ko lākou kala. Makemake ʻoe e ʻike no ke aha? I loko o kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal, kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka aposematism holoholona, kona wehewehe a me nā hiʻohiʻona hoihoi loa o ke kūlohelohe.
manaʻo o aposematism
ʻO Aposmatism kahi hana a kahi holoholona kipaku aku i kāu poʻe mea ʻino me ka hooikaika ole. hana ʻo ia ia no ka ʻona ʻana lauana waihoʻoluʻu ʻike maʻalahi i nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo no ka pīhoihoi, ʻono maikaʻi ʻole, a me nā ʻōnaehana pale.
A ʻo kahi hopena, aʻo ka mea ʻaihue e ʻike i nā lau kala a hoʻopili iā lākou i kahi mea pio weliweli a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha. No laila, hoʻoholo ʻo ia ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka hele ʻana e ʻimi i nā meaʻai ma kahi ʻē.
ʻO ka aposematism holoholona kahi ʻano maikaʻi o ke kamaʻilio. I ka ʻatikala ExpertAnimal aʻe, hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo e pili ana i nā ʻano kamaʻilio ʻē aʻe ma waena o nā holoholona.
ʻO Aposmatism i ke aupuni holoholona a me ka evolution
ʻO ka aposematism holoholona ka hopena o ka ulu kūloko nona iā ia a me kāna mau mea hōkai. 'Lelo maʻamau, ʻo nā mea pio i loaʻa nā lauana i maʻalahi ke ʻike ʻia he weliweli ke ola. ʻO ka hopena, he nui nā keiki a kēia mau holoholona a hāʻawi i ko lākou mau ʻāpana i ka hanauna e hiki mai ana, kahi e ili ai ko lākou kala.
Pēlā nō, leʻaleʻa a make paha nā predators ʻike ʻole ʻole i kēia ʻano. No laila, ʻo ka poʻe ʻike pehea e ʻike ai i ka mea make a weliweli paha ka mea i ola a hiki ke haʻalele i nā keiki hou aku. I kēia ala, nā mea ʻaihue aposematic a me nā mea pio hoʻololi pū a "koho" iā lākou iho ma o ka evolution.
Aposematism a me ka mimicry holoholona
Ke hōʻike kekahi o nā holoholona i ke ʻano like o ke kala kūʻokoʻa i loaʻa i nā kala aposematic, ua ʻōlelo ʻia ua hele a kaʻina mimicry. Inā loaʻa nā ʻōnaehana pale ʻelua, ʻo ia ʻo Müllerian mimicry; akā inā hiki i kekahi o lākou ke pale iā ia iho, ʻōlelo mākou no mimicry Batesian. I ka hihia hope, ʻōlelo mākou i kahi kope a i ʻole "hoʻopunipuni" ʻana he aposematism wahaheʻe.
Aposematism ma ladybugs
ʻO Ladybugs ʻo Coleoptera i ka ʻohana Coccinellidae. ʻUlaʻula ʻulaʻula a melemele paha i ke kala. Kuhi kēia mau kala i ka kona ʻono ʻoluʻolu ʻole. No laila, hoʻoholo nā mea ʻino e hoʻāʻo iā lākou e huli hou ʻole i holoholona me ke ʻano like.
Mahalo i ka aposematism holoholona, hiki i nā ladybugs ke noʻonoʻo ʻia e like me kekahi o nā mea kolo maikaʻi loa o ka honua. ʻO ka mea kaulana loa ka ʻO Coccinella septempunctata.
ʻO Aposematism i ka monarch a me nā butterflies viceroy
ʻO ka butterfly mōʻī (Danaus plexippus) he kala ʻalani, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo nani hoʻi. ʻAi kēia pepeke i nā mea kanu o ka genus ʻO Asclepias i loaʻa i kahi mea ʻona. Eia naʻe, ma mua o ka hopena, ka butterfly mōʻī hōʻiliʻili i kēia mau toxins i kou kino ma ke ʻano he pale pale kūʻē i kāna mea hōkai.
ʻO ka butterfly viceroy (Waihona limenitis) ʻona pū kekahi a ʻaneʻane like i ke kala me ka monarch butterfly. Mahalo i kēia, ʻike wale nā mea konohiki i kahi waihoʻoluʻu kala a lanakila nā kānaka āpau.
Aposematism i loko o nā nū
Nui nā ʻano peʻapeʻa (ʻauhau ʻokoʻa i ke kauoha Hymenoptera) he melemele a ʻeleʻele concentric apo ma ko lākou ʻōpū. Unuhi kāu poʻe mea ʻino i kēia kala like 'ana me ka weliweli, no laila ʻaʻa lākou e ʻai iā lākou. ʻAʻole lākou e hana me ke kumu ʻole, ʻoiai he ʻūlū mana ko nā nūnē. ʻO kahi laʻana nani ka ʻūlū ʻEulopa (ʻūpā crabro).
Aposematism i ka mantis shrimp
ʻO ka mantis shrimp (ʻO Gonodactylus smithii) noho ma ke kai koʻa o Australia. He crustacean ia me kahi ʻike hanohano a me nā waihoʻoluʻu nani loa. He a holoholona ʻawahia a ʻo kekahi hoʻi weliweli loa.
Ma muli o kāna mau kui kui, hahau ia i kāna mea pio me ka holo wikiwiki, no laila ke kumu o ka cavitation i ka wai a hiki ke pepehi i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe me ka pā ʻole ʻana iā lākou.
No ka ʻike hou aku, hoihoi paha ʻoe i kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā holoholona weliweli loa o ka honua.
Aposematism holoholona i nā salamanders
Loaʻa nā salamanders (kauoha Urodelos) nā mea make o ka ʻili a pinepine i nā mea ʻona ʻē aʻe i hiki ke pīpī ʻia mai kahi mamao. Hoʻomaopopo ka hapa nui o lākou i kā lākou mea hōʻaiʻe mahalo i ka aposematism holoholona. ʻO kahi laʻana maikaʻi o kēia nā kala melemele a ʻeleʻele o ka salamander maʻamau (salamander salamander).
ʻO kekahi laʻana ʻo Salamandra Terdigitata (Salamandrin sp.), nona ka ʻāpana ventral o ke kino i hoʻoluʻu ʻulaʻula ʻia, ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo. Mālama ka ʻulaʻula i ke kua, ka huelo a me nā lālā. Ke hoʻopilikia ʻia, hāpai lākou i ko lākou poʻo a me nā wāwae me ke kūlou ʻana i kā lākou huelo i ko lākou poʻo. No laila, hōʻike lākou i ke kala ʻulaʻula a kipaku aku i nā mea ʻino.
ʻO Aposematism ma Opossums
ʻO Mephitidae (ʻohana Mephitidae) he mau māmele ʻeleʻele a keʻokeʻo hoʻi. ʻAʻole kōkua kēia mau kala e camouflage iā lākou iho i nā kaiaolaola kahi e noho ai nā skunks, akā he mau hōʻailona ia o kahi pale huna: kahi ʻala ʻoluʻolu ʻole e hūnā ʻia e kāu gland anal. ʻO kēia kekahi o nā laʻana o ka holoholona aposematism i nā māmela.
ʻO kekahi o nā posum kaulana loa ka mephitis mephitis, i kapa ʻia ʻo ka posum striped.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Aposematism holoholona - manaʻo a me nā laʻana, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.