Ua hoʻoweliweli ka 15 mau holoholona i ka make ma Brazil

Anter

• Nā inoa o nā holoholona e kokoke ana i ka make ma Brazil
• 15 mau holoholona i ka make o ka make ma Brazil
• dolphin ʻākala
• Wīwī Guara
• otter
• ʻūlū ʻeleʻele
• jacutinga
• grenadier one
• Muriqui ʻĀkau
• Woodpecker melemele
• palaka lau
• Honu manu
• poepoe armadillo
• uacari
• opeapea savannah
• ʻO ka liona liona gula
• Jaguar
• ʻO ka Hyacinth Macaw kekahi o nā holoholona i ka makaʻu o ka make ma Brazil?

ʻO Brazil kekahi o nā ʻāina me ka biodiversity ʻoi loa i loko o kāna ʻōiwi a me nā pua. Ua manaʻo ʻia aia ma waena o 10 a 15% o nā ʻano a pau i ka honua e noho ana i nā kaiaolaola o Brazil. Eia naʻe, ʻoi aku ka nui o nā holoholona ma 1,150 i ka ʻāina ʻAmelika Hema i ka make o ka make, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻoi aku ma mua o Aia ka 9.5% o ka holoholona i kahi makaʻu a palupalu paha i kēia manawa

I kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal, hōʻike mākou Ua hoʻoweliweli ka 15 mau holoholona i ka make ma Brazil, ke kū nei i waho no ka mea he ʻano emblematic loa o ka ʻōpili Brazil a nona ka heluna kanaka i hana i ke ʻano radical o ka emi ʻana i nā makahiki i hala aku nei, ma muli o ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana a me ka nāhelehele ʻana i ko lākou wahi maoli. E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu!

Nā inoa o nā holoholona e kokoke ana i ka make ma Brazil

He papa inoa kēia me nā 15 mau inoa o nā holoholona i ka make o ka make ma Brazil. Ma nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe ʻoe e ʻike ai i kahi wehewehe piha o kēlā me kēia holoholona, ​​a me nā kumu no ka makaʻu ʻana i ka make ʻana o lākou.

1. Dolphin ʻākala;
2. Wīwī Guara;
3. Otter;
4. Pepe ʻeleʻele;
5. Jacutinga;
6. Sand grenadier;
7. Muriqui ʻĀkau;
8. Woodpecker melemele;
9. Leaf toad;
10. Honu manu;
11. Poepoe Armadillo;
12. Uakari;
13. ʻŌpeʻa Cerrado;
14. Liona gula gula;
15. Jaguar.

15 mau holoholona i ka make o ka make ma Brazil

Wahi a ka Taxonomic Catalog of Species of Brazil, i hoʻokō ʻia ma ka hoʻomaka ʻana o ke Kuhina o ke Kaiāulu, a puni 116,900 ʻano o nā holoholona vertebrate a invertebrate e hana ana i nā holoholona ʻo Brazil. Akā, e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai i ka hoʻolauna, ʻaneʻane 10% o nā laha he holoholona i ka make o ka make ma Brazil.

Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā holoholona me ka makaʻu ʻole i ka make ma Brazil i nā mahele ʻekolu aʻe, kaukaʻi ʻia i ko lākou kūlana mālama: nāwaliwali, nā mea ʻaneʻane a me nā mea koʻikoʻi paha. ʻO ke kumu kūpono, ʻo nā lāhui ʻaneʻane weliweli loa ka mea e makaʻu loa i ka nalo ʻana a pono koke ka nānā ʻana mai nā luna, nā hana pilikino a me nā hui waiwai ʻole me nā hana protectionist.

Wahi a nā loiloi i mālama ʻia ma waena o 2010 a me 2014 e ka Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation (ICMBio), me ka Ministry of the Environment, ka ʻO ka Ululāʻau ʻAkelanika ka biome i hoʻopilikia ʻia loa i nā makahiki he hala i hala aku nei, me nā lālani ʻoi aku ka make ma mua o 1,050. Hōʻike pū ʻia kēia mau noiʻi ʻana, ma waena o nā holoholona vertebrate e makaʻu nei i ka make ma Brazil, aia ma kahi o 110 mau māmala, 230 mau manu, 80 nā mea kolo, 40 mau amphibians a ʻoi aku ma mua o 400 mau iʻa hoʻoweliweli (kai a me ka pae ʻāina.

Ke noʻonoʻo nei i kēia mau helu kiʻekiʻe a minamina hoʻi, maopopo leʻa ʻaʻole kokoke mākou e ʻōlelo ʻana i nā ʻano mea hoʻoweliweli a pau i nā kaiaolaola o Brazil. Eia nō naʻe, ua hana nui mākou e koho i nā holoholona ʻaneʻane make he 15 i Brazil i kū i waho no ka ʻano holoholona ʻano maʻamau o Brazil a i ʻole hopena o ka ʻāina. Ma hope o kēia wehewehe pōkole, hiki iā mākou ke neʻe i kā mākou papa inoa o nā holoholona ʻaneʻane pau.

dolphin ʻākala

ʻ Dolphin ʻākala Amazon (Inia geoffrensis), i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he dolphin ʻākala ma Brazil, ʻo ia ka dolphin wai wai nui hou loa o ka honua, ke ʻano ʻia e ka ʻulaʻula o kona ʻili. I ka moʻomeheu lāhui Brazil, aia kahi moʻolelo kaulana i hoʻohana ʻia e kēia mau cetaceans e hoʻohana i ko lākou nani nui e hoʻowalewale i nā wahine ʻōpio ʻole i ka ʻāina ʻo Amazon.

ʻO ka mea pōʻino, aia ka dolphin ʻākala i waena o nā holoholona me ka makaʻu nui loa i ka make ma Brazil, ʻoiai kona heluna kanaka ua emi iho ma mua o 50% i nā makahiki he 30 i hala, ma muli o ka lawaiʻa ʻana a me ke kūkulu ʻana i nā mea kanu hydroelectric i loko o nā kino voluminous o ka wai o nā kahawai ʻo Amazon.

Wīwī Guara

ʻ Wīwī Guara (ʻO Chrysocyon brachyurus) a ʻo ka ʻo ka canid nui loa e hoʻomaka ana ma ʻAmelika Hema, ka mea nui e noho ana ma ka moku ʻo Pampas a me nā wahi kai nui o Brazil (ka Pantanal kaulana ʻo Brazil). Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e kona kino lōʻihi, lahilahi, me nā laina kāhiko maikaʻi, a me ka ʻulaʻula ʻulaʻula i nā wāwae (ʻaneʻane ʻeleʻele mau). ʻO ka hoʻoneoneo ʻana i kona wahi noho a me kāna holoholona ka mea nui e hoʻoweliweli i ke ola o kēia laha.

otter

KA otter (ʻO Pteronura brasiliensis), kaulana kaulana ʻia me ʻīlio ʻīlio hae, he wai wai wai wai hou ia, i ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he otter nunui a aia i waena o nā holoholona he 15 i hoʻoweliweli ʻia me ka luku ʻia ma Brazil. Hoʻonui ʻia kona ʻano maoli mai ka moku ʻo Amazon a i ka Brazilian Pantanal, akā ua hōʻole nui kona heluna kanaka i ka mahalo iā hoʻohaumia wai (ʻo ka hapanui e nā metala kaumaha e like me ka mercury), ka lawaiʻa ʻana a me ka huli holoholona kū ʻole i ke kānāwai.

ʻūlū ʻeleʻele

ʻ pewele ʻeleʻele (siri chiropots) he ʻano moʻo mōʻī liʻiliʻi, nā ʻōiwi o Amazon, kahi e noho nui nei ma ka wao nahele ʻo Amazon Brazil. ʻO kona helehelena ke kupaianaha loa, ʻaʻole wale no kona huluhulu ʻeleʻele a hinuhinu hoʻi, akā no ka lauoho lōʻihi a lahilahi hoʻi e hana ana i kahi ʻano ʻumiʻumi a me ke kuʻi ma luna o kona poʻo, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻike ʻia.

Nānā ʻia i kēia manawa i a kūlana weliweli o ka hoʻoweliweli ʻino, ʻoiai ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia nei ko lākou ola e nā hemahema o nā meaʻai i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka ululāʻau ʻana, ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana a me ke kālepa hewa ʻana o nā lāhui exotic.

jacutinga

KA jacutinga(Aburria jacutinga) He ʻano ia o manu endemik o ka ululāʻau ʻAkelanika Palakila ʻo ia kekahi i waena o nā holoholona he 15 i ka makaʻu o ka make ma Brazil. ʻEleʻele kona plumage, me kekahi hulu keʻokeʻo a i ʻole kala-kala ma nā ʻaoʻao, ka umauma a me ke poʻo.

Loaʻa i kona nuku he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me kona ʻano liʻiliʻi e hōʻike ana i kahi hui o nā uliuli hohonu a ʻulaʻula. I kēia lā, ʻo kēia kekahi o nā manu me ka makaʻu nui loa o ka make ʻana i nā kaiaolaola o Brazil a ua luku ʻia i nā wahi he nui o ka ʻĀkau Hikina a me ka Hikina Hema o ka ʻāina.

grenadier one

KA ʻeke gecko (Liolaemus lutzae) he ʻano moʻo hopena i ka mokuʻāina ʻo Rio de Janeiro. ʻO kona inoa kaulana i hele mai mai kona wahi maoli, i loaʻa i nā one one e hoʻonui ana ma kahakai ʻo Rio de Janeiro holoʻokoʻa, ma kahi o 200 km ka lōʻihi.

Me ka urbanis hiki ʻole ke kāohi ʻia a me ka haumia holomua o nā kahakai ma Rio, ua hiki ʻole ke ola o kēia mau moʻo. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, ua manaʻo ʻia kēlā Ua nalowale ʻo 80% o kona lehulehu a me nā moʻo o ke one i waena o nā holoholona e makaʻu nei i ka luku ʻia ma Brazil i hoʻonohonoho ʻia ma ke ʻano koʻikoʻi.

Muriqui ʻĀkau

Ma Brazil, ka huaʻōlelo "muriqui"hoʻohana ʻia i inoa nā ʻano ʻāpana o nā moʻo nā holoholona liʻiliʻi a me nā kaulike e noho ana i nā kaiaolaola i uhi ʻia e ka ʻAkelanika ʻAkau a he ʻano maʻamau nā holoholona Brazil.

ʻ muliqui ʻākau (Brachyteles hypoxanthus), ʻo ia hoʻi ka mono-carvoeiro, kū i waho no ka primata nui loa e noho ana i ka moku ʻAmelika a no ka waena pū o nā holoholona he 15 i hoʻoweliweli ʻia me ka luku ʻia ma Brazil, kahi i noho ai kāna wahi nui. Ua lilo kona kūlana mālama manaʻo loiloi i loko o nā makahiki he hala i hala aku nei ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka hopu holoholona, ​​ka loaʻa ʻole o ke kānāwai kūpono e pale aku ai i kēia laha a me ka nāhelehele ulu nui e hoʻomau ʻia nei i kāna wahi maoli.

Woodpecker melemele

ʻ ululāʻau melemele (ʻO Celeus flavus subflavus), e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia ma Brazil, he manu nui loa ia no ka moʻomeheu kaulana, e like me ka mea i hoʻouluulu i ka hana kaulana o nā puke a nā keiki a me ka poʻe ʻōpio i kapa ʻia ʻo "Sitio do pica-pau Amarelo", na Monteiro Lobato i kākau a hoʻololi ʻia no ke kīwī a me ke kinima me ka kūleʻa nui.

He manu hopena kēia mai Brazil mai, kahi i like maoli me nā ʻano ʻāhiu ʻē aʻe, akā kū i waho no ka nui o ka plumage. Melemele. Aia ia ma waena o nā holoholona he 15 i hoʻoweliweli ʻia me ka luku ʻia ma Brazil, no ka mea, ua manaʻo ʻia aia ma kahi o 250 mau kānaka i koe i kēia lā a ke hoʻoweliweli mau nei kona wahi i ka nāhelehele a me nā ahi.

palaka lau

ʻ palaka lau (ʻO Proceratophrys Sanctaritae) ʻo ia ʻO nā lāhui hopena o Brazil, ʻike ʻia ma 2010 ma ka Serra de Timbó, aia ma ka mokuʻāina ʻo Bahia, ma ka ʻaoʻao hikina ʻākau o ka ʻāina. ʻO kona helehelena ke kupaianaha loa, me ke kino i kahi ʻano like me ka lau a me nā kala ʻeleʻele a i ʻole ʻōmaʻomaʻo iki, e kōkua ana i kāna camouflage i kona wahi.

Minamina, me kona ʻike ʻia, ua loaʻa kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi o ka mālama ʻana, ʻoiai kakaikahi ka poʻe e hiki ke kūʻē i ka ka loaʻa ʻole o ka meaʻai ma muli o ka hoʻoneoneo ʻana ʻehaʻeha kona wahi noho e hoʻoulu i ka koko a me nā māla maiʻa hou, a me ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka hānai pipi.

Honu manu

KA honu ʻili (Dermochelys coriacea), i ʻike ʻia he honu nunui a i ʻole kuhukukū keel, ʻo ia ka honu kai nui loa ma ka honua a noho i nā kai ʻainalike a me ka wela o ka ʻāina ʻAmelika. I Brazil, hoʻokokoke kēia mau mea kolo i ke kapakai o Espírito Santo i kēlā me kēia makahiki e hānau a hoʻomau ʻaihue ʻaihue, ʻoiai nā hana a nā hui protectionist a me nā hoʻolālā.

I kekahi mau ʻāina, ʻo ka ʻai ʻana o kā lākou ʻiʻo, nā hua a me ka aila ʻaʻole e ʻae wale ʻia e ʻae ʻia, akā he huahana waiwai nui nō hoʻi ia ma ka mākeke. Paipai kēia i ka hopu pio ʻole a me ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana a paʻakikī hoʻi i ka pale ʻana i kēia laha. Minamina, aia ka leatherback i ka a kūlana koʻikoʻi o ka mālama ʻana, ʻo ia nō kekahi o nā holoholona ʻoi loa ka make ma Palakila.

poepoe armadillo

ʻ poepoe armadillo (ʻO Tricinctus tolypeutes) he laha o ka endad armadillo i ka hikina hikina o Brazil, i loaʻa i ka ʻae kūwaho ma hope o ke koho ʻia ʻana ma ke ʻano he mascot kūhelu o ka FIFA World Cup ma 2014. Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano ʻano ʻokoʻa a nani hoʻi e like me ʻo kekahi o nā holoholona i kūpono i ka panina o ka ʻāina, ka Caatinga.

ʻOiai ke kūpaʻa nui a me ka hiki ke hoʻololi ʻia, ua hoʻemi ʻia ka heluna kanaka o armadillo e ka hapalua o nā makahiki he iwakālua i hala, ma muli o ka ʻimi holoholona a me ka predation a me ka hoʻohaumia o kāna wahi maoli.

uacari

ʻ uacari (Hosomi cacajao) kekahi kamaʻāina ʻē aʻe i ka moku ʻo Amazon i wili ʻia ma waena o nā holoholona he 15 i hoʻoweliweli ʻia me ka luku ʻia ma Brazil. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e kona nui waena, ka helehelena liʻiliʻi me nā maka nunui a me ka lauoho ʻeleʻele me nā mea ʻulaʻula.

No nā kenekulia he nui, noho kēia ʻano i nā ʻāina ʻōiwi o nā ʻohana Yanomami, e noho ana me ke kūlike me nā lālā. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka hoʻoliʻiliʻi o nā mālama ʻōiwi, ʻo ka ʻimi ʻana i ke kānāwai i kolohe ʻole ʻia no ke kālepa ʻana i nā laha a me nā ululāʻau ua hoʻoweliweli lākou i ko lākou ola i nā makahiki he hala i hala aku nei a i kēia lā aia nā ʻāpala uacari i kahi kūlana koʻikoʻi o ka mālama ʻana.

opeapea savannah

ʻ opeapea savannah (Lonchophylla dekeyseri), e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma Brazil, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano peʻapeʻa liʻiliʻi e noho ana ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika, ʻo ke kaupaona ʻana ma kahi o 10 a 12 mau gram a aia i waena o nā holoholona me nā ʻano maʻamau i ka pō.

He hopena kēia holoholona i ka cerrado Brazil, kahi noho nui i nā ana a me nā lua mau āpana me ke alo o ʻAkelanika ʻAno. Ma waho aʻe o ka wao nahele a me ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ʻana o ke kaiapuni, ʻo ka nele o nā hanana a me nā ʻoihana hoʻokipa nāna e mahalo i ka ʻōiwi a me nā pua kekahi o nā mea hoʻoweliweli nui loa i ko lākou ola.

ʻO ka liona liona gula

ʻ ʻO ka liona liona gula (Leontopithecus rosalia), e like me ka mea i kapa ʻia ma Brazil, ʻo ia ka lāhui i koho ʻia o ka liona tamarin o ka holoholona Brazil, a ʻaneʻane nalowale mahalo i ka ʻimi kīnā ʻole no ke kālepa ʻana o nā lāhui exotic a me ka nāhelehele ʻana o ko lākou wahi kūlohelohe

Ua lilo i ko lākou kūlana i koʻikoʻi loa i kaupalena ʻia nā ʻelele ola hope loa o nā laha i mālama kūlohelohe liʻiliʻi o ka mokuʻāina ʻo Rio de Janeiro. Me ka hana a me ka ulu ʻana o nā papahana protectionist a me nā hanana, ua manaʻo ʻia e hiki ke hoʻihoʻi mālie i kahi ʻāpana o kāna poʻe i ka ʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia manawa, noho ka liona liona gula i waena o nā holoholona hoʻoweliweli me ka weliweli kiʻekiʻe.

Jaguar

ka nani Jaguar (panthera onca) a ʻo ka pōpoki nui loa e noho nei i nā kaiaolaola o ʻAmelika, ʻike ʻia ʻo jaguar ma Brazil. I ka wā mua, ua hoʻohana pono kēia mau holoholona i nā biome a pau o Brazil, akā ʻo ka ʻimi holoholona, ​​ka holomua o nā hana mahiʻai a me ka ululāʻau o ko lākou wahi i hoʻoliʻiliʻi nui ai i ko lākou lāhui.

ʻO ko lākou hulu i koe o ka waiwai kūʻai kiʻekiʻe a he mea mau ia no nā poʻe ʻona e pepehi i kēia mau felines e pale aku i kā lākou holoholona, ​​e like me ka hana ʻana me ka pumas. No nā mea āpau, aia i ka jaguar ka makaʻu o ka make ʻana ma Brazil a ʻoi aku ka nui o kāna kūlana mālama koʻikoʻi i nā ʻāina kokoke, e like me Argentina a me Paraguay, kahi o nā laha e pili ana i ka make.

ʻO ka Hyacinth Macaw kekahi o nā holoholona i ka makaʻu o ka make ma Brazil?

Ma hope o ke kūleʻa nui o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni ʻo "Rio", ua hāpai ʻia kekahi mau hoʻopaʻapaʻa a me nā nīnau e pili ana i ke kūlana mālama o ka hyacinth macaw, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia ma Brazil. Akā ma mua o ka ʻike inā hoʻoweliweli ʻia kēia mau manu nani i Brazil, pono mākou e wehewehe i kahi nīnau nui loa.

É He mea maʻamau ke kāhea ʻana i ʻehā mau ʻano ʻokoʻa o nā macacinth hyacinth, pili i nā ʻano Anodorhynchus (i kahi o 3 o kēia 4 mau laha i loaʻa) a ʻO Cyanopsitta, kū i waho no ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi plumage āpau a i ʻole ʻano nui i nā aniani o ka uliuli. Ua huikau kēia ʻano lāhui i ke kamaʻilio ʻana e pili ana i ke ʻano mālama o ka hyacinth macaw.

Akā ke kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i ka macaw hyacinth kaulana loa, ke kuhikuhi nei mākou i ka laha Cyanopsitta spixii, nā hōkū o ke kiʻi ʻoniʻoni "Rio". I kēia manawa, kēia ʻano make ma ke ʻano, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe mea e noho kaʻawale ana i ko lākou wahi maoli. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona hope loa i koe (ʻoi aku ma mua o 100) i hoʻomohala ʻia i kahi ʻano kaohi i ka pio a pale ʻia e nā mea e ʻimi nei e hoʻihoʻi i ka helacacacac macaw heluna o ka holoholona Brazil. Eia naʻe, ʻaʻole pololei ka ʻōlelo ʻana ua nalo ka laha, nā ʻike i hiki iā mākou ke lohe i ka makahiki 2018.

Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Ua hoʻoweliweli ka 15 mau holoholona i ka make ma Brazil, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou ʻĀina Manu ʻaneʻa.