ʻO nā holoholona Brazil: ʻōiwi, hopena a me ka makaʻu o ka make ʻana

Mea Kākau: John Stephens
Lā O Ka Hana: 28 Ianuali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 20 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Camp Chat Q&A #3: Hut Insulation - First Aid - Fingernails - Languages - and more
Wikiō: Camp Chat Q&A #3: Hut Insulation - First Aid - Fingernails - Languages - and more

Anter

ʻO Fauna ke ʻano o nā lāhui e noho ana i kahi wahi. No laila, he mea nui e ʻike pehea e hoʻokaʻawale ai i ka wā a mākou e kamaʻilio ai ʻĀina Brazil, ke kamaʻilio nei mākou e pili ana i nā ʻano āpau e noho ana iā Brazil, akā ʻaʻole naʻe he endemikā a i ʻole nā ​​lāhui maoli, no ka mea, manaʻo ʻia kekahi mau holoholona he ʻano lūkū a / a i hoʻolauna ʻia e nā kānaka.

E hōʻike iā ʻoe i kekahi o kā mākou holoholona kupaianaha, i kēia PeritoAnimal post mākou e nānā nei i ka papa inoa ʻana i kēlā mau ʻO nā holoholona Brazilian: ʻōiwi a me ka hopena mea ikona i ko mākou moʻolelo, a hoʻohui i nā holoholona e noho wale nei ma Brazil. E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana a hoʻokalakupua ʻia e ka nui o kēlā me kēia o lākou!


ʻ faunakia Brazil

Wahi a ka Chico Mendes Institute,[1] Mālama ʻo Brazil i nā hoʻoilina biodiversity ʻoi loa o ka honua. I nā helu, unuhi kēia i 120,000 mau ʻano invertebrate a me 8930 mau ʻano vertebrate, kokoke, i waena o lākou:

  • 734 mau ʻano o nā māmela;
  • 1982 ʻano manu;
  • 732 mau ʻano o nā mea kolo;
  • 973 mau ʻano amphibians;
  • 3150 iʻa Continental;
  • 1358 iʻa kai.

I waena o kēia mau mea, ma kahi o Hoʻoweliweli ʻia ʻo 1173 me ka luku ʻia. Hiki ke nīnau aku i nā lāhui āpau i ka papa inoa Endangered Species (2014) e ICMBio[2]a i ʻole ma ka papa inoa ʻulaʻula o ka International Union no ka mālama ʻana i nā kūlohelohe a me nā kumuwaiwai kūlohelohe (IUCN).[3]

holoholona brazilian

ʻAʻohe hemahema o nā laha a me nā lāhui he nui e hana i nā papa inoa o holoholona maoli o Berazila, akā he ʻoiaʻiʻo ua ʻike ʻia kekahi o lākou a huki i ka nānā no ko lākou ʻano kuhihewa ʻole. ʻO kekahi o lākou:


Tapir (ʻO Tapirus terrestris)

ʻIke ʻia i loko o nā biome ʻokoʻa Brazil a ʻike mau ʻia no kāna kumu a maʻalahi a me ka nui e like me ka puaʻa. Hiki nō ke loaʻa ma nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe ma ʻAmelika Hema.

Manatee Amazonian (ʻO Trichegus Inunguis)

ʻO ka manatee Amazonian, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, hiki ke loaʻa wale i loko o nā wai hou o nā ipu Amazon a ma ka muliwai ʻo Orinoco, nā mea hoʻoilina i ka Amazon. ʻAi ka manatee Amazonian i ka mauʻu, macrophytes a me nā mea kanu wai. A mai ka mea kanu i kahi mea kanu, hiki iā ia ke hoʻolilo i 8 mau hola i ka lā e ʻai ana

dolphin ʻākala

A i ʻole ka dolphin ʻulaʻula, pili kēia inoa i nā ʻano 3 o nā dolphins muliwai i hiki ke loaʻa i nā wai o nā kahawai ʻo Amazon, Solimões, Araguaia a me Bolivian sub-basin.


Otter (ʻO Pteronura brasiliensis)

ʻO ka inoa kapakapa o kēia māmala auneke wai no kāna mau ʻano karnivorous a hiki ke loaʻa i loko o nā wai o Pantanal a me ke kahawai o ka muliwai Amazon.

ʻO Margay (Leopardus wiedii)

ʻO kēia feline he ʻōiwi ia no Brazil, akā mai nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ʻAmelika Hema a me ʻAmelika Waena. ʻIke like ia i ka ocelot, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi.

ʻO Wolf wahine (ʻO Chrysocyon brachyurus)

Ma waena o nā holoholona Brazil, hiki ke loaʻa i kēia canid i ka Cerrado Brazil a me kāna mau ʻano a me nā ʻano o ke kino e hana i kahi ʻano kū hoʻokahi a kūikawā hoʻi.

Caatinga Puma, Puma (Puma concolor)

ʻOiai ʻo ia kekahi o nā holoholona ʻōiwi o Brazil, he helehelena helehelena nui loa kēia ʻano jaguar i ka holoholona Brazil ma muli o ka ʻimi holoholona a me ka luku ʻia ʻana o kāna wahi noho.

ʻO Boa constrictor (constrictor maikaʻi)

ʻO kēia nahesa kekahi o nā holoholona ʻōiwi o Brazil akā hiki ke ʻike ʻia ia i nā wahi tropical i loko o ka ʻāina ʻAmelika. Hiki iā ia ke piʻi i 2 mau mika i ka lōʻihi a manaʻo ʻia he nahesa iʻa.

ʻO Capybara (Hydrochoerus hydrochaeris)

Ua manaʻo ʻia lākou nā rodent nui loa ma ka honua a he ʻāpana ia o nā holoholona Brazil a no nā wahi ʻē aʻe hoʻi o ʻAmelika Hema.

Anteater nunui (ʻO Myrmecophaga tridactyla)

Hiki i kēia mea ʻaina ʻai ke ʻai i 30,000 o lākou i kēlā lā i kēia lā ma nā wahi e noho ai: ʻo ka Cerrado Brazil a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ʻAmelika Hema a me Central.

Nā holoholona e noho wale nei ma Brazil

Ke makemake ʻoe e ʻimi i kahi laha i loaʻa wale i kahi wahi, e nānā no nā holoholona endemik. ʻO nā lāhui Endemik i kahi māhele i hāʻawi ʻia he mau mea wale nō i kahi. ʻ endemism kūpono ia no nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu a ʻo kona kumu ka palena o ka pale kino, ka ʻāina, nā meaola a me / a i ʻole nā ​​papahumoku. ʻO nā holoholona e noho nei ma Brazil wale nō, he lāhui kūlohelohe a hopena paha i hiki ke hana ʻia i kekahi mau wahi o ka ʻāina.

ʻO kekahi mau holoholona e noho nei ma Brazil wale nō:

ʻO Lear's Hyacinth Macaw (ʻO Leod Anodorhynchus)

Ma waena o nā holoholona e noho nei ma Brazil wale nō, he ʻano hopena kēia o ka Bahia Caatinga, a ʻo ka mea pōʻino, aia i ka make o ka make.

ʻO ka liona liona gula (Leontopithecus rosalia)

ʻO kēia kekahi o nā lāhui i koho nui ʻia o ka Brazil Brazil a, i kēia mau lā, kekahi o nā mea kakaikahi loa. ʻO ka liona liona gula i ka makaʻu o ka luku ʻia a he ʻano laha o ka nahele ʻAkelanika.

Caatinga Parakeet (ʻO Eupsittila cactorum)

E like me ka inoa e hoʻolaha ai, ʻike wale ʻia kēia ʻano ma ka hinterland Brazil. Me he mea lā paha he parakeet maʻamau ia, inā ʻaʻole no ka ʻoiaʻiʻo he ʻano ia e hoʻoweliweli pū ʻia nei e ke kālepa kū ʻole i ke kānāwai.

Melemele Woodpecker (ʻO Celeus flavus subflavus)

ʻO nā ʻano homonymous ma nā pūnaewele o ko Monteiro Lobato mau moʻolelo kekahi o nā holoholona e noho wale nei ma Brazil, ʻoi aku ke kikoʻī i nā nahele kiʻekiʻe o nā ululāʻau paʻa. ʻO ka nāhelehele ʻana o kāna wahi noho kekahi o nā kumu o ka pau ʻana o ka laha i ka hopena.

Caatinga Armadillo (ʻO Tricinctus tolypeutes)

ʻAʻole ʻoe e ʻike i kēia armadillo ma nā wahi ʻē aʻe o ka honua. ʻO ia kekahi o nā holoholona e noho nei ma Brazil wale nō, ma Caatinga a me nā wahi maloʻo loa o Brazil.

8 ʻīlio Palakila

ʻOiai ʻo nā ʻīlio Brazil kahi ʻano like, hiki ke noʻonoʻo ʻia kekahi mau ʻano kikoʻī nā holoholona e noho wale nei ma Brazil. Kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana iā lākou i kēia wikiō ma ke kahawai ʻo PeritoAnimal:

ʻO nā holoholona ʻē aʻe o ka holoholona Brazil

E like me kā mākou i ʻike ai, aia he mau kaukani holoholona o nā holoholona maoli i Brazil a i ʻole endemik. Paipai mākou e heluhelu i kēia mau pou ʻē aʻe i hiki ai iā ʻoe ke ʻike hohonu iā lākou:

  • Ua hoʻoweliweli ka 15 mau holoholona i ka make ma Brazil
  • ʻO ka nui o nā rana ʻawahia ma Brazil
  • ʻO nā kolo kolo nui loa o Brazil