ʻO nā holoholona e kokoke pau ana i ka Amazon - Nā kiʻi a me nā mea lapuwale

Mea Kākau: John Stephens
Lā O Ka Hana: 22 Ianuali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 29 Iune 2024
Anonim
Мексиканские страсти в сибирской деревне! СЧАСТЬЕ Я РЯДОМ или ДЕРЕВЕНСКИЕ ТОЖЕ ПЛАЧУТ (мелодрама)
Wikiō: Мексиканские страсти в сибирской деревне! СЧАСТЬЕ Я РЯДОМ или ДЕРЕВЕНСКИЕ ТОЖЕ ПЛАЧУТ (мелодрама)

Anter

ʻO ka Amazon ka ulu lāʻau tropika nui loa ma ka honua a noho ma kahi o 40% o ka ʻāina holoʻokoʻa Brazil. Ke Kula Nui o Geography a me Helu Helu (IBGE) ʻelua Brazil. aia ma 4,196,943 km² ma Brazil wale nō, e hoʻonui ana i nā mokuʻāina ʻo Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Pará, Roraima, Rondônia, Mato Grosso, Maranhão a me Tocantins.

Aia pū kekahi ma ʻewalu mau ʻāina ʻē aʻe e pili ana iā Brazil: Bolivia, Colombia, Ecuador, Guyana, French Guiana, Peru, Suriname a me Venezuela, a ʻo kahi ʻāpana o 6.9 miliona km2.

I ka ulu lāʻau ʻo Amazon hiki ke loaʻa i kahi nui nā holoholona a me nā pua, ʻo ia ke kumu i manaʻo ʻia he wahi kūlohelohe ia o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē. Ua manaʻo ʻia aia ma mua o 5,000 mau ʻano e noho nei ma Amazon[1] o nā holoholona, ​​he nui o lākou i hoʻoweliweli.


I kēia ʻatikala e pili ana nā holoholona kokoke i ka Amazon - nā kiʻi a me nā mea lapuwale, mai PeritoAnimal, e hui ʻoe me 24 mau holoholona mai ka wao nahele ʻo Amazon - ua hala ʻelua o lākou a 22 i hoʻoweliweli ʻia a no laila holo i ka makaʻu o nalo mai ke kūlohelohe. E nānā i ka papa inoa a mākou i hana ai e pili ana i kēia mau holoholona, ​​kekahi o lākou kaulana a manaʻo ʻia he hōʻailona o ka Amazon.

Holoholo nā holoholona ma Amazon

I kēia manawa aia he 1,173 mau holoholona o ka holoholona e ʻaneʻane make, e like me ka Red Book of the Brazil Fauna Endangered with Extinction, i hoʻomākaukau ʻia e ka Chico Mendes Institute for Biodiversity Conservation, e pili ana i ka Ministry of the Environment. Wahi pū nō hoʻi me ka palapala, o nā ʻano moʻomanaʻo 5,070 e noho ana ma Amazon, Aia iā 180 ke makaʻu i ka make ʻana. Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoihoi i ka ʻatikala e pau nā holoholona i ka Pantanal.


E nānā mau! Hoʻoweliweli nā holoholona i ka make ʻana, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mea e ola nei akā aia paha lākou i ka nalowale, ʻokoʻa ʻokoʻa i nā holoholona i hala mua i ka nahelehele - nā mea i hānai wale ʻia i ka pio. Eia kekahi, ʻo nā holoholona luku nā mea i koe ʻole. Ma waena o nā holoholona e hoʻoweliweli ʻia nei, aia ʻekolu ʻano o ka hoʻohālikelike ʻana: hoʻoweliweli, hoʻoweliweli a hoʻoweliweli ʻia paha.

Ma waena o nā kumu nui e make ai nā holoholona ma Amazon ka ke kūkulu ʻana i nā mea kanu hydroelectric, pili pono i ka nohona o nā iʻa a me kekahi mau manu, me ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā wai wai wai e like me ka dolphin pink a me ka manatee Amazonian.

ʻO ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mahiʻai, me ka piʻi nui o ka wao nahele, ka ulu ʻana o nā kūlanakauhale a me ka hopena o ka ulu lāʻau, hoʻohaumia, hopu holoholona ʻole, kālepa holoholona, puhi ʻia a kuhikuhi ʻia ka mākaʻikaʻi disordered e ke aupuni Brazil ma ke ʻano he hoʻoweliweli nui i ka holoholona Amazon.[1]


Wahi a kahi hōʻike i hoʻokuʻu ʻia e ka NGO WWF i Kepakemapa 2020, ua eo ka honua i ka 68% o kāna holoholona laka ma lalo o 50 mau makahiki. Kuhi pololei ka palapala i ka wao nahele a me ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā wahi mahiʻai ma ke ʻano he kumu nui no kēia hanana.[2]

Ma waena o nā holoholona make ma Amazon, hōʻike mākou i ʻelua:

ʻO Little Hyacinth Macaw (Anodorhynchus glaucus)

ʻO ka nani nui, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ka macaw hyacinth liʻiliʻi ma ka ulu lāʻau ʻo Amazon a ma Pantanal. ʻIke ʻia he make no 50 mau makahiki, hiki ke loaʻa mau kekahi mau ʻano macaws hyacinth i ka pio a i ʻole i ka nahelehele, akā hoʻoweliweli pū ʻia lākou me ka make.

ʻO Eskimo Curlew (Numenius borealis)

ʻO ka Eskimo curlew i manaʻo ʻia he luku ʻia e ICMBIO. ʻO kēia no ka mea he manu neʻe ia, kahi e noho ai i nā wahi o Kanada a me Alaska, akā hiki ke ʻike mau ʻia ma Uruguay, ʻAnenekia a me Amazonas, Mato Grosso a me São Paulo. Eia naʻe, ʻo ka moʻolelo hope loa o ka holoholona ma ka ʻāina ma mua o 150 mau makahiki i hala.

Holoholo nā holoholona ma Amazon

1. Dolphin Pink (Inia geoffrensis)

Kūlana: i ka weliweli.

Manaʻo ʻia kekahi o nā hōʻailona o ka Amazon, ua kapa ʻia ia he dolphin ʻulaʻula. ʻO ia ka iʻa nunui wai nui loa aia. Minamina, kona waihoʻoluʻu ʻokoʻa ke kumu o ka hoʻoweliweli mau ʻana ma o ka lawaiʻa ʻana. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka haumia muliwai, ka siltation o ka loko a me ke kūkulu ʻana i ke awa kahi mea hoʻoweliweli i kēia ʻano. Ua hoʻokuʻu ʻia ka nūhou kaumaha i ka makahiki 2018: ua heleleʻi ka heluna dolphin wai wai wai Amazon i ka hapalua o kēlā me kēia 10 mau makahiki.[4]

2. Mākēki hina (ʻO Sotalia guianensis)

Kūlana: nāwaliwali.

Hiki i kēia holoholona ke piʻi i 220cm ka lōʻihi a hiki i ka 121 kilo. ʻAi nui ia i ka iʻa teleost a me ka heʻe a ola no 30 a 35 mau makahiki. ʻO ka dolphin hina kahi Dolphin kahakai, a hiki ke loaʻa mai Honduras, ma Central America, a i ka mokuʻāina ʻo Santa Catarina, akā aia nō ia ma ka moku ʻo Amazon.

3. Jaguar (panthera onca)

Kūlana: nāwaliwali.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo jaguar, ʻo ia ka manu nui nui e noho ana ma ka ʻāina ʻAmelika a me nā ʻo ke kolu ka nui loa o ka honua (ma hope wale o ka tigā bengal a me ka liona). Eia kekahi, ʻo ia wale nō kekahi o nā ʻano ʻike ʻehā o ka genus Panthera i hiki ke loaʻa ma ʻAmelika. ʻOiai ua manaʻo ʻia he holoholona kūloko loa ia o ka Amazon, ʻo kona heluna heluna nui loa mai ka hema loa o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a i ka ʻākau o ʻAtenitina, e like me ka hapa nui o Central a me ʻAmelika Hema. E ʻike i nā ʻano felines.

4. ʻO Armadillo Nui (ʻO Maximus Priodonts)

Kūlana: nāwaliwali.

Hoʻoweliweli nui ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ke ahi ulu lāʻau, ka wao nahele a me ka ʻimi holoholona hihiu, kahi huelo lōʻihi o ka armadillo i uhi ʻia e nā pale pentagonal liʻiliʻi. Noho ʻo ia ma waena o 12 a 15 mau makahiki.

5. Puma (Puma concolor)

Kūlana: nāwaliwali.

ʻIke ʻia hoʻi me ka puma, he puma ka puma e hoʻopili maikaʻi i nā wahi like ʻole, no laila hiki ke loaʻa ma ʻāpana like ʻole o ʻAmelika. Loaʻa iā ia nā wikiwiki nui a loaʻa kahi ka lele ikaika, kahi e hiki ai i kahi kiʻekiʻe o 5.5 mika.

6. ʻO Anteater NuiʻO Myrmecophaga tridactyla)

Kūlana: nāwaliwali.

Aia ia ma waena o 1.80 a me 2.10 mau mika ka lōʻihi a hiki i 41 kilo. ʻAʻole wale ke ʻano o ka Amazon, hiki ke ʻike ʻia ma ka Pantanal, Cerrado a me ʻAkelanika ʻAno. Me kahi ʻano terestrial ka hapa nui, he pūnihi lōʻihi kona a me ke ʻano o ke ʻano o ka ʻahu.

7. ʻO Margay (Leopardus wiedii)

Kūlana: nāwaliwali.

Me nā maka nunui, e puka mai ana, he wīwī hope loa ka margay, kahi ihu e puka ana, nā wāwae nui a me huelo loloa.

8. ʻO Amazonate Manatee (Trichechus inungui)

Kūlana: nāwaliwali.

Hiki i kēia holoholona nui ke kaupaona i 420 mau kilo a hiki i ka 2.75 m ka lōʻihi. Me ka ʻili laumania a mānoanoa, he kala kona e ʻokoʻa mai ka hina hina a i ka ʻeleʻele a he wahi keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula iki paha ma ka moku ventral. KA mea ʻai hoʻokumu ʻia ka manatee Amazonian ma ka mauʻu, macrophytes a me nā mea kanu wai.

9. ʻO Otter (ʻO Pteronura brasiliensis)

Kūlana: nāwaliwali

ʻO ka otter pilikua kahi māmele kalekiko i hiki ke loaʻa ma Amazon a ma ka ʻāina pulu. Kāhea ʻia hoʻi he wai jaguar, he otter nunui a me ka ʻīlio hae wolf, he huelo pālahalaha ia e kōkua i ka ʻauʻau ʻana.

10. ʻrotlapa poʻohiwi poli (Amazon pono)

Kūlana: nāwaliwali.

Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻāhinahina umauma poni i nā wahi me nā ululāʻau ʻo Araucaria, e like me Paraguay, ʻĀkau ʻo Argentina a me Brazil, kahi e waiho ai mai Minas Gerais a i Rio Grande do Sul. , i kau iā ia ma ka papa inoa kaumaha o nā holoholona weliweli a i ʻole holoholona ʻaneʻane pau i ka Amazon.

11. Tapir (ʻO Tapirus terrestris)

Kūlana: nāwaliwali.

He mammal ia i hiki ke kaupaona a 300 kg. Hoʻohiwahiwa nui ʻia kāna ʻiʻo a me kona ʻili, kahi e ʻimi holoholona nei i hoʻokahi o nā kumu nui e komo ai kekahi poʻe weliweli. Hiki i ke tapir ke ola i 35 mau makahiki a kū ka hana o kā lākou keiki, ma ka awelika, 400 mau lā.

12. Pāleʻaleʻale (Synallaxis kollari)

Kūlana: i ka weliweli.

Ana pinepine kēia manu liʻiliʻi i ka 16 kenimika a makemake e noho i loko nahele paapu, ʻike ʻia ʻaʻole ma Brazil wale nō, akā ma Guyana kekahi. He plumage nani kona i nā aka o ka popo ma ke kino a kala ʻia i ka ʻāʻī.

13. ʻO Ararajuba (ʻO Guaruba guarouba)

Kūlana: nāwaliwali

Makemake ka Ararajuba e kūkulu i ko lākou pūnana i nā lāʻau kiʻekiʻe, me 15 mau mika. Loaʻa wale nō ia ma ka wahi ma waena o ka akau o Maranhão, ka hema hikina ʻo Amazonas a me ka ʻākau o Pará, 35cm ka lōʻihi o kēia manu a aia kekahi pulu ma ʻō aku. Palakila i kahi gula-melemele ikaika, me nā ʻōlelo ʻēheu ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻoliva.

14. Harpy Aeto (Harpy harpy)

Kūlana: nāwaliwali.

ʻIʻike ʻia ʻo ka ʻaeto ʻelepani, he holoholona kikokiko kēia manu nani, e hānai nei i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me māmela a me nā manu ʻē aʻe. Hiki ke loaʻa ka ʻaeto harpy ma nā ʻāina ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa ʻē aʻe, e like me Mexico, Argentina, Colombia a me kekahi ma Central America. Me nā ʻeheu hāmama a hiki i 2.5 mau mika ka lōʻihi a hiki ke kau ʻia a 10 mau kilo.

15. ʻO Chauá (ʻO Rhodocorytha Amazon)

Kūlana: nāwaliwali.

ʻO ka kākā chauá ma kahi o 40 kenimika ka lōʻihi a manaʻo ʻia he nui. Maʻalahi ke hoʻomaopopo, ma muli o kalaunu ʻulaʻula ma ke poʻo, me ka nuku greyish a me nā wāwae. Hoʻokumu ʻia kā lākou papaʻai i nā hua, nā hua, nā hua, nā pua a me nā lau.

16. Kahakuloa (tigrinus leopardus)

Kūlana: i ka weliweli.

ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia e nā inoa like ʻole. ʻO Macambira pōpoki, pintadinho, mumuninha a me chué, a no ka ʻohana like me ka margay, kahi ʻē aʻe kekahi o kēia papa inoa o holoholona ʻaneʻane pau i ka Amazon. ʻO ka pōpoki hihiu ka ʻo nā ʻano feline liʻiliʻi loa ma Brazil. Ua like kona nui me ko nā holoholona home, me ka lōʻihi mai 40cm a 60cm.

17. ʻO Cuica-de-vest (Hū nā Caluromysiops)

Kūlana: hoʻoweliweli loa.

ʻO ka cuíca-de-vest, a me nā opossum, he marsupial e pili ana i nā kangaroo a me koala. Me nā maʻamau o ka pō, hānai ia i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, ka waihona a me nā huaʻai a hiki ke kaupaona ʻia a hiki i ka 450 gram.

18. Mākua Punawelewele (ʻO Atheles Belzebuth)

Kūlana: nāwaliwali.

Hiki i ka moʻo punawelewele ke kaupaona a 8,5 kilo a ola i ka awelika o 25 mau makahiki i ka noho pio ʻana. ʻO ka maʻamau o nā ululāʻau tropical, hoʻokumu ʻia kā lākou papaʻai i nā hua. Minamina, ʻo kēia primate kekahi o nā mea maʻalahi i nā hopena maikaʻi ʻole i hoʻokumu ʻia e nā kānaka, ʻoiai no ka mea e ʻimi nui ʻia e ka lāhui ʻōiwi ʻo Yanomami.

19. Uakari (Hosomi cacajao)

Kūlana: i ka weliweli.

Ma mua mai Venezuela, aia kēia primate ma ka wao nahele ʻo Amazon o terra firme, ulu lāʻau igapó, campinarana a i ʻole Rio Negro caatinga.

20. Sauim-de-lear (saguinus ʻelua waihoʻoluʻu)

Kūlana: hoʻoweliweli loa.

ʻO kekahi primate ʻē aʻe weliweli loa, aia ia ma Manaus, Itacoatiara a me Rio Pedro da Eva. ke kālai lāʻau ʻana ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o nā kūlanakauhale kekahi kumu nui no ka hōʻemi ʻana o nā laha i ke kūlohelohe.

21. ʻO Jacu-crack (ʻO Neomorphus geoffroyi amazonus)

Kūlana: nāwaliwali.

Aia kēia manu ma nā mokuʻāina like ʻole o Brazil, e like me Espirito Santo, Minas Gerais, Tocantins, Bahia, Maranhão a me Acre. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻea i 54 kenimika ka lōʻihi a ʻike ʻia e hoʻokuʻu i kahi kani maloʻo maloʻo hoʻomanaʻo i ka walaʻau ʻana o nā niho o kahi puaʻa hihiu.

22. Caiarara (ʻO Cebus kaapori)

Kūlana: hoʻoweliweli loa.

I kēia manawa ma ka hikina ʻo Pará a me Maranhão, kapa ʻia ka mōneka caiarara ʻo piticó a i ʻole ka ʻīlio keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo. Kaupaona ia a i 3 kilos a ʻai nui i nā hua, nā pepelu a me nā ʻanoʻano. ʻO ka luku ʻia ʻana o kona wahi maoli ka mea hoʻoweliweli nui i nā ʻano laha, kahi e waiho ai iā ia ma kēia papa inoa o nā holoholona ʻaneʻane pau i ka Amazon.

Pehea e hakakā ai i ka luku ʻia o nā holoholona

Manaʻo paha ʻoe ʻaʻole hiki iā ʻoe ke kōkua e mālama i nā ola o nā kānaka ʻokoʻa. holoholona hoʻoweliweli. Akā ʻo ka nūhou maikaʻi, ʻae, nui nā ana i hiki ke mālama ʻia i mea e mālama ai i ka olaola honua.

Ma muli o nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo mai WWF Brasil a me nā loea ʻē aʻe i ka honua holoholona, ​​ua papa inoa mākou i kekahi mau mea maʻalahi hiki iā ʻoe ke hana:

  • E nānā hou i ka hele ʻana i nā kuaʻāina a i ʻole nā ​​ululāʻau: i ka hapa nui o nā hihia ke kumu o ke ahi e ka mālama kanaka ʻole
  • Ke hele wāwae, lawe mau i nā ʻeke a i ʻole mau ʻūʻū iā ʻoe ma kahi e hiki ai iā ʻoe ke mālama i nā ʻōpala i hana ʻia a i ʻole ʻohiʻohi i nā mea āu e ʻike ai ma ke ala. ʻAʻole ʻike ka poʻe āpau a hiki i nā ʻeke palekiko a me nā ʻōmole ke waiho i nā holoholona he nui i ka makaʻu.
  • Mai kūʻai i nā mea hoʻomanaʻo i hana ʻia i ka ʻili holoholona, ​​iwi, carapace, nuku a i ʻole nā ​​wāwae
  • Ke kūʻai ʻana i nā lako, noiʻi i ke kumu o ka wahie. Prioritize mea hānai huahana.
  • Hele lawaiʻa? Mai lawaiʻa inā aia ma waho o ke kau kū kānāwai, a i ʻole e nalowale kekahi mau laha
  • Ke kipa ʻana i nā pāka aupuni a i ʻole nā ​​wahi pale, e ʻike e pili ana i nā hana i ʻae ʻia a ʻae ʻia paha ma ka pūnaewele, e like me ka hoʻomoana.

ʻO nā holoholona hele a pōpilikia ma Brazil

I ʻike ai i ka papa inoa piha o nā holoholona e hoʻoweliweli ʻia nei e make ma Palakila, e komo wale i ka puke ʻula o ka Fauna Brazil i hoʻoweliweli ʻia e ICMBio. A mākou i kau ai i kā mākou kuhikuhi ma lalo. Hiki iā ʻoe ke komo i kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe a mākou i hana ai e pili ana i nā holoholona ʻaneʻane pau i Brazil. I ka mea aʻe!

Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me ʻO nā holoholona e kokoke pau ana i ka Amazon - Nā kiʻi a me nā mea lapuwale, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou ʻĀina Manu ʻaneʻa.