Anter
- ke kaulahao meaʻai
- he aha nā holoholona laka
- holoholona kīʻaha ʻāina
- holoholona holoholō wai
- manu e ʻai i ka ʻai
ʻOiai ko lākou kaulana, he mea nui a koʻikoʻi nā holoholona carrion i ke ola ola. mahalo i ka holoholona ʻai carrion Hiki i ka meaola ke hoʻopau a loaʻa i nā mea kanu a me nā mea autotrophic ʻē aʻe. ʻAʻole wale ia, hoʻomaʻemaʻe hoʻi lākou i ke ʻano o nā kupapaʻu i hiki ke lilo i nā maʻi. Ma kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal e wehewehe mākou i ka mea a holoholona holoholona, he aha, kona kuleana i ke kaiapuni, nā hoʻonohonoho a me nā laʻana.
ke kaulahao meaʻai
E kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā holoholona make, pono mākou e hoʻomaopopo i kahi kaulahao meaʻai i hana ʻia e ka ka hānai pilina ma waena o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa i loko o kahi kaiaola. Hōʻike ia i ka holo ʻana o ka ikehu a me kekahi mea mai kekahi ʻano i kekahi ʻē aʻe i loko o kahi kaiāulu biotic.
Hōʻike maʻamau ʻia nā kaulahao meaʻai me kahi pua e hoʻopili i kekahi i kekahi, me ke kuhikuhi o ke ʻaoʻao o ka pua e hōʻike ana i ke kuhikuhi o ka ikehu o ka mea.
Ma loko o kēia mau kaulahao, hoʻonohonoho nā meaola iā lākou iho i pae trophic, no laila nā mea hana mua nā autotrop, he mau mea kanu, hiki ke loaʻa ka ikehu mai ka lā a me nā mea pono ʻole a me ka hana ʻana i kahi meaola paʻakikī e lawelawe i meaʻai a me ka ikehu no ka heterotrophic a i ʻole nā mea kūʻai aku mua e like me nā lāʻau hihiu, no ka laʻana.
E lilo kēia mau mea kūʻai i meaʻai na nā mea kūʻai lua a i ʻole nā mea hōkai, a laila e lilo ia i meaʻai na nā mea neʻe a i ʻole nā mea kūʻai kiʻekiʻe. A ma hea e hana ai ka holoholona ʻai carrion i kēia pōʻaiapuni? He aha ka hopena o ko lākou mau kino ke make lākou? Maopopo ma lalo.
he aha nā holoholona laka
Ke make nā holoholona, hoʻopau ʻia ko lākou kino e nā mea microscopic e like me fungi a me bacteria. No laila, ua hoʻohuli ʻia nā meaola i loko o ko lākou kino i mau mea inorganic a ua loaʻa hou i nā mea hana mua. Akā, pono kēia mau mea liʻiliʻi i ka hana a kekahi mau mea ʻē aʻe e hoʻokō i kēia decomposition mua o ka mea make. A ma laila kahi e lawe ai nā holoholona make i ka moʻolelo.
ʻO nā holoholona e hānai i kaʻiʻo pala kaukaʻi ʻia i nā meaola i make mua ma mua o ka ʻimi ʻana i kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī, ʻo ka hapanui o lākou he carnivores a hānai kekahi mau omnivores i nā mea kanu pala a me ka pepa hoʻi. I kekahi mau manawa hiki i ka poʻe scavenger ke ʻimi no kā lākou meaʻai ponoʻī, akā hiki wale kēia i nā wahi o ka pōloli loa, ke aneane make ka mea pio. aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā holoholona make, e hālāwai ʻoe me lākou ma lalo.
holoholona kīʻaha ʻāina
ʻO nā lāhui kaulana loa o nā scavenger terrestrial i loaʻa i kekahi mau wahi o ʻApelika. Loaʻa paha kāu ʻike ʻia hyenas i ka hana i loko o kekahi palapala. He poʻe helo lākou i savana a ke kiaʻi mau nei lākou e ʻaihue i nā meaʻai i ʻimi ʻia e nā liona a me nā mea ʻaihue nui ʻē aʻe.
ʻO ke kahaha ʻana i kahi pio mai kahi liona he mea paʻakikī ia e like me ka nui o nā hyenas e pale maoli lākou iā lākou iho i ka niho a me ke kui. Hiki i nā Hyenas ke kali a hiki i ka liona ʻana o nā liona a hoʻāʻo paha e ʻaihue i nā mea pio mai nā mea ʻae mehameha e like me nā leopadi a me nā cheetah. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke ʻimi i nā holoholona maʻi a ʻeha paha i hiki ʻole ke neʻe.
ʻO kekahi hui o nā holoholona i ʻano ʻokoʻa loa i waena o nā holoholona make, akā ʻaʻole ʻike nui ʻia no kēia hana, he mau pepeke. Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā laha hiki iā lākou ke karnivora, e like me ka ʻūlū kīʻās, a i ʻole omnivores, e like me ka ʻoka, hiki ke ʻai i ka pepa a i ʻole ka lole.
Aia kekahi mau ʻīlio scavenger, inā ʻo kēlā me kēia kanaka o kēia ʻano Canis lupus familiaris, ka ʻīlio kūloko (wehewehe kēia no ka mea, ʻōwili ka ʻīlio ma luna o ka make) a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe e like me ka ʻīlio hae a me ka moʻo.
holoholona holoholō wai
Nā laʻana ʻē aʻe o holoholona e hānai ana i ka ʻiʻo pala, ʻoi aku paha ka liʻiliʻi o ka ʻike ʻia, he poʻe ʻumiʻumi wai. ʻO ʻoe pāpaʻi a ʻulaʻula hānai lākou i nā iʻa make a i ʻole nā meaola popopo ʻē aʻe i loaʻa i ka wai kai. ʻAi nō hoʻi nā puhi iʻa iʻa make. a me ka nui Mano keʻokeʻo, kekahi o nā mea hoʻopīpī nui o ke kai, ʻai pū i nā koholā make, iʻa make a me nā kupapaʻu liona kai.
manu e ʻai i ka ʻai
ʻO kekahi o nā manu manu i ʻike nui ʻia ʻo ka manu kai. Huli lākou mai ka ʻili o ka honua a i ka lani e ʻimi nei i nā holoholona make a hānai wale iā lākou.
Loaʻa iā lākou ka hihiʻo a hoʻomohala nui ʻia. ʻOiai ʻaʻohe ikaika o ko lākou nuku a me nā māiʻuʻu e like me nā manu ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻohana e like me ka nui no ka ʻimi holoholona. ʻo lākou kekahi ʻōhule, kōkua kēia hoʻololi iā lākou e hōʻiliʻili ʻole i ke koena ma waena o nā hulu a pale i nā maʻi e nā bacteria pathogenic.
ʻOiaʻiʻo aia kekahi mau kumu lāʻau ʻē aʻe, e nānā i kahi papa inoa o nā manu e ʻai i ke kino a me ko lākou mau inoa.
- Manu ʻumiʻumi ʻumiʻumi: e like me ka ʻōlelo a ka inoa kapakapa, hānai kēia mau manu kalai i nā iwi o nā holoholona make. Lawe lākou i nā iwi a hoʻolei iā lākou mai kahi kiʻekiʻe loa e haki iā lākou a laila ʻai lākou.
- ʻAleʻele poʻoʻeleʻele: like me ka manu lele a me kāna meaʻai. Eia nō naʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau ke ʻike i nā ʻohue e ʻai ana i ke kino a me nā ʻōpala kokoke i nā wahi i noho ʻia e nā kānaka, ʻaʻole maʻamau ka ʻike ʻana iā lākou e lele ana me nā ʻōpala ma waena o ko lākou mau māiʻuʻu.
- Condor: like me ka moʻo, ʻo kāna hiʻohiʻona kupaianaha loa o kēia holoholona carrion ka mea e kiaʻi ana i kāna mea i make no nā lā he nui ma mua o ka iho ʻana e hānai iā ia.
- ʻAiwi ʻAikupika: ʻo kēia ʻano manu lele ka manu manu hope loa e kū i ka manawa make. ʻAi lākou i ka ʻili a me kēlā ʻiʻo e pili ana i ka iwi. Eia kekahi, hoʻohui lākou i kā lākou papaʻai me nā hua manu mai nā holoholona liʻiliʻi, nā ʻelala a i ʻole nā lepo.
- ʻOwlau: ʻoi aku ka nui o nā manu ʻai manu ʻai a ʻai lākou i ka roadkill a me nā koena ʻē aʻe o nā holoholona make, akā ʻimi pū ka ʻaka manuʻai kino i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi.
