49 mau holoholona home: wehewehe a me nā laha

Mea Kākau: Peter Berry
Lā O Ka Hana: 15 Iulai 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 1 Pepeluali 2025
Anonim
DO NOT remove the battery from the car. Do it RIGHT!
Wikiō: DO NOT remove the battery from the car. Do it RIGHT!

Anter

Hiki i nā holoholona holoholona ke lilo i mau holoholona, ​​akā ʻaʻole mau kēlā. He pūʻulu ia o nā holoholona i kū i ka moʻaukala i koho kūlohelohe ʻia a pili i nā genetically no kā lākou launa ʻana me nā kānaka a me kekahi mau ʻano maʻamau. ʻO ka ʻoiaʻiʻo o ka holoholona i manaʻo ʻia he home ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo hiki iā ia ke noho i kahi hale, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi i loko o kahi pā. I kēia pou mai PeritoAnimal wehewehe mākou he aha nā holoholona?, nā ʻano 49 he ʻāpana o kēia mahele ma Brazil a me nā ʻikepili koʻikoʻi ʻē aʻe e pili ana i kēia hoʻokaʻawale.

Nā holoholona kūloko

ʻO nā holoholona home, ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, he mau holoholona i mālama ʻia e nā kānaka, ʻokoʻa ia i hoʻohuli ʻia. ʻO lākou nā lāhui āpau a me nā lāhui i wae ʻia i loko o ka mōʻaukala i kūlohelohe a i ʻole genetically adapted e noho me nā kānaka. Wahi a kahi noiʻi i paʻi ʻia e Polokalamu Palakila no ka mālama ʻana i nā waiwai genetika holoholona [1], ka hapanui o nā laha o nā holoholona home i Brazil i hoʻomohala ʻia mai nā ʻano a me nā ʻano i lawe ʻia e nā poʻe komo kūwaho Portuguese.


IBAMA [2] e noʻonoʻo pehea ʻāpuna ʻāina:

ʻO kēlā mau holoholona āpau, ma o ka hana kuʻuna a me ka ʻōnaehana o ka hoʻokele a me / a i ʻole ka hoʻomaikaʻi ʻana o ka zootechnical, lilo i home, e hōʻike ana i nā ʻano meaola a me nā ʻano e pili pono i ke kanaka, a hiki ke hōʻike i kahi phenotype loli, ʻokoʻa i nā ʻano hihiu i hoʻokumu ʻia e lākou.

ʻAʻohe pālākiō evolutionary kūpono no nā holoholona āpau e like me ka hoʻomaka ʻana o kēia kaʻina hana he mau makahiki ma mua o nā lāhui kahiko. Wahi a kahi ʻatikala i paʻi ʻia ma ka puke pai ʻepekema ʻAna [3], ʻo nā ʻīlio hipa nā kūpuna o nā ʻīlio a ua hānai ʻia ma kahi o 33,000 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, e noho ana paha i ke kūlana o ka holoholona mua i hānai ʻia e nā kānaka, a ua kūleʻa ʻia e nā holoholona mahiʻai, e like me ka hōʻike i paʻi ʻia ma National Geographic [4].


ʻO nā pōpoki, ua mālama ʻia kekahi mau tausani mau makahiki i hala aku nei, i ka wā Neolithic, ma mua o ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o nā kānaka i ka hele ʻana e hoʻonui i kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona. Wahi a kahi ʻatikala i paʻi ʻia ma ka puke pai ʻepekema ʻAna [5], hōʻike nā hōʻike i kā lākou ʻoihana 'home' i manaʻo ʻia i hoʻomaka i ka wā waena.

Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā holoholona home i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana.

Nā ʻano holoholona holoholona

  • Nā Pets (a i ʻole nā ​​hoa hele holoholona);
  • Nā holoholona mahiʻai a me nā pipi;
  • ʻO nā holoholona ukana a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona hana.

ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia he lula, aia nā ʻano maʻamau i ʻike ʻia i nā holoholona home he nui.

  • Ulu wikiwiki lākou a he pōkole ke ola pōkole;
  • Hānau kūlohelohe lākou i ka pio;
  • Kūpaʻa lākou a loaʻa i kahi adaptability kiʻekiʻe.

holoholona l? hiu a holoholona hihiu

Hiki i kahi holoholona hihiu ke hoʻokamakama ʻia, akā ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻohuli ʻia. ʻO ia, hiki i kāna hana ke hoʻopili i nā kūlana kūloko, akā ʻaʻole ia i lilo i holoholona holoholona a ʻaʻole makemake ʻia e genetically e hana pēlā.


Holoholona hihiu

Nā holoholona hihiu, inā paha mai lākou i ka ʻāina kahi a mākou e noho ai, ʻaʻole loa pono e mālama ʻia e like me nā holoholona. Kūpono ʻole ke mālama ʻana i nā holoholona hihiu e like me nā holoholona. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻokala iā lākou. ʻO ka noho ʻana o kahi laha he mau kenekulia a ʻaʻole ia he hana e hiki ke hoʻokō ʻia i ke ola o kahi kikoʻī hoʻokahi. Ma waho o ka mea e kūʻē i kēia i ka ethology o ka laha a paipai i ka lawaiʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻonele ʻia o ko lākou kūʻokoʻa.

Ma Brazil a puni ka honua, kekahi mau ʻano i hiki ke loaʻa ma ke ʻano he holoholona a ʻaʻole pono ia he mau ʻano honu, sardon, urchins terrestrial, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

ʻAelike CITES

ʻ kaʻa hele ʻole i ke kānāwai o nā mea ola e kū nei ma waena o nā ʻāina like ʻole o ka honua he mea maoli. Lawe ʻia nā holoholona a me nā mea kanu mai kā lākou wahi noho maoli, e kumu ana i ke kaulike ʻole i ke kaiaolaola, hoʻokele waiwai a me ke kaiāulu. No ka hakakā ʻana i ke kālepa ʻana o kēia mau holoholona a me nā mea kanu, ua hana ʻia ka ʻaelike CITES (Convention on the International Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Flora and Fauna) i ka makahiki 1960 a me ka pahuhopu e pale aku i nā mea hoʻoweliweli a aneane e make, a me nā kumu ʻē aʻe. . Hoʻopuni ia a puni nā ʻano holoholona he 5,800 a ma kahi o 30,000 mau ʻano mea kanu.

Holoholona hihiu

ʻO ke kālepa ʻana a me ka loaʻa ʻana o nā holoholona exotic, kū ʻole i ke kānāwai i ka hapanui o nā hihia, a ʻoi aku ka hōʻino ʻana i nā holoholona, ​​hiki ke hoʻopilikia i nā pilikia olakino lehulehu, no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke lawe i nā maʻi kūpikipiki i ko lākou wahi i kū mai ai. ʻO ka hapa nui o nā holoholona exotic hiki iā mākou ke kūʻai mai mai ke kaʻa kū ʻole i ke kānāwai, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ulu kēia ʻano laha i ke pio.

Ma ka hopu a me ka hoʻolilo, make ma luna o 90% o nā holoholona. Me he mea lā ʻaʻole lawa kēlā, inā e ola ka holoholona a hōʻea i ko mākou home, hiki iā ia ke pakele a hoʻokumu iā ia iho ma ke ʻano he ʻano hoʻouka kaua, hoʻopau ʻana i nā lāhui ʻōiwi a luku i ke kaulike o ke kaiaola.

Wahi a IBAMA[2], ka holoholona hihiu exotic:

ʻO kēlā mau holoholona āpau e pili ana i nā lāhui a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana nona ka ʻāina i hāʻawi ʻole ʻia e komo i ka Teritore Brazil a me nā ʻano a i ʻole nā ​​ʻāpana i hoʻolauna ʻia e ke kāne, me nā holoholona kūloko i kahi moku peʻa a kiʻekiʻe paha. ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​subspecies i hoʻolauna ʻia ma waho o nā palena o Brazil a me kāna wai mana a ua komo i ka Teritore Brazil i manaʻo ʻia he exotic.

Weliweli e like me nā holoholona

Ma waho aʻe o ka pāpā pāpā ʻia, aia kekahi mau holoholona weliweli loa no ka poʻe, ma muli o ka nui a i ʻole ka hakakā. Ma waena o lākou, hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa i ka coati a me ka iguana.

Papa inoa o nā holoholona l?

Ka papa inoa o nā holoholona l? IBAMA penei:

  • nalo meliApis mellifera);
  • ʻAlaka (ʻūlū pacos);
  • ʻAilanaʻO Bombyx sp);
  • Buffalo (bubalus bubalis);
  • Kao (capra hircus);
  • ʻĪlio (kennels kamaaina);
  • ʻO Cockatiel (Hōkūleʻa hollandicus);
  • Kāmelo (ʻO Camelus Bactrianus);
  • Kiʻi (Mus mususus);
  • Canary Kingdom a i ʻole Belgian Canary (Serinus canarius);
  • Lio (equus caballus);
  • ʻO Chinchilla (lanigera chinchilla * inā hānai ʻia i ka pio);
  • Swan ʻEleʻele (Cygnus atratus);
  • ʻO ka puaʻa Guinea a i ʻole puaʻa Guinea (cavia porcellus);
  • ʻAhu o Kina (Coturnix coturnix);
  • Lāpaki (Oryctolagus cuniculus);
  • ʻO Gould's Diamond (Chloebiagouldiae);
  • ʻO Mandarin Diamond (Taeniopygia guttata);
  • ʻO Dromedary (ʻO Camelus dromedarius);
  • ʻO Escargot (Helix sp);
  • Collared Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus);
  • Pipi (kumu aʻo maikaʻi);
  • Zebu pipi (ʻōuli hōʻikeʻike);
  • Moa (ʻO Galus domesticus);
  • manu moa (Numida meleagris * hoʻopuka hou ʻia i ka pio);
  • kuʻiAnser sp.);
  • Kuʻi KanadaʻO Branta canadensis);
  • Nile Gose (ʻānopopop ʻaʻano);
  • pōpoki (ʻO Felis catus);
  • ʻO Hamster (ʻO Cricetus Cricetus);
  • Hoki (equus asinus);
  • llama (lepo glam);
  • Manon (Lonchura striata);
  • Mallard (Anas sp);
  • Anuhea;
  • Hipa (ʻo arvis);
  • Duck Carolina (Aix kākoʻo);
  • ʻArinlelo Mandarin Duck (Aix galericulata);
  • Peacock (ʻO Pavo cristatus);
  • Pākuʻi waiū (Alectoris chukar);
  • Parakeet Australia (Melopsittacus undulatus);
  • Pelū (Meleagris gallopavo);
  • Phaeton (Neochmia phaeton);
  • ʻO Dove Dove (Cunette Geopelia);
  • ʻO ka nūnū kūloko (Columba livia);
  • Puaʻa (sus scrofa);
  • ʻiole (Rattus norvegicus):
  • Kiʻi (rattus rattus)
  • Tadorna (ʻO Tadorna sp).

manu kūloko

ʻOiai ʻo ka papa inoa o nā holoholona laka i luna e hōʻike nei i nā ʻano manu e like me ka gose, ka pelehū a i ka peacock, ʻaʻole maikaʻi lākou āpau e loaʻa i kahi home maʻamau ke ʻole ʻoe e noho ma kahi mahiʻai a mahiʻai paha. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, no ka poʻe e manaʻoʻiʻo ana he kūlohelohe kahi o nā manu a ʻaʻole i loko o kahi pā, ʻaʻohe ʻano kūpono.

He pou ko PeritoAnimal e pili ana i 6 mau ʻano manu manu kūloko e loaʻa i ka home a ʻōlelo mākou iā ʻoe e nānā iā ia. Kūlike ʻole i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe he nui, ʻo macaws, kākā, ʻāpana a me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole ma ka papa inoa ʻaʻole manu manu kūloko a manaʻo ʻia kā lākou ʻaihue kū ʻole i ke kānāwai. hana hewa kaiapuni.[6]

Wahi a ka papa inoa i hōʻike ʻia aʻe nei, ʻo nā manu kūloko.

  • ʻO Cockatiel (Hōkūleʻa hollandicus);
  • Canary Kingdom a i ʻole Belgian Canary (Serinus canarius);
  • Swan ʻEleʻele (Cygnus atratus);
  • ʻAlau quail (Kahului Kahului);
  • ʻO Gould's Diamond (Chloebiagouldiae);
  • ʻO Mandarin Diamond (Taeniopygia guttata);
  • Collared Pheasant (Phasianus colchicus);
  • Moa (Galus domesticus);
  • manu moa (Numida meleagris * hoʻopuka hou ʻia i ka pio);
  • kuʻiAnser sp.);
  • Kuʻi KanadaʻO Branta canadensis);
  • Nile Gose (ʻānopopop ʻaʻano);
  • Manon (striatum);
  • Mallard (Anas sp);
  • Duck Carolina (Aix kākoʻo);
  • ʻArinlelo Mandarin Duck (Aix galericulata);
  • Peacock (ʻO Pavo cristatus);
  • Pākuʻi waiū (Alectoris chukar);
  • Parakeet Australia (Melopsittacus undulatus);
  • Pelū (Meleagris gallopavo);
  • Phaeton (Neochmia phaeton);
  • ʻO Dove Dove (Cunette Geopelia);
  • ʻO ka nūnū kūloko (Columba livia);
  • Tadorna (ʻO Tadorna sp).

kiwi home

Pēlā nō ia me nā rodents, aia ma ka papa inoa nā mea he nui, akā ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo e koi ʻia lākou e like me nā holoholona. Wahi a IBAMA, ʻo ka holoholona i manaʻo ʻia he home ma Brazil penei:

  • Kiʻi (Musculus mus)
  • ʻO Chinchilla (lanigera chinchilla * inā hānai ʻia i ka pio);
  • ʻO ka puaʻa Guinea a i ʻole puaʻa Guinea (cavia porcellus);
  • ʻO Hamster (ʻO Cricetus Cricetus);
  • ʻiole (Rattus norvegicus):
  • Kiʻi (rattus rattus).

E hoʻomanaʻo i nā lāpaki (Oryctolagus cuniculus) he mau holoholona home pū kekahi, eia nō naʻe, ʻauhau ʻia, ʻaʻole lākou i manaʻo ʻia he rodents, kūlike ʻole i ka manaʻo o ka poʻe he nui. lāpaki nā lagomorphs i loaʻa i nā koʻokoʻo koʻokoʻo. No ke aʻo hou ʻana, paipai mākou e heluhelu i ka ʻatikala e wehewehe ana 15 mau mea leʻaleʻa e pili ana i nā lāpaki.