Anter
- chalazar i ka ʻīlio
- He aha ʻo Calazar?
- Nā ʻōuli o kala azar i ka ʻīlio
- Nā hōʻailona mua o kala azar i kahi ʻīlio:
- Nā ʻōuli holomua o kahi ʻīlio me leishmaniasis:
- Nā ʻōuli i ka pae hope loa o ka maʻi kala azar i nā ʻīlio:
- Hele ʻo Chalazar i ka ʻīlio i kānaka?
- ʻIke o Calazar i ka ʻīlio
- Aia he lāʻau i loko o nā ʻīlio?
- ʻO Calazar i ka ʻīlio: lapaʻau
- ʻO Vaccine no Calazar i ka ʻīlio
ʻO ka leishmaniasis Visceral, ʻo Calazar kekahi, kahi maʻi hopohopo ma Brazil. Hoʻokumu ʻia kēia maʻi e ka protozoan a hiki ke hoʻopili i nā ʻīlio, i nā kānaka a i ʻole nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. No ka mea he zoonosis ia, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia mai nā holoholona i nā kānaka, he maʻi hopohopo nui ia.
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia maʻi kokoke i ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ma Latin America wale nō, ua ʻike ʻia ma nā ʻāina he 14 a ʻoi 90% o nā hihia i kū i Brazil.
ʻOiai he maʻi maʻi pīpī hopohopo nui ia ma Brazil, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻo PeritoAnimal i kēia ʻatikala i ʻike ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pili ana i ka Chalazar a i ʻole Visceral Leishmaniasis: Nā ʻōuli, nā kumu a me nā lāʻau. E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu!
chalazar i ka ʻīlio
ʻO Calazar a i ʻole leishmaniasis kahi maʻi i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka protozoan o ka genus Leishmania. Lawe ʻia ka lawe ʻana o kēia protozoan ma o ka nahu ʻia ʻana e kahi poloka ʻeleka, ʻo ia hoʻi, he ʻeleka lawe pū i kēia protozoan me ia, a ke nahu nei i kahi ʻīlio, kāne a i ʻole holoholona ʻē aʻe, waiho i kēia protozoan a hoʻopili iā ia me ka maʻi. ʻO kēlā mau ua kāhea ʻia nā ʻīpalaʻūhū ʻūlū a aia ma kahi o 30 mau ʻano ʻokoʻa o lākou.
ʻO nā holoholona a i ʻole nā kānaka i nahu ʻia e kēia mau ʻelala i kapa ʻia waihona wai maʻi. Hiki ke nahu ʻia kahi holoholona a kanaka paha a halihali i ka maʻi, ʻoiai me ka hōʻike ʻole ʻana i nā hōʻailona maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, ke nahu aku kahi ʻenemi o nā mea i ʻōlelo ʻia i kahi ʻīlio a i ʻole holoholona ʻē aʻe, lilo ia i mea lawe i ka maʻi.
I nā kikowaena o ke kūlanakauhale, he ʻīlio ka waihona nui o ka maʻi. I kahi nohona hihiu, nā waihona wai nui ka ʻalopeke a me nā marsupial.
I nā ʻīlio, ʻo ka makika nui e lawe i kēia maʻi no ka genus Lutzomyia longipalpis, kāhea ʻia hoʻi makika mauʻu.
He aha ʻo Calazar?
Canine calazar a i ʻole visceral leishmaniasis kekahi o nā ʻano ʻelua o ka leishmaniasis i nā ʻīlio. Ma waho aʻe o kēia palapala, aia he tegumentary a i ʻole mucocutaneous leishmaniasis. kēia maʻi hiki ke hoʻopili i kekahi ʻīlio, me ka nānā ʻole i ka makahiki, ka lāhui a i ʻole ke kāne.
Nā ʻōuli o kala azar i ka ʻīlio
Ma kahi o 50% o ʻīlio me kala azar ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona maʻi a hiki nō ke ola i ko lākou ola āpau me ka ʻole o ka hōʻike ʻana i nā hōʻailona, he lawe wale nō lākou i ka maʻi.
Pehea ʻoe e ʻike ai inā loaʻa kahi kala azar i kahi ʻīlio? ʻO nā hōʻailona lapaʻau he dermatological wale nō, akā manaʻo ʻia ia he visceral no ka mea ʻo nā parasites hohola i loko o ke kino, ʻoiai ma mua o ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana o nā hōʻailona dermatological mua.
Hoʻomaka ia āpau me ka nahu o ka ʻenekia a hana i kahi nodule i kapa ʻia ʻo leishmaniama. ʻAno ʻike ʻole ʻia kēia nodule no ka mea liʻiliʻi loa ia. Ma hope, hoʻonui ka hana holoʻokoʻa ma o ka meaola a ka ʻīlio a me nā hana o ʻili ulceration a hiki i ka nekrosis.
Nā hōʻailona mua o kala azar i kahi ʻīlio:
I ka hōʻuluʻulu manaʻo, nā ʻōuli mua o kala azar i nā ʻīlio.
- Alopecia (mau lauoho ʻole)
- Ka lauoho depigmentation (nalowale ke kala)
- ʻO ka ʻili ʻana i ka ʻili, ʻoi loa ma ka ihu
- Ulcer ʻili (nā pepeiao, ka huelo, ka waha)
Nā ʻōuli holomua o kahi ʻīlio me leishmaniasis:
I nā pae holomua o ka maʻi, hiki i ka ʻīlio ke hōʻike i nā hōʻailona ʻē aʻe o kala azar, e like me:
- Dermatitis
- Nā pilikia Spleen
- Conjunctivitis a me nā pilikia maka ʻē aʻe
- Apathy
- Pohā
- hemorrhages ʻōpū
- ka luaʻi
Nā ʻōuli i ka pae hope loa o ka maʻi kala azar i nā ʻīlio:
I ka hopena hope loa, aia ka ʻīlio i ka hopena hope loa o ka canine visceral leishmaniasis, hiki ke hōʻike i nā ʻōuli e like me:
- Cachexia (ʻo ia ka nalo o nā aʻa adipose a me nā mākala iwi)
- Paresis o nā wāwae hope
- pōloli
- Make
Ma lalo hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kahi kiʻi o kahi ʻīlio me leishmaniasis:
Hele ʻo Chalazar i ka ʻīlio i kānaka?
ʻAe, eia naʻe hiki i kahi ʻīlio me leishmaniasis ke hoʻouna ka maʻi i nā kānaka, e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua. ʻAʻole ia e lawe pololei ʻia mai ka ʻīlio i nā kānaka, akā ma o kahi ʻelala i nahu ʻia i kahi ʻīlio maʻi a nahu ʻia ke kanaka, no laila ke lawe nei i ka maʻi, hiki ke make, ʻo ia hoʻi i nā keiki ʻai ʻole a i ʻole nā kānaka immunocompromised, e like me nā halihali o ka Maʻi HIV
Hiki i kekahi ʻīlio a holoholona ʻē aʻe paha ke hāpai i kēia maʻi a ʻike ʻole iā ia, ʻoiai ʻaʻohe ona ʻōuli. ʻ ʻo ka mea nui ka pale ʻia ʻana o kāu ʻīlio o nā nahu ʻelala, e like me kā mākou e wehewehe ai ma hope.
Wahi a kekahi mau noiʻi ʻaʻole hiki i nā insect lele wale ke one ke hoʻouna i kēia maʻi, akā ʻo nā parasite ʻē aʻe e like me nā pulelo a me nā kikiki. Aia kekahi hiki ke lawe ʻia ma o ka placenta mai ka makuahine a ke keiki a ma o venereal.
Aia ma lalo kahi hiʻohiʻona o kahi kiʻi a kahi ʻīlio me leishmaniasis.
ʻIke o Calazar i ka ʻīlio
E hōʻoia i ka maʻi Calazar i nā ʻīlio a i ʻole canine visceral leishmaniasis.
Hiki i ka hoʻāʻo ke parasitological a i ʻole serological, e like me ka lāʻau kanaka. ʻ hoʻāʻo parasitological ʻo ia ka hōʻiliʻili ʻana i nā meaolaola ma o ka puncture o kahi pona lymph o ka ʻīlio, iwi o ka iwi, ʻāpala a i ʻole pololei mai ka ʻili. ʻOiai he maʻalahi a he kūpono hoʻi nā ʻano hana, he mea hoʻowahāwahā, kahi e lawe ai i nā pōʻino hou aʻe i ka holoholona.
ʻO kekahi hiki ke hiki i ka nā hoʻāʻo serologicals, e like me ka immunofluorescence ʻole a i ʻole ka hoʻāʻo Elisa. ʻOi aku ka maikaʻi o kēia mau hoʻāʻo i nā hui nui o nā ʻīlio pēpē e like me nā kennels a koi ʻia e ka Ministry of Health.
Aia he lāʻau i loko o nā ʻīlio?
ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he lāʻau maoli ka, no ka mea, ke hoʻomau nei ka protozoan i ka meaola o ka holoholona, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he aia hoʻōla maʻi. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, aia ka protozoan i kahi kūlana latency, me he mea lā e hiamoe ana a hoʻonui ʻole. Hoʻohui, haʻahaʻa loa ka ukana parasite me ka mālama ʻana ʻaʻole hou ka holoholona i kahi transmitter hiki i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe.
ʻO Calazar i ka ʻīlio: lapaʻau
I kekahi mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ka Milteforan, he holomua maikaʻi loa ia no ka lilo ʻana o ka huahana wale nō i ʻae ʻia no ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kū kānāwai ʻia o ka canish visceral leishmaniasis. A hiki i kēia manawa ʻaʻohe lapaʻau no kēia maʻi i ka ʻāina a he euthanized nā holoholona he mau tausani.
A hiki i kēlā manawa, ka lapaʻau ʻana o kalazar i ka ʻīlio he kumuhana kontroversial a kūkākūkā nui ʻia i ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, me nā holomua o ka lāʻau a no ka mea aia ka hopena o kēia koho kānāwai no ka mālama ʻana i nā holoholona ma Brazil, ua hoʻomaikaʻi maikaʻi ʻia ka wānana a hiki i kahi ʻīlio me kala azar ke noho me ka maluhia a me ke olakino.
ʻO Vaccine no Calazar i ka ʻīlio
Aia kekahi lāʻau lapaʻau e pale aku ai i ka az az i nā ʻīlio. Ua hoʻomohala ʻia kēia lāʻau lapaʻau e ka hui ʻo Fort Dodge a kapa ʻia ʻo leish-tec ®.
E nīnau i kāu kauka holoholona no ka hiki ke kanikau i kāu ʻīlio a me nā kumukūʻai o ka lāʻau āpau. ʻO ke koho maikaʻi loa kēia e hōʻalo ai i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi ʻīlio me ka leishmaniasis.
Hiki paha iā ʻoe ke hoihoi i kēia wikiō aʻe a mākou e wehewehe ai i 10 mau kumu e kūlia ai ka ʻīlio.
ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō, ma PeritoAnimal.com.br ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a hana paha i kekahi ʻano o ke kuhi. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e lawe i kāu pipi i ka kauka holoholona inā loaʻa kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Canine calazar (Visceral Leishmaniasis): Nā ʻōuli, nā kumu a me nā lāʻau, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou maʻi Infectious Diseases.