Anter
- Hypothyroidism i nā ʻīlio
- ʻO ka hypothyroidism mua i nā ʻīlio
- ʻO ka hypothyroidism lua i nā ʻīlio
- ʻO ka hypothyroidism kiʻekiʻe loa i nā ʻīlio
- ʻO hypothyroidism Congenital i nā ʻīlio
- Canine Hypothyroidism Nā ʻōuli
- ʻIke o Canine Hypothyroidism
- Hypothyroidism i kahi ʻīlio - lapaʻau
ʻO ka hypothyroidism i nā ʻīlio kekahi o nā maʻi endocrine maʻamau i nā ʻīlio. Minamina, he maʻi paʻakikī kēia e pale aku, no ka mea, manaʻo ʻia nā kumu ke kumu nui ʻia ma muli o kahi genetical predisposition i hypothyroidism.
Inā ua ʻike ʻia kāu ʻīlio me kēia maʻi a inā makemake wale ʻoe e ʻike hou e pili ana i ia mea, ua hoʻomākaukau ʻo PeritoAnimal i kēia ʻatikala me nā mea āpau āu e ʻike ai e pili ana. hypothyroidism i nā ʻīlio - nā kumu, nā ʻōuli a me nā lāʻau!
Hypothyroidism i nā ʻīlio
ʻO ke kuleana nui o ka pona thyroid no ka hoʻoponopono ʻana i ka metabolism o ka ʻīlio. I kekahi manawa, ma muli o kahi kūpono ʻole i kēia gland, ʻaʻole lawa ka nui o nā hormoni kūpono e hana ʻia i ka ʻīlio e hana ana i ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo hypothyroidism. Hiki i ka Hypothyroidism ke ala aʻe mai nā hana pono ʻole o ka axis hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid.
Hiki iā mākou ke wehewehe i ka hypothyroidism ma ke ʻano he maʻi endocrine i hōʻike ʻia e a hoʻemi i ka hana o nā thyroid hormones. He kuleana ko ka thyroid gland no ka hana ʻana i nā hormones T3, i kapa ʻia ʻo triidothyronine a me T4, i kapa ʻia ʻo tetraiodothyronine. ʻO kahi hana haʻahaʻa o kēia mau hormones ke kumu o kēia pilikia maʻamau i nā pēpē.
ʻO ka hypothyroidism mua i nā ʻīlio
ʻ hypothyroidism kumu ʻo ia ka mea maʻamau i nā ʻīlio. ʻO ke kumu he pilikia maʻamau i ka pākana thyroid, ʻo ka maʻamau ka hoʻopau hana ʻo ia. ʻO nā hiʻohiʻona histopathological ʻelua maʻamau ka lymphocytic thyroiditis (kahi hana kahi i hoʻokomo ʻia ai ka thyroid e nā lymphocytes, nā hunaola plasma a me nā lymphocytes) a me ka atriopia thyroid idiopathic (kahi hana e nalowale ai ke gland i kāna parenchyma i hoʻololi ʻia e ka adipose tissue).
ʻO ka hypothyroidism lua i nā ʻīlio
Hōʻike ʻia ka hypothyroidism lua e ka hana ʻole o nā hunaola pituitary iā lākou iho, e kumu ana hoʻemi i ka hana o ka hormona TSH. ʻO kēia hormone ke kuleana no ka hoʻoulu ʻana i ka thyroid e hana i nā homone a ʻo ia ke kumu i kapa ʻia ai ʻo "kekona". Aia kahi atrophy holomua o ka momona, no ka loaʻa ʻole o kēia hormone, hoʻemi i ka hana o TSH a no T3 a me T4.
Aia lākou nā kaʻina hana ʻokoʻa hiki ke alakaʻi i kēia hypothyroidism lua, ʻo ia hoʻi[1]:
- huelo pituitary
- Ka hanaʻino o ka pituitary gland (maʻamau i nā ʻano e like me ke kahu hānai Kelemania)
- Hemahema TSH
- Nā lāʻau lapaʻau a me nā lāʻau e like me glucocorticoids
- Nā lua i hyperadrenocorticism
ʻO ka hypothyroidism kiʻekiʻe loa i nā ʻīlio
Kū ka hypothyroidism kiʻekiʻe i nā ʻīlio ma muli o ka lawa ʻole o ka hana TRH, ka hōmona e hoʻokuʻu i kāu thyroxine a hoʻoulu i ka hana o TSH i ka pituitary mua. ʻO ia hoʻi, ka Aia ka pilikia ma ka hypothalamus, nāna e hoʻopuka i ka TRH.
Kākaʻikahi loa kēia maʻi a ʻaʻohe pili pono o kēia maʻi i nā ʻīlio.
ʻO hypothyroidism Congenital i nā ʻīlio
Kākaʻikahi loa nā kīnā o ka thyroid i ka ʻīlio. Eia nō naʻe, hiki i kekahi manawa ke kū aʻe a hiki ʻole iā mākou ke haʻi ʻole iā lākou. Hōʻike ʻia kēia ʻano maʻi i nā ʻīlio pēpē a me nā ʻīlio pēpē. make ma mua.
ʻO kekahi o nā kumu i hōʻike nui ʻia o kēia ʻano hypothyroidism ka lawe haʻahaʻa ʻana o nā meaʻai i waiwai iodine. Eia kekahi, no ka hemahema paha ia o ka iodine hoʻonohonoho ponoʻī, ka mea i kapa ʻia ʻo dysormyogenesis a i ʻole thyroid dysgenesis.
Canine Hypothyroidism Nā ʻōuli
Hōʻike nā hōʻailona maʻi o kēia maʻi ma kahi o 4 a 10 mau makahiki o ka makahiki. ʻO nā ʻano me ka predisposition ʻoi aku ka nui i kēia maʻi, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka Boxer, Poodle, Golden Retriever, Doberman Pinscher, Miniature Schnauzer a me Irish Setter.Wahi a kekahi mau noiʻi, ʻaʻohe pili i ka moekolohe i kēia pilikia, ʻo ia hoʻi, hiki ke hoʻopili like i nā kāne a i ʻole nā wahine.[2].
ka mea nui hōʻailona hōʻailona ʻo kēia pilikia:
- Loaʻa kaupaona a me ka momona
- Apathy
- Hoʻolālā hoʻoikaika kino
- Nā wahi lauoho ʻole (alopecia)
- ʻIli maloʻo
- ʻili sebaceous
Eia nō naʻe, ʻokoʻa loa nā ʻōuli maʻi o kēia maʻi a hiki ke pae ʻia mai dermatological, e like me ia i ho'ākāka ʻia, i ka neuromuscular, reproductive a me ka behavioral hoʻi. Hoʻopili ka pona thyroid i ka metabolism holoʻokoʻa o ka ʻīlio, no laila ka paʻakikī nui o kēia pilikia.
ʻIke o Canine Hypothyroidism
ʻOiai ʻo ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau ʻaʻole i ulu e like me ka lāʻau lapaʻau kanaka e pili ana i kēia maʻi, aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻokoʻa ʻē e hoʻopaʻa i ka hana o ka momona thyroid a hōʻoia inā pilikia ka ʻīlio me hypothyroidism.
E hoʻokumu ʻia kāu kauka holoholona nā hōʻailona olakino, nā hoʻāʻo o ka hana thyroid a me ka pane o ka hōʻaihoʻi hou e kuhikuhi pono i ka maʻi[2].
No ke kuhi pono ʻana i kēia pilikia he mea pono e lawe i ke ana o nā hormoni i loko o ke koko o ka ʻīlio (ʻo ka nui ʻo t4). ʻO ke ana ʻana i nā kiʻekiʻe o ke koko o kēia hormona ʻaʻole lawa. Eia nō naʻe, inā maʻamau a kiʻekiʻe paha nā waiwai, hiki iā mākou ke kāpae i ka hypothyroidism mai kā mākou papa inoa o nā diagnoses ʻokoʻa. No kēia kumu, ʻo kēia kahi o nā hoʻokolohua mua loa e hana ʻia i ka wā e kānalua ai ka kauka lāʻau lapaʻau i kēia pilikia.
Inā hōʻoia mākou i ka haʻahaʻa o nā pae t4, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo aia mākou me kahi pilikia o ka hypothyroidism, pono e hana i kahi hoʻokolohua hou i kapa ʻia ʻo ka test stimulate thyrotropin (TSH) e hōʻoia i ka ʻike paʻa.
Ma waho o kēia mau hoʻāʻo, pono paha e hoʻokō nā hoʻāʻo ʻē aʻe, e like me ka hihia kikoʻī o ka holoholona. Inoaia:
- Nuclear scintigraphy (e hoʻoholo i ka lawe ʻana o iodine radioactive)
- Ana Antibody
- ʻO ka ultrasound thyroid.
- X-ray (inā kuhi ʻia kahi tumo thyroid, e ʻike inā he metastases)
Hypothyroidism i kahi ʻīlio - lapaʻau
Ma hope o ka hoʻoholo ʻia ʻana, kauoha paha ka kauka holoholona hōʻano hormonone. Hoʻohana kekahi o nā veterinarians i kēia hana ma ke ʻano he diagnostic, loiloi i ka pane i ka lāʻau. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka mālama ʻana i ke koho ma ka levothyroxine sodium, synthetic T4.
I nā hihia kahi e ʻeha ai nā ʻīlio i ka hypothyroidism kiʻekiʻe a i ʻole ka nui o ka makahiki e pono paha e kauoha i ka glucocorticoid a me ka cobalt therapy.
ʻO ka mea maʻamau, ma hope o hoʻokahi pule o ka mālama ʻana e hoʻomaka ka holoholona e hōʻike i ka hoʻomaikaʻi, hoʻonui i ka makemake a me ke olakino laulā.
He mea nui ia e mahalo i nā lā o ka hoʻoponopono hou ʻana a me ke kipa ʻana aku i ka kauka holoholona. Pono e nānā pono ʻia nā holoholona me kēia pilikia e like me kekahi manawa pono ka kauka holoholona e hoʻoponopono hou i nā lāʻau lapaʻau, e like me ka pane a ka holoholona.
ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō, ma PeritoAnimal.com.br ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a hana paha i kekahi ʻano o ke kuhi. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e lawe i kāu pipi i ka kauka holoholona inā loaʻa kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha.