Anter
- He aha ka tumo?
- Ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā pōpoki kahiko
- popoki me ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma
- Nā Kumu
- Nā ʻōuli
- Kānāwai
- Lapaʻau
- Kāohi
- Lymphoma i nā pōpoki
- Nā Kumu
- Nā ʻōuli
- Kānāwai
- Lapaʻau
- Kāohi
- ʻO ka maʻi kanesa squamous i loko o nā pōpoki
- Nā Kumu
- Nā ʻōuli
- Kānāwai
- Lapaʻau
- Kāohi
- Ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā pōpoki ʻelemakule - prognosis
Ua hala paha kāu pipi i kekahi mau makahiki a ke hopohopo nei ʻoe e loaʻa ʻo ia i ka maʻi ʻaʻai? I kēia ʻatikala e kamaʻilio ana mākou e pili ana i kēia mea.
ʻO ka mea mua, he mea nui ia e ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻole ka maʻi ʻaʻai nā tumors āpau. Aia nā maʻi puʻupuʻu benign a me nā maʻi ʻinoʻino. Me ke kōkua o kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal, e aʻo ʻoe i nā mea āpau nā tumors i loko o nā pōpoki kahiko, heluhelu mau!
He aha ka tumo?
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ʻaʻole nā maʻi maʻi he maʻi ʻaʻai. Manaʻo mākou i kahi tumo, kahi hoʻonui i ka nui o kahi ʻāpana o ke kino. Inā pili kēia hoʻonui ma muli o ka ulu ʻana o ka helu o nā hunaola, kāhea mākou iā ia neoplasm. Hiki i nā Neoplasms ke hōʻino (i kapa ʻia ʻo ka maʻi ʻaʻai) a i ʻole benign.
neoplasm benign: he ulu hoʻonohonoho a lohi hoʻi. ʻO ka maʻamau, wehewehe maikaʻi ʻia nā palena o ka neoplasm a ʻaʻole neʻe i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino (metastases).
neoplasm malignant: ka maʻi ʻaʻai i kapa ʻia. Piʻi koke nā aʻa a hoʻonohonoho ʻole ʻia. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki iā lākou ke lele i nā kino ʻē aʻe a me nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ke kino, i kapa ʻia he metastases).
He paʻakikī loa e ʻike i ke ʻano o ka tumo me ka hana ʻole ʻana i nā hoʻokolohua hoʻokolohua kūpono. No laila, inā ʻike ʻoe i kahi tumo i loko o kāu pōpoki, e lawe koke i kāu kauka holoholona i hiki ke ʻike ʻia inā he neoplasm malignant a benign paha ia a hoʻomaka koke i ka lāʻau.
Ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā pōpoki kahiko
Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai e hiki ke hoʻopili i nā pōpoki makua (nā pōpoki ma mua o 10 mau makahiki). ʻO nā kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai ʻokoʻa loa, pili ia i ka ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nīnau ʻia. ʻO kahi laʻana, pili pinepine ʻia ka maʻi ʻaʻai me nā pae hormonone kiʻekiʻe, ʻoi aku ka maʻamau o nā wahine unneutered.
Hiki i ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā pōpoki makua ke hoʻopili i nā ʻāpana o ke kino a i ʻole nā ʻola. I loko o kēia ʻatikala, e nānā mākou i nā ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ʻekolu ʻoi loa i nā pōpoki ʻoi loa: ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma, lymphoma, a me ka maʻi kanesa cell squamous.
popoki me ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma
ʻO nā pūpū umauma kekahi o nā tumors maʻamau i nā pōpoki kahiko. ʻO ka makahiki maʻamau e ʻikea ai kēia tumo aia ma waena o 10 a me 12 mau makahiki o ka makahiki. Hiki i nā tumors umauma ke hōʻino a maikaʻi ʻole paha. Hoʻolālā ʻia aia ma kahi o 85% o nā puʻupuʻu umauma e hōʻino.
ʻOiai he kakaikahi ia, hiki i ka maʻi kanesa o ka umauma i nā pōpoki kāne, akā ʻoi aku ka nui o nā pōpoki wahine unneutered. Inā ʻoe e ʻike a popoki me ka ʻōpū puʻupuʻu, he maʻi ʻaʻai umauma paha ia.
Nā Kumu
ʻAʻohe mea maopopo e pili ana i nā kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i nā pōpoki. Eia nō naʻe, aia kekahi mau mea weliweli a mākou e ʻōlelo ai. Kuhi kekahi mau noiʻi e ʻike ʻia ka hānai ʻana o ka Siamese a me nā pōpoki lauoho pōkole i ka maʻi tummary gland.
Eia kekahi, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia mau tumors ma nā pōpoki neutered. Eia kekahi, ʻo ka makahiki o ka popoki neutering hiki ke hōʻemi i ka makaʻu o ka hoʻomohala ʻana i kēia ʻano tumors. A hoʻopaʻa haʻawina[1]hōʻike i nā pōpoki neutered ma lalo o 6 mau makahiki o ka makahiki i hoʻemi i ka makaʻu o ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma e 91%, nā pōpoki neutered ma lalo o 1 mau makahiki i hōʻemi i ka makaʻu ma 86%.
ʻO ka pōpoki nui loa ka predisposed i kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai.
ʻO kekahi kumu kumu o ka maʻi ʻaʻai o ka umauma nā anti-estrus injection. Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e ka poʻe loea i ka hāʻawi ʻana i ka pila i nā pōpoki a me ka hāʻawi ʻana i nā injection anti-estrus me ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka likelike o ka ulu ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai. No laila, kūʻē ʻo PeritoAnimal i kēia ʻano hana ʻoki i nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki.
Nā ʻōuli
ʻO ka hapanui o nā manawa e ʻike ʻia kēia mau tumors e ke kauka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka wā o ke kūkākūkā ʻana ke palpating i nā gland mammary he 10 i loaʻa i ka pōpoki. ʻAʻole ʻike pinepine ʻia kēia mau tumors e nā kumu aʻo, no laila ke koʻikoʻi nui o nā kūkā kamaʻilio mau ʻana me kāu kauka holoholona i hilinaʻi ʻia. Hoʻohui ʻia, hele pū ʻia me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e like me:
- Ka nele i ka makemake
- ka palu nui ʻana i ka ʻōpū
- ka hoʻoluli a me ka nāwaliwali
- ʻUlaʻula ʻāpana loa o nā lau
Inā loaʻa iā ʻoe kahi pōpoki ʻelemakule e lilo ana i ka paona, pono ʻoe e lawe iā ia i kahi kauka holoholona i ka wā hiki. He hōʻailona lapaʻau ʻo Anorexia i ʻike pinepine ʻia i nā maʻi he nui a he mea nui e hōʻoia koke i kāu pōpoki e like me ka hiki ke hoʻomaka i ka lapaʻau kūpono loa.
Kānāwai
ʻO nā ʻano diagnostical maʻamau ka cytology a me ka biopsy. Eia hou, e kōkua nā hōʻoia koko i ka kauka holoholona e hoʻoholo i ke ʻano o ka maʻi ʻaʻai i ka pōpoki.
E ʻōlelo paha kāu kauka lāʻau lapaʻau i ka lawe ʻana i kahi x-ray e kāpae ai i nā metastases māmā.
Lapaʻau
ʻO ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa maʻamau ka ʻoki e wehe i nā mea me ke kū o kahi tumo. I kekahi mau hihia, hiki i kāu kauka lāʻau lapaʻau ke aʻoaʻo i ka mastectomy piha (hemo ʻana o nā ʻōpū mammary āpau), keu hoʻi inā he ʻoi aku ma mua o hoʻokahi tumo umauma.
Kāohi
ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e pale aku ai i ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma i nā pōpoki e neuter i kāu pōpoki ma mua o 6 mau makahiki o ka makahiki no ka mea e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, hoʻemi ia i ka manawa o ka loaʻa ʻana o ka maʻi ʻaʻai umauma e 91% i ka hoʻohālikelike ʻia me nā pōpoki unneutered.
Lymphoma i nā pōpoki
ʻO Lymphoma kekahi o nā tumele malignant maʻamau i nā pōpoki. Ma kahi o 30% o nā tumors i nā pōpoki he lymphomas. ʻO Lymphoma kahi maʻi ʻaʻai e hoʻopili i nā lymphocytes (nā keʻokeʻo koko keʻokeʻo). ʻO kēia mau globule nā koa nui o ka ʻōnaehana pale o ka pōpoki, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā mea pale i kēlā me kēia manawa ke hele mai kahi bacteria a virus paha. Hele ʻo Lymphocytes i loko o ke kino o ka pōpoki, i ke kahe o ke koko e pale aku ai i kēia mau mea i kapa ʻia he poʻe komo hewa, no laila inā loaʻa ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā lymphocytes, pāhola pū ia i loko o ke kino.
Aia he ʻekolu mau ʻano lymphoma: ʻo ka multicenter kekahi e hoʻopili i nā lymph node o ka pōpoki. ʻO ka mediastinal e nānā nui i ka umauma umauma a me ka lymphoma alimentary e hoʻopili nui i ka gastrointestinal tract.
Nā Kumu
ʻOiai ke hoʻomau nei nā noiʻi ʻana a ʻaʻole hoʻokumu ʻia nā kumu āpau, ʻike ʻia pili pū paha ʻo Felv i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka lymphoma i nā pōpoki. ʻOiai ʻo Felv kahi retrovirus, moe i loko o ka DNA a hiki ke hoʻololi i ka ulu ʻana o ka cell e alakaʻi ana i ke neoplasms. Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e pili ana i ka 25% o nā pōpoki me Felv e hoʻomohala i ka lymphoma. Eia nō naʻe, me ka holomua o ka lāʻau a me ke ola ʻana o nā lāʻau āpau no Felv, ka liʻiliʻi a me ka liʻiliʻi o ka lymphoma ma muli o Felv.
Wahi a kekahi mau noiʻi, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o kekahi mau lāhui Hikina a me Siamese i ka hoʻomohala ʻana i ka lymphoma.
Nā ʻōuli
E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai, hiki i kēia maʻi ʻaʻai ke hoʻopili i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ke kino o ka pōpoki, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ka gastrointestinal tract. ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau o ka lymphoma i nā pōpoki ʻo:
- Pohā
- ka luaʻi
- Ka nele i ka makemake
- ka luhi a me ka nāwaliwali
- paʻakikī i ka hanu ʻana
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ua like loa nā hōʻailona lymphoma i nā pōpoki me nā ʻano maʻi ʻē aʻe. No laila, he mea nui ke kipa ʻana i ka kauka holoholona no ka ʻike mua ʻana i kēia maʻi ʻaʻai koʻikoʻi loa.
I kekahi mau hihia rarer, e like me ka pōpoki i ke kiʻi ma lalo, hoʻopili ka lymphoma i ka waha o ka waha a hoʻopōʻino nui.
Kānāwai
ʻO ke ala ʻoi loa e kuhikuhi ai i ka lymphoma ma o ka X-ray a me ka ultrasound o ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū. Ma o kēia mau ʻano kiʻina kiʻi, hiki i ka veterinarian ke ʻike i ka hoʻonui ʻana o nā lymph node a me nā loli i nā meaola e kōkua iā ʻoe e hōʻea i kahi hōʻailona o ka lymphoma. ʻO kahi biopsy a i ʻole cytology i makemake ʻia o kahi pūnaewele i hoʻopili ʻia e ʻae i kahi kuhi definitive.
Lapaʻau
Ma muli o ka hopena o ka lymphoma i ke kino holoʻokoʻa o ka holoholona, no ka mea, hele manuahi nā lymphocytes i ke kahe o ke koko ma loko o ke kino o ka holoholona, ʻaʻole hoʻonā ka ʻoki maʻalahi i ka pilikia. Inā loaʻa nā tumors a i ʻole nā ālai ʻia e ka maʻi, pono paha ke ʻoki, akā pono ka chemotherapy i ka mālama ʻana i ka lymphoma.
Ma waho aʻe o ka chemotherapy, hiki i kāu kauka lāʻau lapaʻau ke aʻoaʻo e pili ana i kahi papaʻai kikoʻī piha i ka omega 3.
Kāohi
ʻO ke ala ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi e pale aku ai i kēia maʻi ʻo ia ka hoʻomaʻamaʻa kūpono ʻana i kāu mau pōpoki. Eia nō naʻe, e like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna, ʻaʻole pili mau ka lymphoma me Felv a ʻaʻohe mea wehewehe no ka helehelena o kēia maʻi ʻaʻai. No laila, ʻo ka mea ʻoi loa i hiki iā ʻoe ke hana ma ke ʻano kumu aʻo e nīnau pinepine i kāu kauka holoholona e hōʻoia inā inā ʻike ʻia kekahi mea, ʻike koke ʻia ia.
E heluhelu i kā mākou ʻatikala piha e pili ana i ka lymphoma i nā pōpoki - nā ʻōuli, nā hōʻailona a me nā lāʻau.
ʻO ka maʻi kanesa squamous i loko o nā pōpoki
ʻO ka maʻi kanesa cell squamous kekahi o nā ʻili maʻamau o ka ʻili a me nā puʻupuʻu subcutaneous. ʻO ka nui o nā pōpoki me kēia ʻano maʻi ʻaʻai ʻili i loko o nā pōpoki he mau leona ma ke poʻo, ka ihu, nā pepeiao a me nā lihilihi. ʻO kekahi manawa ma nā manamana lima. ʻOiai he mau hihia o kēia tumo i nā pōpoki ʻōpio, ʻo ka mea maʻamau ʻike ʻia i nā pōpoki ma mua o 11 mau makahiki, ʻike wau i kahi tumo maʻamau i nā pōpoki makua.
Nā Kumu
ʻOiai ʻaʻohe mea maopopo e pili ana i ke kumu o kēia tumo, ua ʻike ʻia ka hāʻawi ʻana o ka lā i ka ulu ʻana o kēia neoplasm. Hōʻike kekahi mau noiʻi e hoʻomohala mau nā pōpoki keʻokeʻo i kēia ʻano tumo. ʻO nā pōpoki ʻeleʻele a me Siamese ka mea liʻiliʻi e hoʻomohala i ka maʻi kanesa squamous.
Nā ʻōuli
ʻO nā ʻōuli maʻamau ka ʻeha a mākou i ʻōlelo ai. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia nā ulcer me ko ka ihu, nā pepeiao a me nā lihilihi. Hoʻomaka lākou i kahi mau liona liʻiliʻi a i ka hala ʻana o ka manawa pau lākou i ka ulcerating, e hoʻonui ana i ke ʻano o ka holoholona.
ʻOiai kūpilikiʻi ka tumo (ma ka maka o ka holoholona) ʻaʻole ia e neʻe i nā wahi ʻē aʻe. No laila, he mau liona wale paha kā ka pōpoki, a ʻike ʻoe i ka nā pōpoki me ka maʻi ʻaʻai ihu me nā ʻōuli ʻē aʻe e pili ana.
Kānāwai
Pono nā kauka holoholona e hana i nā hoʻokolohua kūpono e hōʻoia ai i ka hōʻailona, ʻoiai aia kekahi mau maʻi ʻē aʻe me nā ʻōuli like, e like me nā mast cell tumors, hemangioma, hair follicles a i ʻole nā tumora gland sebaceous, etc.
ʻO nā hōʻike maʻamau ka cytology aspiration a me ka biopsy nuipa nuʻa. ʻO ia, pono i ka kauka holoholona e hōʻiliʻili i kekahi o nā tumo a hoʻouna aku iā ia no ka loiloi i ka hale hana.
Lapaʻau
Aia kekahi mau koho lapaʻau ʻokoʻa no ka carcinoma squamous cell. Pili ke ʻano o ka mālama ʻana i ke ʻano o ka anu i ʻike ʻia, ka mokuʻāina a me ke kūlana a me nā makahiki o ka holoholona. He ʻokoʻa nā ʻaoʻao ʻokoʻa o kēlā me kēia ʻano lapaʻau a pono ʻoe e kūkākūkā me kāu kauka lāʻau lapaʻau oncology he aha ka koho maikaʻi loa no ka hihia kikoʻī o kāu pōpoki.
ʻO nā lapaʻau maʻamau no ka maʻi kanalā o ka squamous cell:
- ʻOki kino e wehe i nāʻaʻaʻa e pili ana
- ʻO Cryosurgery i nā hihia o nā tumors superficial
- ʻO radiation radiation
- ʻO Chemotherapy
- Hoʻoikaika Photodynamic
Kāohi
ʻOiai aia ka mana nui o nā kukuna ultraviolet a me ka lā i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o kēia tumo, he mea nui e kaohi i ke komo ʻana o kāu pōpoki i ka lā.
ʻO ka ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo maikaʻi loa e hiki i ka pōpoki ke hoʻomoe i ka lā wale nō i ka mua a me ka hopena o ka lā, keu hoʻi inā he pōpoki me kahi predisposition no kēia maʻi, e like me nā pōpoki keʻokeʻo a me nā membrane mucous māmā.
Inā ʻo kāu pōpoki kekahi o ka poʻe makemake nui e hana ʻo ka noho ʻana i ka lā holoʻokoʻa ma ka puka aniani, pono ʻoe e hōʻoia i ka pale ʻana o ke aniani i ka pale o UV.
Ka maʻi ʻaʻai i nā pōpoki ʻelemakule - prognosis
ʻO ka loaʻa ʻana o kāu pōpoki i ke ola ʻana i ka maʻi ʻaʻai e pili ana i ke ʻano o ka tumo i pili, pehea ka wanaʻao i ʻike ʻia ai, a he aha ka mokuʻāina o ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
ʻO ka mea nui loa, ke ʻike koke ʻoe i kahi tumo i kāu pōpoki kūpuna, e kipa koke aku i kāu kauka holoholona i hilinaʻi ʻia.
E heluhelu i kā mākou ʻatikala piha i ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o kahi pōpoki me ka maʻi ʻaʻai.
ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō, ma PeritoAnimal.com.br ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a hana paha i kekahi ʻano o ke kuhi. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e lawe i kāu pipi i ka kauka holoholona inā loaʻa kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā tumors i nā pōpoki ʻelemakule, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou ʻāpana pilikia olakino ʻē aʻe.