Equal glanders - Nā ʻōuli a me ka Kāohi

Mea Kākau: Laura McKinney
Lā O Ka Hana: 4 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 17 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
Equal glanders - Nā ʻōuli a me ka Kāohi - Nā'Āina Pets
Equal glanders - Nā ʻōuli a me ka Kāohi - Nā'Āina Pets

Anter

ʻO nā glanders kahi maʻi maʻi bacteria nui loa e pili ana i nā lio, ʻoiai hāʻule nā ​​felines ma hope wale o ka maʻalahi a hiki i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe ke maʻi pū kekahi. Hiki i nā kānaka ke loaʻa i kēia maʻi, no laila he a zoonosis hoʻolaha hoʻolaha. ʻO ka mea pōmaikaʻi, ua hoʻopau ʻia i kēia manawa i ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina, akā aia nō kekahi mau hihia ma Brazil.

hiki i nā glanders ke hōʻike i nā ʻano huehue me nā nodule a me nā ulcer i loko o ka ʻōnaehana hanu, nā ʻano mau a asymptomat paha, kahi e noho mau ai nā lio a me nā transmitters o nā bacteria i loko o ke ola. E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal e aʻo hou aʻe e pili ana Equal glanders - nā ʻōuli a me nā hōʻailona.


He aha nā glanders equine?

ʻO ka glander Equine kahi a maʻi lele o ke kumu bacteri koʻikoʻi loa e hoʻopili lio, hoki a me nā hoki, a loaʻa iā ia ka mana zoonotic, ʻo ia, hiki ke hoʻoili ʻia i ke kanaka. Me ka ʻole o ka mālama ʻia ʻana, hiki i ka 95% o nā lio ke make i ka maʻi, a lilo nā lio ʻē aʻe i mea maʻi pinepine a hoʻomau i ka hoʻolaha ʻana i nā bacteria a hiki i ka hopena o ko lākou ola.

Ma waho aʻe o nā lio, nā hoki a me nā hoki, nā lālā o ka ʻohana felidae (e like me nā liona, nā tigre a i ʻole nā ​​pōpoki) a i kekahi manawa ʻo nā holoholona ʻē aʻe e like me nā ʻīlio, kao, hipa a me nā kāmelo hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia e ka maʻi. I ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, pale aku nā bipi, puaʻa a me nā moa i nā glanders.

Hopena kēia maʻi ma nā ʻāpana o ka ʻAmelika Hema, ʻApelika, ʻAsia a me ka Hikina Waena. Ua hoʻopau ʻia i ka hapa nui o nā ʻāina i ka waena o ke kenekulia i hala a kakaʻikahi kona laha ʻana i kēia lā, eia nō naʻe, aia nā moʻolelo hou, e like me ka 2021, ma nā mokuʻāina like ʻole o Brazil.[1]


ʻO ke koʻohune ke kumu o nā glanders hoʻohana ʻia ma ke ʻano he mea kaua lāʻauola i ka wā o nā Kaua Honua II a me II i kūʻē i ka poʻe, nā holoholona a me nā lio o ka pūʻali koa.

Inā he mea nona ka lio iā ʻoe, paipai mākou e heluhelu i kēia ʻatikala e pili ana i nā maʻi maʻamau o nā lio.

Kumu o nā equine glanders

kumu nā glanders e he koʻohune, ʻoi aku ka kikoʻī i kāhea ʻia kahi bacillus Gram maikaʻi ʻoleburkholderia mallei, no ka ʻohana Burkholderiaceae. Ua ʻike ʻia kēia microorganism ma mua Pseudomonas mallei, a pili pili loa i Burkholderia pseudomallei, ke kumu o ka melioidosis.

Pehea e hoʻoili ai i nā glanders equine?

Lawe ʻia ka lawe ʻana o kēia bacteria ma ka hoʻopili pololei ʻana aiʻole me nā huna hanu a me ka ʻili o ka maʻi, a ʻo nā lio a me nā pōpoki e hoʻopili ʻia e ka ʻai ʻana mea ʻai haumia a wai paha e nā koʻohune, a me nā aerosols a i ʻole ma o nā ʻili a me nā ʻili mucosal.


Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻo nā lio ʻoi loa ka weliweli me ka latent a i ʻole ka maʻi mau, e hāpai ana i nā koʻohune glanders akā ʻaʻole hōʻike i nā ʻōuli o ka maʻi, no ka mea he maʻi lele lākou i ko lākou ola.

I kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i nā mea kanu ʻona i nā lio.

He aha nā ʻōuli o nā equine glanders?

Hiki i nā glanders i nā lio ke hoʻomohala i ka akute, ka wā maʻamau a i ʻole asymptomatically. Ma waena o nā ʻano i kumu i nā ʻōuli, loaʻa iā mākou ʻekolu: ihu, pulmonary a me cutaneʻea. ʻOiai ʻoi aku ka pili o nā mea mua ʻelua i ka maʻi ʻoi loa, ʻo nā glanders cutaneite kahi hana maʻamau. ʻO ka manawa incubation mau ka lōʻihi. ma waena o 2 a me 6 mau pule.

Nā ʻōuli o ka nasal Equine Equine

Ma loko o nā ʻaoʻao ihu, hiki i nā leona a i ʻole nā ​​hōʻailona ke loaʻa.

  • ʻO nodule ihu hohonu.
  • Ulcer i ka nasal mucosa, a i kekahi manawa i ka larynx a me ka trachea.
  • Uni a i ʻole biliona huna, purulent, mānoanoa a melemele.
  • I kekahi manawa hemo koko.
  • Kapu ihu.
  • ʻO nā lymph node submaxillary nui e hoʻonui ʻia, kahi i kekahi manawa e hemo ai a hoʻokahe i ka pā.
  • Nā mānoanoa hōkū.
  • Fiva.
  • Cough.
  • Pilikia hanu.
  • ʻAnorexia.

Equine pulmonary glanders hōʻailona

I kēia ʻano lapaʻau, eia ka mea aʻe:

  • Nā abscesses a me nā nodule i loko o nā akemāmā.
  • Hoʻolahalaha ʻia nā huna huna i ka ʻaoʻao hanu luna.
  • Paha hanu a paʻakikī hoʻi i ka hanu ʻana.
  • Cough.
  • Fiva.
  • Kani kani hanu.
  • Slimming.
  • Hoʻohaunaele holomua.
  • Pohā.
  • Poliuria.
  • Nodules i loko o nā mea ʻē aʻe e like me ka lūlū, ka ate a me nā puʻupaʻa.

Equine cutaneous glanders nā ʻōuli

I nā glanders cutaneous, loaʻa nā ʻōuli penei:

  • Nā nodule superficial a hohonu paha i ka ʻili.
  • Ulcer ʻili.
  • ʻO nā momona momona, purulent a me ka melemele.
  • Hoʻonui a pehu hoʻi i nā kiko lymph kokoke.
  • ʻO nā moku ʻōnaehana Lymphatic i hoʻopihapiha ʻia me ka pā a paʻakikī, ʻo ka maʻamau ma nā wēlau a me nā ʻaoʻao o ke kumu; kākaʻikahi i ke poʻo a i ʻole ka ʻāʻī.
  • Pākuʻi me ka edema.
  • ʻEha ma nā wāwae.
  • Hoʻomaʻamaʻa testicular a orchitis paha.
  • ʻO ke kuni kiʻekiʻe (nā hoki a me nā hoki).
  • Nā ʻōnaehana hanu (ʻo nā hoki a me nā hoki hoʻi).
  • ʻO ka make i kekahi mau lā (nā hoki a me nā miula).

na hihia asymptomat a subclinical paha ʻo lākou ka weliweli maoli ma muli o ke kumu nui o ka maʻi. I ka poʻe, make pinepine ka maʻi me ka mālama ʻole ʻia.

ʻIkioma Equine glanders

ʻO ke kuhi o nā glanders i nā lio e kau ʻia ma nā hoʻokolohua lapaʻau a me nā keʻena hoʻokolohua.

Kānāwaióclunkeríkaʻa kauila kaulike wale nō

ʻO ke ʻano o nā ʻōuli maʻiola a mākou e wehewehe nei e alakaʻi i ka kānalua i kēia maʻi, akā pono e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēlā me kēia hihia nā hana ʻē aʻe i na lio i hana i nā ʻōuli like, e like me:

  • Equine adenitis.
  • Sporotrichosis.
  • Ulcerative lymphangitis.
  • Epizootic lymphangitis.
  • Pseudotuberculosis.

i ka ʻāʻī, hiki nō ke hoʻokalakupua i ka mea aʻe pōʻino o ke kino o nā lio:

  • Ulceration a me ka lymphadenitis i ka lua ihu.
  • Nodules, consolidation, a diffuse lung pneumonia.
  • ʻO nā nodule Pyogranulomatous i ke akepaʻa, nā lelo a me nā puʻupaʻa.
  • Lymphangitis.
  • Orchitis.

ʻIke Laboratory o equine glanders

ʻO nā laʻana i hōʻiliʻili ʻia no ka hōʻailona o ka maʻi ke koko, exudates a me ka pana mai nā leona, nodule, ala ea a me ka ʻili i hoʻopili ʻia. Loaʻa nā hoʻāʻo e ʻike i nā maʻi bacteria:

  • ʻO ka moʻomeheu a me ke kala: nā laʻana mai nā lehele hanu a exudates paha. Hoʻohua ʻia nā koʻohune ma ka ʻaoʻao agar o ke koko no 48 mau hola, kahi e hiki ai ke nānā i nā kolone keʻokeʻo, ʻaneʻane aniani a viscous, kahi e lilo ai i melemele, a i ʻole agela glycerin, kahi ma hope o kekahi mau lā i kahi papa momona, viscous, palupalu a momona. e ʻike ʻia hiki ke lilo i mānoanoa, paʻakikī a me ka eleele. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia nā koʻohune i ka moʻomeheu me nā hoʻokolohua biochemical. B. mallei hiki ke kala a ʻike ʻia ma lalo o kahi microscope me ka methylene blue, Giemsa, Wright a i ʻole Gram.
  • PCR manawa maoli: e hoʻokaʻawale ma waena B. mallei a B. pseudomallei.
  • hoʻāʻo malein: pono i nā wahi endemik. He hopena hypersensitivity e ʻae i ka ʻike ʻana o nā lio maʻi. Loaʻa iā ia i ka inoculate i kahi hapa o ka protein bacteria ma o ka hoʻokomo ʻana intrapalpebral. Inā maikaʻi ka holoholona, ​​hoʻomaka ka mumū o nā maka maka 24 a i ʻole 48 mau hola ma hope o ka inoculation. Inā inoculated subcutaneously i nā wahi ʻē aʻe, e hoʻonāukiuki ia me nā lihi i hāpai ʻia e hōʻeha ʻole i ka lā aʻe. ʻO ke ʻano maʻamau ka inoculation e hoʻohana ana i nā kulu maka, e hoʻoulu ai i ka conjunctivitis a me ka huna purulent 5 a 6 mau hola ma hope o ka hoʻoponopono ʻana, me ka lōʻihi o 48 mau hola. ʻO kēia mau hopena, inā maikaʻi, hele pū me ka fiva. Hiki iā ia ke hāʻawi i nā hopena inconclusive ke hōʻeha ka maʻi a i ʻole nā ​​hopena hope o ka pae mau.
  • ʻO Agglutination me Rose Bengal: Hoʻohana ʻia ma Lūkia, akā ʻaʻole hilinaʻi ʻia ma nā lio me nā glanders mau.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ka nā hoʻāʻo me ka hilinaʻi nui aʻe e kuhikuhi i nā glanders i nā lio:

  • Pākuʻi o ka mea hoʻohui: ua manaʻo ʻia ʻo ia ka hoʻokolohua kūhelu i ke kālepa lio kūwaho a hiki ke ʻike i nā lāʻau ʻino mai ka pule mua ma hope o ka maʻi.
  • ELISA.

Pehea e hoʻōla ai i nā glanders equine

No ka mea he maʻi weliweli ia, hoʻonāwaliwali kāu lāʻau. Hoʻohana wale ʻia ia ma nā wahi endemik, akā nā hopena ia i nā holoholona e hāpai i ka bacteria a hana ma ke ʻano he mea hoʻolaha o ka maʻi, no laila ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka mālama ʻana iā ia, a ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau kekahi.

kāohi glanders

Aia ke glander i ka papa inoa o nā maʻi hōʻike pono no nā lio e ka World Organization for Animal Health (OIE), no laila, pono e hoʻomaopopo i nā luna, a hiki ke nīnau ʻia nā koi a me nā hana i loko o ka OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Code. Ua hoʻokūpaʻa ʻia nā holoholona e loaʻa nā hopena maikaʻi i nā hoʻokolohua diagnostic i kahi wahi i loaʻa ʻole ka maʻi (wahi non-endemik) mōhai no ka makaʻu o lākou i ke olakino lehulehu a me ke koʻikoʻi o ka maʻi. Pono e puhi i ke kupapaʻu no ka makaʻu a lākou e lawe ai.

I ka hanana o ka outbreak o Equine glanders, hoʻokumu i kahi quarantine o nā hale i loaʻa nā lio, me ka hoʻomaʻemaʻe loa a me ka disinfection o nā wahi a me nā mea, nā lio a me nā fomite ʻē aʻe. ʻO nā holoholona i loʻohia i ka maʻi pono e mālama pono ʻia mai kēia mau hale no nā mahina, no ka mea, he kiʻekiʻe loa ka maʻi a me nā maʻi lele paha, no laila ʻo nā wahi e ʻākoakoa ai nā holoholona e hōʻike i kahi makaʻu nui.

I nā wahi manuahi o nā glanders, pāpā ʻia ka lawe ʻole ʻana i nā lio, kā lākou ʻiʻo a i ʻole nā ​​huahana i loaʻa mai nā ʻāina me ka maʻi. I ka hihia o ka lawe mai i nā lio, koi ʻia nā hoʻāʻo maikaʻi ʻole (hoʻāʻo malein a hoʻopaʻa paʻa) ma mua o ke kau ʻana i nā holoholona, ​​a hana hou ʻia i ka wā o ka quarantine i hana ʻia i ka hōʻea ʻana.

ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō, ma PeritoAnimal.com.br ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a hana paha i kekahi ʻano o ke kuhi. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e lawe i kāu pipi i ka kauka holoholona inā loaʻa kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha.

Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Equal glanders - Nā ʻōuli a me ka Kāohi, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou mahele maʻi maʻi.