Anter
- Nā ʻano Wolf
- na ano o na iliohae
- ʻO Wolf Wolf (Canis lupus)
- Lūlū wahine Iberia (Canis lupus signatus)
- Lūlū Arctic (Canus lupus arctos)
- ʻO Wolf Lūkia (Canis lupus arabs)
- wīwī ʻeleʻele
- ʻO Wolf Wolf (Canis lupus lupus)
- ʻO Tundra Wolf (Canis lupus albus)
- ʻOlflio hihiu Mekiko (Canis lupus baileyi)
- ʻO Baffin Wolf (Canis lupus manningi)
- ʻO Yukon Wolf (Canis lupus pambasileus)
- ʻO Dingo (Canis lupus dingo)
- ʻO Wolf Wanew (Canis lupus crassodon)
- ʻO Wolf Wolf (Canis lupus occidentalis)
- ʻO Red Wolf (Canis rufus)
- ʻO Wolf Wolf (Canis simensis)
- ʻO Wolf Wolf ʻApelika (Canis anthus)
- ʻO Wolf Wolf (Canis indica)
- ʻO Wolf Wolf Hikina (Canis lycaon)
- ʻO Wolf Himalayan (Canis himalayensis)
- ʻĪlio kūloko (Canis lupus familiaris)
ʻO ka ʻīlio hae he holoholona kino holoholona, i manaʻo pinepine ʻia he ʻohana o ka ʻīlio kūloko (Canis lupus familiaris), ʻoiai ka ʻokoʻa o ka nui a me ka lawena.
Maopopo iā ʻoe aia he ʻokoʻa ʻano o nā ʻīlio hae, kēlā me kēia me kona ʻano iho? Hoʻolahalaha ʻia kēia mau ʻano i nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua, i ka hapa nui o lākou e noho ana i kahi kiʻekiʻe loa i ka kaulahao meaʻai. Inā hoihoi ʻoe e ʻike i nā mea like ʻole ʻano ʻāhiu o nā ʻīlio hae e noho nei, mai haʻalele i kēia ʻatikala mai PeritoAnimal. E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu!
Nā ʻano Wolf
Ua ola ka ʻīlio hae ma ka Honua no kahi o 800,000 mau makahiki. I kēlā manawa, hāʻawi ʻia lākou ma nā wahi nui o ka honua, e like me ʻAmelika, ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa. I kēia lā naʻe, ua loli kēlā. Ma hea e noho ai nā ʻīlio hae? ʻO ka mea nui maʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me kahi ʻāpana o ʻEulopa, ʻo ia hoʻi ma kahi e pili ana iā Rūsia, a noho lākou i nā pūʻolo.
Ma waena o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻīlio hae e kū nei i ko lākou ʻano like me nā ʻīlio kūloko. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki lākou i kahi kaumaha ma waena o 40 a me 80 kilo, kaukaʻi ʻia i ka lū lūlū, a loaʻa kahi kino nui me nā wāwae ikaika, muscular, me ka iwi ā ikaika me nā niho ʻoi.
hānau ka ʻīlio hae e piʻi i ka wikiwiki ma waena o 10 a 65 km / h, me ka hiki ke hana i nā lele nui, pono e lanakila i ka ʻāina mauna a hopu i kā lākou mea pio. Hoʻonui nui ʻia kou ʻano pilau, a hiki i kou mau maka ke ʻike i ka pouli no ka mea tapetum lucidum, kahi membrane hiki ke kānana i nā liʻiliʻi o ke kukui i hiki i nā wahi pouli.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ka palule o na iliohae mānoanoa, mānoanoa a paʻakikī hoʻi. I kēia ala, pale ia iā lākou mai nā kūlana maikaʻi ʻole a me ka lepo, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i ka mehana i ka wā hau a lawelawe i ke ʻano camouflage.
ʻO kēia kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻīlio hae. A laila, e kamaʻilio hou mākou e pili ana i ka ʻokoʻa hānai hihiu aia kēlā.
na ano o na iliohae
Nui a hewahewa nā ʻāpana o nā ʻīlio hae i puʻunaue ʻia i nā wahi like ʻole o ka honua, akā ehia mau ʻano o nā ʻīlio hihiu? E haʻi hou mākou iā ʻoe.
Ma ka kāne kāne Kennels, ua kau inoa 16 mau ʻano ʻokoʻa, i waena o lākou ka kennels lupus. ʻO kēia ʻano, hoʻopaʻa moʻolelo i nā ʻāpana ʻokoʻa he 37, me ke keʻa i waena o kahi ʻīlio kūloko a me kahi ʻīlio hae hina. Aia no kekahi ka Kennels mesomelas elongae, kahi ʻāpana o nā laha kennels mesomeles, ʻaʻole nā ʻīlio hihiu ʻāhiu akā nā ʻīlio hae, a pēlā pū kekahi Canis simensis, ʻo ia hoʻi kahi coyote.
I kēia manawa, ʻoiai ʻaʻole nā lāhui āpau i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i ka genus Kennels he ʻīlio hae, ʻehia mau ʻano o nā ʻīlio hihiu? Wahi a nā hui luna, nā ʻimi noiʻi like ʻole i hoʻokō ʻia[1][2] a e like me ka hōʻike ʻia ʻana o ka waihona database toxicogenomics (CTD), kū hoʻokahi kēia ʻano ʻāhiu hihiu aia i loko, a ma loko o ia mau ʻāpana ʻokoʻa:
- Nā kennels Anthus
- Hōʻike ʻo Kennels
- kennels lycaon
- kennels himalayensis
- kennels lupus
- kennels rufus
Ma nā ʻāpana aʻe, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā lāhui a me nā subspecies kaulana loa.
ʻO Wolf Wolf (Canis lupus)
ʻ kennels lupus a i ʻole Lupe ʻīlio hina he ʻano lina kēkē karnivorous kahi e iho mai ai nā nui o nā ʻāpana i loko o nā ʻīlio hae ʻokoʻa. I kēia manawa, hāʻawi ʻia kēia ʻano i ka U.S, kahi o ia o kekahi o nā predators nui loa.
Kuhi ʻia kēia ʻano e ka noho ʻana i nā pūʻolo i hoʻomalu ʻia ma lalo o kahi hierarchy kaiāulu. Mahalo i kēia hui, ʻimi ʻimi a hānai like lākou. Eia naʻe, ua hōʻemi loa kēia hana i ko lākou hiki ke noho i nā wahi ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai ke ʻano o ka lāhui i kahi weliweli i nā mahiʻai a me nā holoholona.
Aia ma mua o 10 mau ʻāpana wolf hina, a e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi o lākou ma lalo nei.
Lūlū wahine Iberia (Canis lupus signatus)
ʻO ka ʻīlio wahine Iberia (ʻO Canis lupus signatus) he nā kākoʻo o Kennels Lupus, hopena i ka Iberian Peninsula. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka hiki ʻana i 50 kilos a hōʻike i kahi kapa ʻokoʻa: ʻeleʻele a beige paha ma ka ʻōpū, ʻeleʻele ma ka hope a me nā pā māmā mai ka waena o ke kino a i ka hiʻu.
ʻO Iberian kekahi o ʻo nā ʻano wolf nui loa ma Sepania. ʻO kāna papaʻai kolohe ka hipa hipa, nā lāpaki, nā puaʻa hihiu, nā mea kolo a me kekahi mau manu, me ka hoʻohui i kahi ʻāpana liʻiliʻi (5%) o nā meaʻai mea kanu.
Lūlū Arctic (Canus lupus arctos)
ʻ Canus lupus arctos, a i ʻole ka wolf Arctic, kahi ʻano noho wale ma Kanada a ʻo ka Āina' Ōmaʻomaʻo. ʻOi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ko lākou nui ma mua o nā ʻīlio hae ʻē aʻe, a, i ka nui o nā hihia, kaumaha lākou ma kahi o 45 kilokilo. Ma ke ʻano he hoʻololi i ke anuanu kahi e hoʻolilo ai i kona ola, he ʻano keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ka ʻulaʻula melemele kēia ʻano wolf, e ʻae ai iā ia e camouflage maʻalahi iā ia iho i ka hau. ʻO kēia kekahi a nā kākoʻo o kennels lupus.
Noho mau kēia ʻano i nā ana pōhaku a hānai i nā māmela ʻē aʻe i loaʻa ma nā wahi Arctic, e like me ka moose, nā bipi a me nā caribou, a me nā ʻīlio hihi a me nā ʻāpana.
ʻO Wolf Lūkia (Canis lupus arabs)
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻīlio hae ka wolf ʻAlapia (kennels lupus arabs), he subspecies hoʻi ia o ka ʻīlio hae ʻeleʻele, a ʻo ia nō hāʻawi ʻia e ka Penina ʻo Sinai a ma kekahi mau aina o ka Hikina Waena. He ʻīlio hihiu wao nahele ʻo ia ke kaupaona ʻia he 20 wale nō kilokilo a hānai i ke kino make a me nā holoholona liʻiliʻi e like me nā hare.
ʻAʻole like me ka mea e hana ʻia me nā ʻano wōhiu ʻē aʻe, ka ʻAlapia ʻaʻohe aoa a noho i nā ʻūlū. He sepia ko lākou huluhulu i ʻeleʻele i ke kala, nā mea ʻelua i nā leo māmā e ʻae ai i nā camouflage maikaʻi aʻe i ke one a me nā wahi pōhaku kahi a lākou e noho ai.
wīwī ʻeleʻele
ʻo ka ʻīlio hae ʻeleʻele wale nō he lauwili o ke kapa komo o ka ʻalohā hina (kennels lupus), ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole ia he subspecies o ke kauoha a nā ʻīlio hae. E like me ka ʻīlio hae hina, hāʻawi ʻia ka ʻīlio hae ʻeleʻele ma ʻAmelika Hema, ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa.
Pili kēia loli i ka a hoʻololi kūlohelohe i kū i ke keʻa ma waena o nā ʻīlio kūloko a me nā ʻīlio hihiu hihiu. I ka wā ma mua, eia naʻe, ka wōlio ʻeleʻele o Florida (Canis lupus floridanus), akā ua hoʻolaha ʻia ua make i ka makahiki 1908.
ʻO Wolf Wolf (Canis lupus lupus)
ʻ kennels lupus lupus ʻo ia nā subspecies ākea ākea loa o ka ʻīlio hae ʻeleʻele e kū nei. kēia ʻano wolf noho i kahi ʻāpana nui o ʻEulopa, akā ʻo nā panalāʻau Asia hoʻi e like me Kina. Ma waena o nā lāhui ʻEulopa, ʻo ia kekahi o nā mea nui loa, ke kaumaha ma waena o 40 a me 70 kilo. ʻO kona ʻahuʻula ka ʻālehu hina hina kaulana me ka ʻōpū kala kala.
No kāna papaʻai, he wīwī ka wolf ʻEulopa o nā hares, dia, moose, dia, kao a me nā puaʻa hihiu.
ʻO Tundra Wolf (Canis lupus albus)
Ma waena o nā ʻano ʻalohā e noho ana i nā wahi anuanu ka kennels lupus lupus a ʻīlio hae lūlū hulu. noho i ka Lūkia tundra a me ka moku Siberian a hiki i Scandinavia. Kaupaona ia ma waena o 40 a me 50 kilos a he lōʻihi, ʻahuʻula spongy ka mea e hiki ai iā ia ke ola i ke aniau hau.
Hanai ka ʻīlio hilō i ka reindeer, nā hares a me nā ʻalopeke arctic. Hoʻohui ʻia, he lāhui nomadic e hele ma hope o ka neʻe ʻana o nā holoholona i ʻāpana o kāna papaʻai.
ʻOlflio hihiu Mekiko (Canis lupus baileyi)
ʻO kekahi ʻano wolf hoʻi ka Canis lupus baileyi, mau mea kokua e noho ana ma ʻAmelike ʻĀkau, kahi āna e makemake ai e noho i nā wao nahele a me nā wahi nahele awelika. Kaupaona ia a hiki i 45 kilos a he nui nā kala o kona kapa, i waena o nā kalima, melemele a ʻeleʻele kū i waho.
ʻAi ka ʻano i nā pipi, nā bea, nā hipa a me nā ʻiole. Ma muli o ko lākou hoʻouka kaua ʻana i nā pipi, ua hoʻomaʻau ʻia kēia mau ʻīlio hae a i kēia lā, manaʻo ʻia lākou make ma ke ʻano, ʻoiai aia he mau papahana ʻokoʻa i manaʻo ʻia no kāna hana hou ʻana i ka pio.
ʻO Baffin Wolf (Canis lupus manningi)
ʻO ka Baffin's Wolf (Canis lupus manningi) he mea ʻohana laha ʻole e noho wale ana i ka Mokupuni Baffin, Kanada. ʻO kona hulu a me ka nui e like me nā wolf o ka Arctic. ʻAʻoleʻike iki ʻia e pili ana i kēia ʻano, akā hānai ia i nā ʻalopeke a me nā hare.
ʻO Yukon Wolf (Canis lupus pambasileus)
ʻO kekahi o nā lūlū lū Canis lupus pambasileus, kapa ʻia ʻo wolf-of-yukón a i ʻole Lūlū ʻeleʻele ʻAmelana. Noho ʻo ia iā Yukón, kahi panalāʻau i Alaska e hāʻawi ana i kona inoa. ʻO kāna ma waena nā ʻīlio hihiu nui loa o ka honua, ke hele mai nei i i ke kaupaona a i 70 kilo.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e kahi kapa e hui pū i nā aka like ʻole, mai ke keʻokeʻo, ka hina, ka beige a me ka ʻeleʻele, nā kala i puʻunaue ʻia i kahi ala maikaʻi ʻole i ke kino.
ʻO Dingo (Canis lupus dingo)
ʻO ka dingo (Nā kennels dingo Lupus) he ʻano ʻē i hāʻawi ʻia e Australia a me kekahi mau wahi o ʻAsia. He ʻīlio hae liʻiliʻi ia, he 32 kilo wale nō ke kaupaona ʻia, a no kēia kumu ua manaʻo pinepine ʻia ia he ʻīlio a lawe ʻia hoʻi ma ke ʻano he holoholona.
He kala like ko kā dingo kapa e ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻulaʻula a me ka melemele. Eia hou, hiki nō hoʻi ke loaʻa i nā kānaka me ka albinism.
ʻO Wolf Wanew (Canis lupus crassodon)
ʻ Canis lupus crassodon é hopena i ka Mokupuni ʻo Wanekoua, Kanada. E like me ka ʻīlio hae Arctic, he kapa keʻokeʻo kona e ʻae iā ia e camouflage iā ia iho i ke kaiapuni. ʻOiai heʻuʻuku ka ʻike e pili ana i kēia ʻano wolf, ʻike ʻia ke ola nei ia i loko o nā pūʻolo a hiki i 35 mau kānaka a ʻaʻole hele iki i nā wahi i noho ʻia e nā kānaka.
ʻO Wolf Wolf (Canis lupus occidentalis)
ʻO ka ʻīlio komohana (Canis lupus occidentalis) noho i nā kapakai o ka Arctic Glacial moana i nā Aupuni United. ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea nui loa ʻāhiu hihiu, e piʻi ana i 85 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi, ʻoiai ke kau nei ia ma waena o 45 a me 50 kilo wale nō.
A ʻo kaʻaʻahu, hiki ke ʻeleʻele, hina a ʻeleʻele me keʻokeʻo. Ua lauwili kāna papaʻai, ʻoiai ia e hānai ai i nā bipi, nā bea, nā iʻa, nā mea kolo, nā dia a me nā moose.
ʻO Red Wolf (Canis rufus)
Ke haʻalele nei i nā subspecies wolf hina, i loko o nā ʻano wolf i loaʻa pū mākou iā kennels rufus a ʻīlio ʻ redlio ʻulaʻula. Noho wale ia ma kekahi mau wahi o ka Mekiko, ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada, no ka mea aia i loko pilikia weliweli loa ma muli o ka ʻimi holoholona ʻana i nā ʻano e hoʻohana ai ia no ka meaʻai, ka hoʻolauna ʻana i nā mea kikoʻī i loko o kāna wahi noho a me ka hopena o ke kūkulu alanui.
Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka ʻīlio hae ʻulaʻula ma ke kaupaona ʻana ma kahi o 35 mau kilo a hōʻike i kahi kapa ʻino i hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā wahi ʻulaʻula, ahinahina a me nā melemele. ʻAi lākou i nā dia, nā raccoons a me nā rodents.
ʻO Wolf Wolf (Canis simensis)
Kapa ʻia ʻo Abyssinian, ka Canis simensis a ʻīlio ʻolfhiu ʻolflio hae he ʻīlio hiona pahacoyote, no laila, ʻaʻole manaʻo iā ia iho kekahi o nā ʻano o ka ʻīlio hae. Noho ia he 3000 mau mika wale nō ke kiʻekiʻe ma nā kuahiwi o ʻAitiopa. He liʻiliʻi kona, e like me ka ʻīlio, ke kau nei ma waena o 10 a me 20 kilo wale nō. Eia kekahi, ʻulaʻula kona hulu, me nā kiko keʻokeʻo ma lalo o ka ʻāʻī a me ka huelo ʻeleʻele.
Noho lākou i nā pūʻulu i hoʻonohonoho ʻia e ka hierarchy. I kēia manawa, aneane pau i ka make ma muli o ka luku ʻia ʻana o kona wahi noho a me nā hoʻouka kaua e loaʻa iā ia mai nā kānaka mai e mālama iā ia mai nā holoholona holoholona.
ʻO Wolf Wolf ʻApelika (Canis anthus)
ʻO ka Wolf Wāhine ʻApelika (Nā kennels Anthus) kahi ʻano o ka ʻīlio hae i loaʻa ma ka ʻāina ʻApelika. Hoʻololi ʻia kēia ʻīlio hae i ke aniau semi-wao nahele, akā makemake ʻo ia e noho i nā wahi me nā kumu wai kokoke.
No kona ʻano kino, ʻoi aku kona liʻiliʻi ma mua o nā ʻīlio hae ʻē aʻe. He 15 paona kona kaumaha a he aahu eleele kona ma ke kua a me ka huelo, a he one one ma kona mau wawae a me kona opu.
ʻO Wolf Wolf (Canis indica)
ʻO ka ʻīlio ʻ Indiannia (Hōʻike ʻo Kennels) no Israel, Saudi Arabia, India a me Pakistan, kahi āna i makemake ai e noho i nā wahi semi-wao akua. He ʻīlio hae ia me ka helehelena i kahakaha ʻia, no ka mea he 30 wale nō kilokilo ke kaupaona ʻia, me kahi kapa ʻulaʻula a ʻulaʻula paha, i ʻae ʻia e camouflaged i ke one a me nā wahi pōhaku.
ʻAi nui kēia ʻano wolf i nā pipi, ʻo ia ke kumu i hoʻomaʻau ʻia ma India no nā kenekulia he nui.
ʻO Wolf Wolf Hikina (Canis lycaon)
ʻO kekahi ʻano wolf hoʻi ka wolf o Kanaka Hikina (kennels lycaon), He aha noho i ka ʻaoʻao hikina hikina o Kanada. ʻO kēia wolf he ʻahu huluhulu ʻoiʻihi, lōʻihi i ka ʻeleʻele a me ka kirimona māmā, i hāʻawi ʻia i kahi ʻano kolohe a puni ke kino.
Noho kēia ʻano wolf i nā wahi ulu lāʻau o Kanada, kahi e hānai ai i nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi a noho i nā pūʻolo. ʻO ia pū kekahi lāʻano hoʻoweliweli, ma muli o ka luku ʻia ʻana o ko lākou wahi noho a me ka māhele o nā lehulehu i hoʻokumu ʻia i loko o nā ʻeke.
ʻO Wolf Himalayan (Canis himalayensis)
ʻO ka Wolf Himalayan (kennels himalayensis) é mai Nepal a me India ʻĀkau. Noho lākou i nā kaiāulu liʻiliʻi a i kēia manawa aia kekahi hapa liʻiliʻi o nā mākua makua.
A ʻo kona helehelena, he ʻīlio hae ʻulupā liʻiliʻi ia. He paʻakikī kona kapa komo a hāʻawi i nā aka māmā o ka brown, hina a me ka kirimalu.
ʻĪlio kūloko (Canis lupus familiaris)
ʻO ka ʻīlio kūloko (Canis lupus familiaris) ʻo ia kekahi o nā holoholona i hoʻolaha nui ʻia ma ka honua a aia i waena o nā holoholona punahele. Hoʻololi ko lākou ʻano kino ma waena o nā ʻano ʻano ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia, i ʻokoʻa ka nui, ka waihoʻoluʻu a me ke ʻano o ka ʻahu, ka pilikino a me ke ola i waena o kekahi.
ka ʻīlio kūloko he ʻāpana ʻokoʻa. I kona kumu, ua hōʻike ʻia nā manaʻo hou loa i ka ʻīlio, e like me ka mea i ʻike ʻia i kēia lā, ʻo ia ka hopena o nā keʻa i waena o nā ʻīlio dingo, nā ʻīlio basenji a me nā ʻīlio hae. Eia nō naʻe, 14,900 mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ua hoʻokaʻawale ke koko o nā ʻīlio a me nā ʻīlio hae, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia lākou i kaʻana like i kahi kūpuna like. Mai kēia kaʻawale ʻana, hoʻomohala kēlā me kēia ʻano ma kahi ʻano ʻokoʻa, a hiki ke hoʻokele i ka ʻīlio.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā ʻano o nā ʻīlio hae a me ko lākou ʻano, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.