Anter
- Nā Papa Dinosaur lele
- Nā ʻano o Dinosaurs lele
- Nā ʻano dinosaur lele
- Archeopteryx
- ʻO Iberosomesornis
- ʻO Ichthyornis
- Nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā dinosaur a me nā pterosaurs
- Nā ʻano o Pterosaurs
- Nā Pterodactyls
- ʻO Quetzalcoatlus
- Rhamphorhynchus
- Nā laʻana ʻē aʻe o pterosaurs
ʻO Dinosaur nā holoholona nui i ka wā o Mesozoic. I loko o kēia au, ua ʻokoʻa loa lākou a pāhola ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Ua ʻaʻa kekahi o lākou e kolone i ka ea, e ala ana i ka ʻokoʻa ʻano o nā dinosaur lele a ʻo ka hope loa i nā manu.
Eia naʻe, ʻo nā holoholona lele nui i kapa ʻia he dinosaur ʻaʻole ia he dinosaurs, akā nā ʻano nā mea kolo lele. Makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou? Mai haʻalele i kēia ʻatikala Perito e pili ana i nā ʻano dinosaur lele: nā inoa a me nā kiʻi.
Nā Papa Dinosaur lele
I ka wā o Mesozoic, nui nā ʻano dinosaur i noho i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, a lilo i vertebrates mana nui. Hiki iā mākou ke hōʻuluʻulu i kēia mau holoholona i ʻelua kauoha:
- ʻO nā Ornithischians(Ornitischia): ʻike ʻia lākou me nā dinosaur me ka «pūhaka o nā manu ʻO kēia dinosaurs he mau hulu lāʻau a lehulehu loa. ʻO kā lākou mahelehele ʻana ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa, akā ua nalowale lākou ma ka palena ma waena o Cretaceous a me Tertiary.
- Saurischians(Saurischia): he dinosaur me "nā moʻo pūhaka". ʻO ka lālā pubic o nā saurischians kahi i kū i ke ʻano cranial, e like me nā mea kolo o kēia wā. Hoʻopili kēia kauoha i nā dinosaurs like ʻole a me nā lau nahele. ʻOiai ua pau ka hapa nui o lākou i ka palena Cretaceous-Tertiary, ua ola kekahi: manu a dinosaur lele paha.
E hoʻokomo i kēia ʻatikala e aʻo pehea i luku ʻia ai nā dinosaurs.
Nā ʻano o Dinosaurs lele
ʻO ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ka hiki i ka lele i nā dinosaur kahi hana lohi i ka wā i puka mai ai nā adaptations i kēia mau manu. I ke kaʻina manawa o ka helehelena, eia nā ʻano o nā dinosaur lele.
- ʻekolu manamana: Nā lima me ʻekolu mau manamana lima hana a me nā iwi pneumatic, i ʻoi aku ka māmā. Ua puka mai kēia mau kumuwaiwai ma kahi o 230 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, ma ka suborder Theropoda.
- kūpale lima: mahalo i ka iwi hapa-mahina. ʻO ka mea i ʻike ʻia ʻO Velociraptor Loaʻa iā ia kēia ʻano, i ʻae iā ia e alualu i ka mea pio me kahi swipe o ka lima.
- Nā hulu (a me nā mea hou). Hiki i nā Lunamakaʻāinana o kēia kahua ke lele a lele paha i ko lākou mau ʻeheu no ka lele wikiwiki.
- iwi coracoid: ke ʻano o ka iwi coracoid (hoʻohui i ka poʻohiwi i ka ʻāʻī), caudal vertebrae i hoʻopili ʻia e hana i ka huelo o ka manu, a i ʻole pygostyle, a me nā kapuaʻi prehensile. ʻO Dinosaurs i loaʻa kēia mau ʻano he arboreal a he lele ikaika o nā ʻeheu e lele.
- iwi alula: ke ʻano o nā alula, ka iwi e pili ana i ka hoʻohui ʻia o nā manamana atrophied. Ua hoʻomaikaʻi kēia iwi i ka maneuverability i ka wā o ka lele.
- ʻO ka huelo pōkole, hoʻi a me sternum: ka huelo a me ke kua pōkole, a me ke keeded sternum. ʻO kēia nā ʻano i hāpai i ka lele o nā manu i kēia mau lā.
Nā ʻano dinosaur lele
Lawe ʻia nā dinosaurs lele a hoʻokomo (i kēia hihia, nā manu) nā holoholona karnivorous, a me nā ʻano like ʻole o nā dinosaurs herbivorous a me omnivorous. I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i nā ʻano i hoʻoili iki aʻe i nā manu, e ʻike kāua i kekahi ʻano o nā dinosaur lele a i ʻole nā manu mua.
Archeopteryx
He ʻano ia o manu mua i noho ma ka wā ma luna o Jurassic, ma kahi o 150 miliona mau makahiki i hala. Ua manaʻo ʻia lākou a palapala hoʻololi ma waena o nā dinosaurs lele ʻole a me nā manu o kēia lā. ʻAʻole lākou i ʻoi aku i ka hapalua mika ka lōʻihi, a lōʻihi a me ka hulu nā ʻeheu o lākou. Eia naʻe, manaʻo ʻia ʻo lākou hiki iā lākou ke heʻe wale a he poʻe piʻi piʻi lāʻau paha lākou.
ʻO Iberosomesornis
Ekahi dinosaur lele i noho ma ka wā o Cretaceous, ma kahi o 125 miliona mau makahiki i hala. ʻAʻole ia ma mua o 15 kenimika ka lōʻihi, he mau kapuaʻi prehensile, pygostyle a me nā coracoids. Loaʻa kona mau mōʻalihaku ma Sepania.
ʻO Ichthyornis
ʻO ia kekahi o nā mea mua manu me nā niho nā mea i loaʻa, a ua manaʻo ʻo Charles Darwin ʻo ia kekahi o nā hōʻoia maikaʻi loa loa o ke kumumanaʻo o ka evolution. Ua noho kēia mau dinosaur lele i 90 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, a ma kahi o 43 kenimika i ka lōʻihi o ka ʻēheu. Ma waho, ʻano like lākou me nā limu o kēia lā.
Nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā dinosaur a me nā pterosaurs
E like me kāu e ʻike ai, ʻaʻohe pili o nā ʻano dinosaur lele me ka mea āu i manaʻo ai. ʻO kēia no ka mea nā mea kolo lele nui mai nā Mesozoic ʻaʻole nā dinosaur maoli akā nā pterosaurs, akā no ke aha? ʻO kēia nā ʻokoʻa nui ma waena o nā mea ʻelua:
- nā ʻeheu: nā ʻeheu o pterosaurs he mau membrane expansions i hoʻopili i kona manamana ʻehā i kona mau lālā hope. Eia nō naʻe, nā ʻeheu o nā dinosaur lele a manu paha nā foreleg i hoʻololi ʻia, ʻo ia hoʻi he iwi lākou.
- nā welau: Aia nā Dinosaurs i ko lākou mau lālā i lalo o ko lākou mau kino, e kākoʻo ana i ko lākou kaumaha piha a ʻae iā lākou e mālama i kahi kūlana paʻa. I kēia manawa, ua hoʻonui ʻia ko lākou mau lālā i nā ʻaoʻao ʻelua o ke kino. ʻO kēia ʻokoʻa ma muli o ka ʻokoʻa loa o ka pelvis i kēlā me kēia hui.
Nā ʻano o Pterosaurs
ʻO Pterosaurs, ʻike hewa ʻia he dinosaur lele, he ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā mea kolo i noho pū me nā dinosaur maoli i ka wā Mesozoic. E ʻike ʻia nā ʻohana pterosaur, e nānā wale mākou kekahi o nā ʻano nui loa:
Nā Pterodactyls
ʻO nā ʻano o nā mea kolo lele ʻo ia ka pterodactyls (Pterodactylus), kahi genus o nā pterosaurs kikokiko i hānai ʻia i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi. E like me ka nui o nā pterosaurs, nā pterodactyls i loaʻa he piko ma ke poʻo he hoʻopiʻi moekolohe paha kēlā.
ʻO Quetzalcoatlus
ka nunui ʻO Quetzalcoatlus kekahi ʻano o nā pterosaurs e pili ana i ka ʻohana Azhdarchidae. Pili kēia ʻohana i ka ʻO nā ʻano ʻoi loa o ka lele ʻana "Dinosaurs".
ʻO ʻoe ʻO Quetzalcoatlus, kapa ʻia ma hope o ke akua Aztec, hiki i kahi ʻēheu o 10 a 11 mau mika a he poʻe ʻaihue paha. manaoio ia lakou i hoʻomaʻa ʻia i ke ola honua a me ka locomotion quadrupedal.
Rhamphorhynchus
ʻO ka ranphorrhine kahi pterosaur liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, me ʻeono mau kapuaʻi o nā ʻēheu. ʻO kona inoa "snout me ka nuku", a ma muli o ka loaʻa iā ia nuku e pau ana i ka nuku me nā niho ma ka piko. ʻOiai ʻo kāna hiʻohiona nui loa he kānalua kona huelo lōʻihi, i hōʻike pinepine ʻia i ka kinima.
Nā laʻana ʻē aʻe o pterosaurs
ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā "dinosaurs lele" kahi o nā genera aʻe:
- ʻO Preondactylus
- Dimorphodon
- Nā Campylognathoides
- Anurognathus
- Pteranodon
- Arambourgian
- ʻO Nyctosaurus
- ludodactylus
- Mesadactylus
- Nā Sordes
- Ardeadactylus
- Nā Campylognathoides
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i nā dinosaur lele like ʻole ma waho, e hoihoi paha ʻoe i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā holoholona kai prehistoric.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā ʻano Dinosaurs lele - Nā inoa a me nā kiʻi, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.