Anter
- Nā ʻano pāpaʻi
- Ehia mau ʻano pāpaʻi ma ka honua?
- 1. Pā-pāpaʻi
- 2. Pāpaʻi ʻUla Mele Kalikimaka
- 3. Pāpā nunui Kepani
- 4. Pāpaʻa ʻōmaʻomaʻo
- 5. Pāpaʻi polū
- 6. palaoa Crab-marie
- 7. Pāpaʻi melemele (Gecarcinus lagostoma)
- 8. Pāpaʻi Pōlani nunui
- Nā laʻana hou aʻe o nā pāpaʻi
ʻo nā pāpaʻi holoholona holoholona loli loa. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i waho o ka wai, kahi a lākou e pono ai e hanu, no ka manawa lōʻihi. Hiki kēia no ka mea hiki iā lākou hōʻiliʻili wai i loko, me he mea lā he pōʻaiapuni ia e pani ana, e hoʻololi ana iā ia mai kēlā me kēia manawa.
I kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana ʻano pāpaʻi a me kāna hiʻona nui. E hōʻike aku mākou iā ʻoe i kahi papa inoa piha o nā inoa a me nā kiʻi i hiki iā ʻoe ke aʻo e ʻike i kēia holoholona hoihoi loa. Heluhelu maikaʻi!
Nā ʻano pāpaʻi
ʻO ʻoe pāpaʻi he mau crustacean arthropods ia no ka infraorder Brachyura. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa nui ʻia ko lākou kino, a ʻo ka wā e mahele maʻamau ʻia nā kino o nā arthropods i loko o ke poʻo, ka thorax a me ka ʻōpū, loaʻa i nā pāpaʻi. ʻekolu ʻāpana kino i hoʻopili ʻia. ʻO ka ʻōpū nui hoʻi, ʻo ia ka liʻiliʻi loa a aia ma lalo o ka carapace.
He ākea loa ka carapace o nā pāpaʻi, ʻoi aku ka lōʻihi o ka lōʻihi ākea ma mua o ka lōʻihi, Hāʻawi iā lākou i kahi hiʻohiʻona pālahalaha loa. ʻElima kā lākou mau wāwae a i ʻole nā pākuʻi. ʻO nā pālua mua, i ʻike ʻia ʻo chelicera, hōʻike i ka ulu nui ʻana o nā kāne o nā ʻano he nui.
Hiki iā lākou ke kolo i mua me ka lohi, akā neʻe maʻamau lākou i ka ʻaoʻao, keu hoʻi ke kolo wikiwiki. ka nui o nā pāpaʻi hiki ʻole ke ʻauʻau, ʻoiai i kekahi mau laha ka hopena o nā wāwae hope i kahi ʻano hoe a i ʻole hoe, ākea a pālahalaha, e ʻae ai iā lākou i kahi locomotion e kaʻau ʻana.
nā pāpaʻi hanu ma nā gills. Komo ka wai i ke kumu o ka paʻa o nā wāwae mua, kaapuni ma loko o ke keena a puka i waho ma kahi kokoke i ka maka. Hamama ka ʻōnaehana puni o nā pāpaʻi. ʻO kēia ke hele nei ke koko ma waena o nā aa a me nā aʻa, a i kekahi mau manawa e ninini ʻia i loko o ke kino. He puʻuwai ko lākou i hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻano loli, me nā ostioles, nā puka e komo ai ke koko i ka puʻuwai mai ke kino, a laila hele ma nā kahe koko.
ʻO nā pāpaʻi nā holoholona omnivorous. hiki iā lākou ke hānai limu, iʻa, molluscs, carrion, bacteria a me nā meaola ʻē aʻe he nui. He holoholona oviparo hoʻi lākou, ka mea hānau hou ma o nā hua. Hatch ka larvae mai kēia mau hua manu a hele i nā ʻāpana like ʻole o ka metamorphosis a hiki i ka pae makua.
Ehia mau ʻano pāpaʻi ma ka honua?
Aia a puni 4,500 ʻano a i ʻole ʻano laha o nā pāpaʻi. Noho mau kēia mau holoholona i nā wahi intertidal, e like me ke kahakai, nā estuaries a me nā mangrove. Noho kekahi i loko o nā wai hohonu, a noho kekahi mau ʻano i nā wahi kūpono ʻole e like me nā puka hydrothermal moana, a hiki i ka mahana o 400 ° C.
ʻO kekahi o nā ʻano pāpaʻi i ʻike nui ʻia a i ʻole nā mea kūpono e kahi ʻia ma ke ʻano.
1. Pā-pāpaʻi
ʻ pāpaʻi fiddler (uca pugnax) noho i nā wahi kai paʻakai ma nā kapakai o ka Moana ʻAkelanika. O lākou nā lua kukulu, hoʻohana lākou e pale iā lākou iho mai nā mea ʻino, hoʻopuka a hibernate i ka wā hoʻoilo. He mau pāpaʻi liʻiliʻi lākou, me ka nui o nā kānaka e ana ana ma kahi o 3 kenimika ka laulā.
Hōʻike lākou i ka dimorphism moekolohe, ʻo nā kāne he ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo me kahi bluish i waenakonu o ka pūpū. ʻAʻohe o kēia wahi wahine nā wahine. ʻO nā kāne, ʻē aʻe, loaʻa paha i ulu ulu i kekahi o ka chelicerae a, i kekahi mau hihia, ʻelua. I ka wā o ka noho aloha ʻana, hoʻoneʻe nā kāne i kā lākou chelicerae ma ke ʻano e pāʻani ana i ka pila.
2. Pāpaʻi ʻUla Mele Kalikimaka
ʻ pāpaʻi ʻulaʻula (natal gecarcoidea) he hopena ia i Mokupuni Kalikimaka, ʻAukekulia. Noho ia i kahi ala mehameha i loko o ka ululāʻau, e hoʻolilo ana i nā mahina o ka maloʻo i kanu ʻia i ka lepo, e hibernating ana. Ke hoʻomaka ka wā ua, i ka wā o ka hāʻule, hana kupaianaha kēia mau holoholona neʻei loko opasta i ke kai, kahi a lākou e kope ai.
nā pāpaʻi ʻulaʻula ʻōpio hānau i ke kai, kahi a lākou e hoʻolilo ai i hoʻokahi mahina e lawe ana i nā metamorphoses like ʻole e noho i ke kaiapuni honua.
3. Pāpā nunui Kepani
ʻ pāpaʻi nunui Kepanī (Kaempferi macrochick) noho hohonu i ka Moana Pākīpika, kokoke i ke kapakai o Iapana. He holoholona kolone lākou, no laila noho lākou i nā hui nui loa. ʻO ia ka arthropod ola nui loa i ola. hiki i kou mau wāwae ke ana ma mua o ʻelua mau mika lōʻihi, a hiki iā lākou ke kiʻi 20 kilo o ke kaupaona.
ʻO kahi mea hoihoi loa e pili ana i kēia mau holoholona ke pili lākou i ko lākou kino i nā ʻōpala a lākou e ʻike ai a puni lākou e camouflage iā lākou iho. Inā hoʻololi lākou i ko lākou kaiapuni, pēlā nō ke koena. No kēia kumu, ʻike ʻia lākou ʻo "pāpaʻi hoʻonaninani". ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻano pāpaʻi e hoʻonāukiuki loa i ka hoihoi o ka poʻe i kona nui.
4. Pāpaʻa ʻōmaʻomaʻo
ʻ pāpaʻi ʻōmaʻomaʻo (ʻO Maenas Carcinus) ʻōiwi ia ma ke kapakai komohana o ʻEulopa a me ʻI Islandi, ʻoiai e noho ana ia i nā ʻāpana ʻē aʻe o ka honua ma ke ʻano he ʻano lūlū, ʻo kahi laʻana, ʻApelika Hema a me ʻAmelika Waena. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa i nā kani he nui, akā ʻo ka hapanui ia ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻAʻole lākou i hiki i ka moekolohe a hiki i ka 2 mau makahiki, ke loaʻa iā lākou ka nui o 5 mau kenimika. Eia naʻe, 5 mau makahiki kona lōʻihi i nā kāne a me 3 i nā wahine.
5. Pāpaʻi polū
ʻ pāpaʻi polū (kāhea inoa sapidus) inoa ʻia no ka waihoʻoluʻu polū o kona mau wāwae, akā ʻōmaʻomaʻo kona carapace. ʻUlaʻula nā mānoanoa o kona chelicerae. O lākou holoholona hoʻouka i nā wahi he nui o ka honua, eia naʻe ke kumu o ka Moana ʻAkelanika lākou. Hiki iā lākou ke noho i nā wai me nā ʻano ʻokoʻa loa, wai ʻono a ʻono paha, a i haumia pū kekahi.
6. palaoa Crab-marie
ʻO ka palaoa pāpaʻi wahine a i ʻole ka pāpaʻi one (Ocypod quadrata). ʻIke ʻia ʻo ia ʻo ka pāpaʻi ʻuhane a me ka nalu kūpale. ʻO ka maʻamau ma nā kahakai, kūkulu ia i kāna hoʻopā i ke one e heʻe ai mai ka wai kai. He holoholona makaʻala loa ia i ke anuanu, akā pale aku i ka wela a me ka ʻeleu loa, hiki ke hoʻohana i kāna tweezers mua e ʻeli, pale iā ia iho a i ʻole loaʻa ka meaʻai.
7. Pāpaʻi melemele (Gecarcinus lagostoma)
ʻO ka pāpaʻi melemele (ʻulaʻula gecarcinus) noho i nā wahi kai a ʻike nui ʻia i nā wahi e like me Atol das Rocas a me Fernando de Noronha. He holoholona ia hoʻoweliweli, e like me ka Buke ʻulaʻula o Fauna Brazil i hoʻoweliweli ʻia e ka Chico Mendes Institute no ka Biodiversity Conservation.
ʻIke ʻia hoʻi he pāpaʻi ʻaihue, he kaʻa melemele kona a maʻamau ʻūlū ʻalani. Aia ia ma waena o 70 a me 110 mau mile. Me nā ʻano ncturnal, he ulu kai larval moana a ʻokoʻa kona kala mai ka melemele a i ka poni.
8. Pāpaʻi Pōlani nunui
ʻO ka pāpaʻi polū nunui (latgus latro) ʻike ʻia ʻo ka ʻaihue niu a i ʻole ka pā niu. A he mea kūpono kēlā: ʻo kāna niu punahele ka niu. Hiki iā ia ke ana i 1 mika ka loa, hiki i kēia crustacean ke akamai i ka piʻi i nā kumulāʻau. Pololei kēnā. Mai kahaha ʻoe inā ʻoe ma Australia a ma Madagascar paha, kahi e noho ai ʻo ia, a loaʻa kahi pāpaʻi e ʻimi nei i ka niu i nā kiʻekiʻe.
Ma waho aʻe o kēia a me nā huaʻai ʻē aʻe, ʻai ʻo ia i nā pāpaʻi liʻiliʻi a ʻoi aʻe koena o nā holoholona make. ʻO kekahi ʻano ona ka ʻōpū ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī ma mua o nā laha ʻē aʻe. ʻOiai kapa ʻia he polū, hiki i kona kala ke ʻokoʻa ma waena o ka ʻalani, ʻeleʻele, poni a me ka ʻulaʻula i ka hoʻohui i ka polū ponoʻī.
Nā laʻana hou aʻe o nā pāpaʻi
Ma lalo, hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe i kahi papa inoa me nā ʻano pāpaʻi ʻē aʻe:
- Pāpaʻi Pilikia (ʻO Santolla Lithodes)
- Pālama Pōhaku Florida (kanaka hoʻolimalima kālā menippe)
- Pāpaʻi ʻEleʻele (ruricula gecarcinus)
- Pāpaʻi Bermuda (ʻO Gecarcinus lateralis)
- Pāpaʻi Dwarf (Trichodactylus borellianus)
- Pāpaʻi Pāpaʻi (ʻO Pachygrapsus transversus)
- Pāpaʻi huluhulu (Peltarion spinosulum)
- Pāpaʻi Pōhaku (pachygrapsus marmoratus)
- Catanhão (granulate neohelix)
- Pāpaʻi waha ʻole (Crassum Cardisoma)
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe i kahi moʻo o lāhui pāpaʻi, me ʻelua o lākou i ʻike ʻia he ʻoi aku ka nui ma mua o ka maʻamau, makemake paha ʻoe i kēia wikiō e pili ana i nā holoholona nui o ka honua i loaʻa.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā ʻano pāpaʻi - Nā inoa a me nā kiʻi paʻi, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.