Anter
- He aha ke alelo polū i nā holoholona?
- Hiki i nā bluetongue kolohe ke hoʻoili i nā kānaka?
- ʻO ka virus hea ke kumu o ka maʻi bluetongue?
- Nā hōʻailona Bluetongue i nā holoholona
- Nā ʻōuli o kahi hipa me ka virus bluetongue:
- ʻIkioma maʻi Bluetongue
- Kaohi Bluetongue i nā holoholona
- Pale ʻo Bluetongue i nā holoholona
ʻO ka maʻi ʻo Bluetongue a i ʻole bluquongue malignant (MFC) kahi hana infectious, akā ʻaʻole lele i waena o nā holoholona, ma ke ʻano he namu e hoʻoili. ʻO nā holoholona i loʻohia i ka maʻi e ka virus bluetongue he ruminants, akā ʻo nā hipa wale nō e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona maʻi o ka maʻi. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia nā kānaka, no laila ʻaʻole ia he zoonosis.
ʻO nā bipi nā waihona wai maikaʻi loa o ka maʻi ma muli o kā lākou lōʻihi o ka viremia. I ka maʻi pathogenesis o ka maʻi, nā kumu virus poino i ka endothelium o nā kīʻaha koko. Hoʻokumu ʻia ka diagnostics ma muli o ke keʻena hoʻokolohua a ʻaʻohe lāʻau lapaʻau, no ka mea he maʻi hoʻolaha hoʻolaha ia i ka papa inoa A o ka World Organization for Animal Health.
E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal e aʻo i nā mea āpau ʻO ka maʻi ʻ Tonglelo Blue - Nā ʻōuli a me nā Kāohi.
He aha ke alelo polū i nā holoholona?
ʻO ka bluetongue malignant a i ʻole ka bluetongue maʻi he a maʻi lele akā ʻaʻole maʻi lele, pili i nā holoholona hihiu a me nā holoholona ʻōlani akā kumu i nā ʻōuli maʻi maʻi wale nō i ka hipa.
ʻOiai aia paha ke alelo polū i nā bipi kauō a kao paha, ʻaʻole lākou e hōʻike i nā hōʻailona maʻi; Eia nō naʻe, pinepine nā bipi i kahi wai puna punahele o ka makika. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki i ka maʻi hoʻomaʻemaʻe ke waiho i loko o ke koko no hoʻokahi mahina a hoʻokahi mahina a me ka hapalua e infective no nā makika e lawe iā ia, ʻokoʻa ka hipa a me nā kao kahi e mau ai ka viremia kiʻekiʻe (virus i ke koko) no 15 mau lā. .
No laila, ʻaʻohe mea nui ka bluetongue i nā bipi a me nā kao, akā he mea nui ia i ka maʻi epidemiology o ka maʻi, ʻoiai ua manaʻo ʻia he mau waihona viral no ka makika, ʻo ia hoʻi nā pipi. E ʻike ma kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe i ka nā maʻi maʻamau o ka pipi.
I loko o hipa, hiki ke kaumaha loa ka maʻi, me ka awelika make mai 2% a 30%, ʻoiai hiki ke piʻi i 70%.
He maʻi ʻo Malignant Bluetongue a i ʻole Bluetongue Disease i helu ʻia i loko o ka OIE Terrestrial Animal Health Code a pono e hōʻike mau ʻia i ka World Organization for Animal Health (OIE). He maʻi ia o ke koʻikoʻi waiwai nui i nā wahi endemik, no ka mea ke hoʻopuka nei ia i nā poho waiwai pololei ma muli o hoʻemi i ka hana a me nā make, a kuhikuhi ʻole ʻia e ke kumukūʻai o nā hana pale a me nā kapu ma ke kālepa holoholona.
Hiki i nā bluetongue kolohe ke hoʻoili i nā kānaka?
ʻAʻole, ka maʻi bluetongue ʻAʻole ia he zoonosis, he maʻi ia e hoʻopili wale i nā ruminants, me a i ʻole nā ʻōuli. Eia kekahi, ʻaʻole hiki ke lawe pololei ʻia ma waena o lākou, no ka mea, koi ʻia i ka vector e hoʻoili ai, inā hoʻokahi, he makika.
ʻO ka virus hea ke kumu o ka maʻi bluetongue?
He maʻi ʻo Bluetongue i hoʻokumu ʻia e ka virus Bluetongue, a ʻO ka maʻi RNA na ka ʻohana ʻO Reoviridae a i ka wahine ʻO Orbiviruses, hoʻoili ʻia e nā vector. ʻOi kikoʻī, he makika lākou o ka genus ʻO Cullicoids:
- Nā Imicollicoides
- Ua hala ʻole ʻo Cullicoides
- ʻO Cullicoides pulicaris
- dewulfi Cullicoids
ʻO ka hana a kēia mau makika i ka hana a ka pō a me ka hana o ka pō, a aia ma nā wahi me nā mahana wela, me ka wela kiʻekiʻe i ke kaiapuni a me ka lewa. No laila, loaʻa ka maʻi virus ma wā o ka ua a me nā mahana wela.
Ma muli o ka pono o ka lawe wale ʻana e kahi vector makika, pili nā wahi maʻi bluetongue me nā wahi vector, kikoʻī ke ʻEulopa, ʻAmelika ʻAkau, ʻApelika, ʻAsia, ʻAukekulia a me kekahi mau mokupuni i loko o nā tropika a me nā subtropics.
Ma waho aʻe o ka maʻi lele e nā wahine o kēia mau makika ma muli o kā lākou maʻamau o ke omo ʻana i ke koko, ua ʻike ʻia ia hoʻoili transplacental a me ka semen.
ʻOi aku ka nui o nā virus ma loko o 27 serotypes, akā kūʻokoʻa lākou a ʻaʻole e pāheʻe. lāʻau lapaʻau koi koi kikoʻī no ka serotype i nīnau ʻia no kēlā me kēia ahulau.
Nā hōʻailona Bluetongue i nā holoholona
ʻO ka maʻi maʻi fiva bluetongue a i ʻole ka maʻi bluetongue e hoʻopili i ka wanaʻao i ka epithelium vascular a me nā lymph node āpana. Mai laila aku, hoʻolaha ia ma o ke koko i nā lymph node a me nā akemāmā, pale ʻia e nā invagination i nā hunaola ʻulaʻula. ʻO ka virus ke kumu o ka hōʻino nui ʻana i ka endothelium o nā kīʻaha koko, kahi e hiki ai i ka edema, vasculitis, hemorrhage, microthrombi a me ka nekrosis.
Hiki i ka virus Bluetongue ke hoʻonui i nā macrophages stimulate a me nā lymphocytes. ʻIke ʻia nā ʻeha ma ka lua waha, a puni ka waha a ma nā ʻāpā.
Nā ʻōuli o kahi hipa me ka virus bluetongue:
- Fever 5-7 mau lā ma hope o ka maʻi.
- Serous i ka heʻe hemorrhagic.
- Kuhi i ka huna ʻana o ka maka hemorrhagic.
- ʻO ka pehu o nā lehelehe, ke alelo a me ka iwi.
- Psyalorrhea (hypersalivation).
- Kaumaha.
- ʻAnorexia.
- Nawaliwali.
- Hele ʻoʻopa.
- Hāʻule huluhulu.
- Pilikia hanu.
- ʻO ka maʻi palaho Profuse.
- ʻO ka luaʻi
- Pulumonia.
- Hoopau keiki.
- Hyperemia i ka coronary band o ka hooves.
- Edema ma ka maka a me ka ʻāʻī.
- Hemorrhages a me nā erosions i ka waha a me ka nasal lua.
- Ke kahe ʻana o ke aʻa pulmonary.
- Kahe i ka ʻili a me nā mea hoʻopili.
- Uila nekrosis.
- Edema paru.
- ʻ swellinglelo alelo a me cyanosis (alelo polū).
Hoʻomaopopo mākou i ka maʻi virus bluetongue ʻaʻole hana i nā hōʻailona maʻi i nā bipi a me nā kao, no laila ua nānā mākou i nā ʻōuli o ka hipa.
I mea e ʻike pono ai i nā ʻōuli o ka bipi maʻi - nā ʻōuli o ka ʻeha i nā pipi, mai haʻalele i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal ʻē aʻe.
ʻIkioma maʻi Bluetongue
Hāʻawi ʻia i nā ʻōuli i hōʻike ʻia aʻe i ka hipa, pono e noʻonoʻo ʻia nā maʻi aʻe:
- ʻO Bluetongue a i ʻole bluetongue malignant.
- ʻO Pododermatitis maʻi maʻi.
- Pepehi Ectima.
- Maʻi wawae a me ka waha.
- Wahi ruminant liʻiliʻi.
- ʻO Rift Valley Fever.
- Puʻupuʻu hipa.
Ma waho aʻe o nā hōʻailona maʻi e hoʻomohala i nā hipa, pono e hōʻoia i ka ʻike. lawe ana i nā laʻana a hoʻouna iā ia i ke keʻena hoʻokolohua no nā hoʻokolohua ʻike virus pololei a pololei ʻole. ʻO ʻoe nā hoʻāʻo pololei ʻike i ka mea hoʻomaʻi i ke koko a me ke serum me EDTA, elelo, mucosa nasal, palupalu, māmā, lymph nodes a i ʻole puʻuwai.
- Loaʻa iā Antigen iā ELISA.
- E hoʻopili pono i ka immunofluorescence.
- RT-PCR.
- Seroneralization.
ʻO ʻoe nā hoʻokolohua ʻole e nānā i nā mea ʻino i ka maʻi ma ka serum o nā hipa ʻole i hoʻoponopono ʻole ʻia:
- ʻO Elisa mai ka hoʻokūkū.
- ELISA kuhikuhi ʻole.
- Agar gel immunodiffusion.
- Seroneralization
- Pākuʻi o ka Hoʻohui.
Kaohi Bluetongue i nā holoholona
ʻAʻohe mālama ʻia no ka bluetongue a i ʻole bluetongue malignant. No ka mea he maʻi ia e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ma ka papa inoa OIE A a weliweli loa i nā hipa, pāpā ʻia ka lāʻau. ʻO ka mea e koi ai i ke kānāwai ka euthanasia o nā holoholona i loaʻa i ka maʻi a me ka luku ʻia o ko lākou mau kino.
ʻOiai ʻaʻole hiki ke mālama ʻia nā holoholona maʻi, pili ka maʻi i ka maʻi Nā hana pale i mea e pale aku ai i ka maʻi maʻi a me ka maʻi inā he kānalua a i ʻole kū mai kahi maʻi.
Pale ʻo Bluetongue i nā holoholona
- Ke hoʻokumu ʻana i kahi wahi pale a me kahi e nānā ai.
- Pāpā i ka neʻe ʻana o nā ruminants i ka wahi pale.
- Hoʻohana o nā insecticides a me nā repellents makika.
- Entomological a me ka serological kāohi i ruminants.
- ʻO ka wili ʻana i nā hipa me kahi serotype kūikawā kūikawā.
- Ka mālama ʻana i ka lawe holoholona a me ka disinfection o nā kaʻa i hoʻohana ʻia.
- Hoʻolaha i nā luna o nā hihia hou e kū aʻe.
ʻO ka pale pono ʻana i ka maʻi bluetongue a i ʻole bluetongue kolohe he mea nui ia e hoʻopakele ai i ke ola o kēia mau holoholona.
Hoʻomaopopo pū mākou he mea nui ʻaʻole e huikau ka maʻi bluetongue me nā ʻīlio, i kū ʻia no nā kumu ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole pili i kekahi maʻi. E heluhelu i kā mākou ʻatikala ma nā ʻīlio Bluetongued: Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano e ʻike iā lākou.
ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō, ma PeritoAnimal.com.br ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a hana paha i kekahi ʻano o ke kuhi. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e lawe i kāu pipi i ka kauka holoholona inā loaʻa kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me ʻO ka maʻi Bluetongue i nā holoholona - Nā ʻōuli a me nā Kāohi, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou ʻāpana e pili ana i nā maʻi Viral.