Anter
- Nā ʻano o ka nuku manu
- He aha nā ʻano nuku manu?
- Nā nuku o nā manu manuahi (a ʻai hua paha)
- nuku manu kikokiko kino
- nuku manu frugivorous
- Nuku manu insectivorous
- nuku kahakai
- Nuku manu nectarivorous
- Manu Nani
Nui nā ʻano o nā manu e nani ai lākou i loko o ke aupuni holoholona. ʻO kekahi o lākou ke alo o a nuku ʻūlū ʻo ia ka hapa o ka waha o kēia mau holoholona. ʻAʻole like me nā holoholona vertebrate ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻohe niho o nā manu a ʻo ko lākou nuku kekahi o nā hoʻololi āpau e ʻae i kā lākou kūleʻa nui i nā wahi like ʻole.
Ma ka huli, nui nā ʻano i hiki i ka nuku ke lawe a, kūʻē i ka mea āu e manaʻo ai, ʻaʻole pili ka nuku i nā manu, ʻoiai aia kekahi i loko o nā hui holoholona ʻē aʻe (ʻo kēlā me kēia me kona ʻano ponoʻī), e like me nā honu (Testudines), platypus (Monotremata), heʻe, heʻe a me ka ʻokiʻoki (Octopoda). E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal a mākou e kamaʻilio ai e pili ana i nā ʻano a ʻano manu nuku.
Nā ʻano o ka nuku manu
He ʻano hoʻololi like nā manu i ko lākou mau kino, ʻo kekahi o ia ke ʻano o ko lākou nuku e pili ana i ko lākou ulu ʻana e like me ke ʻano o ka papaʻai a lākou e ukali nei, a me kā lākou ʻōnaehana digestive. E hoʻopili pono ka nui, ke ʻano a me ka ikaika o ka nuku i ka ʻai manu. Hoʻohui, hiki ke hoʻololi iki i nā ana o ka nuku, kahi e hoʻohuli ai i ka helu o ka lawe ʻana o ka meaʻai.
ʻO ka nuku o nā manu, ma ka ʻaoʻao, pū me ka lōʻihi o nā wāwae a me nā ʻano kino ʻē aʻe, ʻae i kēia mau holoholona e ʻimi i nā wahi a me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻokoʻa. Ma waho aʻe o kona ʻano ke hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka hānai ʻana, lawelawe ka nuku i nā kāne o kekahi ʻano i ʻumeʻume i nā wahine, e like me ka hihia me nā touchans.
Hoʻokumu ka nuku i ke ʻano kūwaho o ka waha o ka manu a, e like me ke koena o nā vertebrates, haku ʻia ʻo ka iwi ā lalo a me kahi ā luna, i kapa ʻia nā culmen a ua kau ʻia me ka ʻāpana horny (uhi ʻia i keratin) i kapa ʻia ʻo ranphotheca. ʻO kēia ʻōnaehana ka mea i ʻike ʻia mai waho a, me ka hoʻohui, aia kahi ʻōnaehana kūloko e kākoʻo iā ia mai loko.
Ma waho aʻe o ka nuku o nā manu, makemake paha ʻoe e ʻike iki aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻano o kēia mau holoholona i kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā ʻano o nā manu.
He aha nā ʻano nuku manu?
ʻOkoʻa ka nuku i kona ʻano a, no laila, ʻike mākou i nā ʻano like ʻole i loko o nā ʻano manu. Eia ma lalo kekahi o lākou:
- Piʻo a kāwili ʻia (maʻamau i nā manu lele)
- kinona ihe (ʻano o kekahi mau moa lawaiʻa)
- lōʻihi a lahilahi (i waena o nā manu nuku lōʻihi he ʻōpala a i ʻole nā insectivores)
- mānoanoa a pōkole hoʻi (i kēia manawa i nā manu momona)
Ma loko o kēia mau ʻāpana hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa manu laulaha ʻoi aku ka hana i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka meaʻai a ʻaʻohe ona kiko kiko loa ka nuku. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, he papaʻai kikoʻī loa kā nā manu loea, a me ke ʻano o ko lākou nuku, a hiki ke loaʻa kahi hoʻolālā loea loa. ʻO kēia ka hihia me kekahi ʻano manu hummingbirds.
I loko o manu loea, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i nā ʻano like ʻole. A laila, e haʻi mākou i nā pūʻulu nui.
Nā nuku o nā manu manuahi (a ʻai hua paha)
He nuku loa ko nā manu Granivorous pōkole akā ikaika, e ʻae iā lākou e wehe i nā ʻanoʻano me nā uhi paʻa, a no laila he loea loa nā manu. ʻO kekahi o kēia ʻano, e like me ka manu liʻiliʻi (ohua domesticus), ʻo kahi laʻana, he wahi pōkole, a tapered tip e 'āpono iā ia paʻa a wāwahi i nā hua, kahi kumu e loaʻa ai no ka mea, eia ka, ʻoi loa nā ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo o kona nuku.
He nuku ko nā manu manu manuahi me ka loea nui loa, e like me ka nuku keʻa (ʻO Curvirostra loxia) ka mea, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ua hoʻopili ʻia ka mandible a me ka iwi ā. Hāʻawi ʻia kēia palapala i kāna papaʻai he ʻaneʻane wale nō, ʻoiai ia e hānai ai i nā cones (a i ʻole nā hua) o nā conifers, kahi e unuhi ai i nā ʻanoʻano mahalo i kona nuku.
Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, no ka laʻana, i ka ʻohana Fringillidae he nui nā ʻano granivorous nona nā nuku ikaika a mānoanoa, e like me ka goldfinch maʻamau (carduelis carduelis) a me ka palilla-de-laysan (Cantans telespiza), nona ka nuku e ikaika a ikaika hoʻi, a ʻo kona mau ʻāʻī, ua hele iki.
A e kamaʻilio ana no ka nuku manu, i loko o kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal ʻē aʻe ʻike ʻoe i kekahi o nā manu ʻaneʻane make.
nuku manu kikokiko kino
ʻAi nā manu lūlū i nā manu ʻē aʻe a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā manu make nuku kolohe a hoʻopau ʻia ka iwi ā i ka makau. ʻoiai e ʻae kēia iā lākou e wili i ka ʻiʻo o kā lākou mea pio a pale pū iā lākou i ka pakele ke kiʻi ʻia lākou. ʻO kēia ka hihia o nā manu manu lele i ke ao a i ka pō (ʻaeto, ʻalalā, pueo, a pēlā aku.).
Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa nuku loloa a ikaika hoʻi, e like me kekahi moa i loaʻa nā nuku ākea a nui loa e hopu i nā iʻa he nui, e like me ka pelican (Pelecanus onocrotalus) a i ʻole ka manamananuiBalaeniceps rex), nona ka nuku nui e pau ana i ka makau ʻoi a hiki iā ia ke kiʻi i nā manu ʻē aʻe, e like me nā ʻāpō.
Ua hoʻopili ʻia nā nalo i nā nuku e hoʻohaehae i ka ʻiʻo, ʻoiai he mau mea ʻokiʻoki, a mahalo i ka nā kihi ʻoi loa a ʻoi, hoʻokele e wehe i kā lākou mau ʻāʻī.
Ma waena o nā ʻano nuku manu e kū i ke aupuni holoholona no ko lākou nani a i hoʻololi ʻia hoʻi e ʻai i nā holoholona i hopu ʻia ʻo ka nuku o nā touchan. Pili kēia mau manu me ka ʻai ʻana o nā hua (ʻo ia kekahi o kā lākou papaʻai), akā hiki iā lākou ke hopu i nā pua a nā manu ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā vertebrates liʻiliʻi me kā lākou ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo ikaika loa.
nuku manu frugivorous
Loaʻa nā manu frugivorous pōkole a me nā kīwī pelu, akā me nā kiko ʻoi e ʻae iā lākou e wehe i ka hua. I kekahi manawa hānai lākou i nā ʻanoʻano. ʻO kahi laʻana, nui nā ʻoka, macaws a me nā parakeets (kauoha iā Psittaciformes) i nā nuku ikaika loa e pau i nā kiko ʻoi, kahi e hiki ai iā lākou ke wehe i nā hua momona nui a huki pū i nā mea ʻai o nā ʻanoʻano.
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, nā touchans (Kauoha ʻo Piciformes), me kā lākou nui ʻōlelo aʻoaʻo serrated hoʻohālike i nā niho, hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā hua o ka nui a me nā ʻili mānoanoa.
Nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, e like me blackbirds (genus turdus), nā warblers (sylvia) a i ʻole kekahi mau kuhukukū ʻāhiu (Crax fasciolate, ʻo kahi laʻana) loaʻa pōkole a me nā nozzles liʻiliʻi me nā kaʻe e loaʻa pū nā "niho" e ʻae iā lākou e ʻai i nā hua.
Nuku manu insectivorous
ʻO nā nuku o nā manu e ʻai i nā ʻelala ke ʻano nei lahilahi a elongated. Aia kekahi mau ʻano ʻokoʻa i loko o kēia waeʻano, ʻo kahi laʻana, nā lāʻau ʻāhiu (kauoha Piciformes). Loaʻa iā lākou kahi nuku ikaika loa ua like ia me ka chisel, kahi a lākou i ʻoki ai i ka ʻili o nā kumulāʻau e ʻimi ai i nā mea kolo e noho ana i loko o lākou. Loaʻa i kēia mau manu kahi iwi poʻo i hoʻopili pono ʻia e hana i nā kuʻi kaumaha.
Holo nā ʻano ʻenemi ʻē aʻe i ka lele a ʻo ko lākou nuku lahilahi a ʻano pelu, e like me ka bee-eater (Merops apiaster), a i ʻole liʻiliʻi a pololei iki, e like me ka thrush (erithacus rubecula) a i ʻole ka ʻekahi polū (Cyanistes caeruleus). He nuku hou aʻe kā kekahi pālahalaha, pōkole a ākea, e like me nā swift (kauoha Apodiformes) a me nā ʻalalā (Passeriformes), he poʻe ʻimi lele lewa.
nuku kahakai
ʻO ke kai maʻamau ʻo Shorebirds a noho kokoke paha i ka wai, no ka mea loaʻa iā lākou kā lākou meaʻai mai nā wai wai. loaʻa nā nozzles lōʻihi, lahilahi a maʻalahi hoʻi, ka mea e ʻae ai iā lākou e lūlū i ka piko o ka nozzles i ka wai a i ʻole ke one a e nānā i ka meaʻai (nā mollusc liʻiliʻi, nā ʻūlū, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe) e waiho ana i nā maka i waho, me ka ʻole o ka pono e hoʻohuʻu i ke poʻo holoʻokoʻa, e like me ka laʻana o ka calidris, snipe a me phalarope (Scolopacidae).
Hoʻopili ʻia nā nozzles ʻē aʻe no kēia hana lōʻihi a pālahalaha, e like me ka spoonbill (papakaumaka ajaja), ka mea e hele i loko o nā wai pāpaʻu e ʻimi i ka meaʻai.
Nuku manu nectarivorous
Hoʻopili wale ʻia ka nuku o nā manu nectarivorous no omo i ka nectar o nā pua. Lahilahi a nihi hoʻi nā nuku o nā manu nectarivorous, i ka kinona Tube. Lawe kekahi ʻano laha i kēia hoʻololi no ka mea loaʻa iā lākou lōʻihi lōʻihi nozzles e ʻae i ke komo ʻana i nā pua i hiki ʻole i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe. ʻO kahi laʻana maikaʻi loa o nā manu nuku lōʻihi ka hummingbird i hāʻawi ʻia (ensifera ensifera), nona ka nuku loloa a ʻōwili i luna.
Manu Nani
ʻO nā manu kānana kahi ʻano noho pū kekahi i nā wahi i hoʻopiha ʻia e ka wai a nona nā nuku e hiki ke loaʻa i nā ʻano like ʻole. Loaʻa iā lākou kekahi mau mea hoʻololi e ʻae iā lākou kānana i ka meaʻai mai ka wai a, ma ke ʻano nui, he nuku ko lākou ākea a hāwili i lalo. ʻO kahi laʻana, Hoʻonohonoho pono ʻia nā flamingo (kauoha Phoenicopteriformes) no kēia kuleana. ʻAʻole asymmetrical kona nuku, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o ka iwi luna ma mua o ka mea haʻahaʻa a ʻo ia ka mea me ka neʻe. Hoʻohui ʻia, ʻūlū iki ʻia i lalo a loaʻa nā lamellae kahi e mālama ʻia ai ka meaʻai āna e kānana ai.
ʻO nā mea hānai kānana ʻē aʻe, e like me nā pēpē (kauoha iā Anseriformes), loaʻa nā nozzles ākea a pālahalaha a he mau ʻāpana uhi hoʻi e kānana i ka meaʻai mai ka wai. Hoʻohui ʻia, hiki nō i kēia mau manu ke hoʻopau i ka iʻa, no laila hoʻolako ʻia ko lākou nuku me nā "niho" liʻiliʻi e ʻae iā lākou e hoʻopaʻa iā lākou ke lawaiʻa lākou.
I kēia manawa e pili ana ʻoe i nā ʻano nuku o nā manu a ʻike ʻoe ʻaʻole like ka nuku manu, hoihoi paha ʻoe i ka ʻatikala manu lele ʻole - nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā hiʻohiʻona 10.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā ʻano nuku manu, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.