Anter
- Kai honu kai
- Nā ʻano hānai o nā kuhukukū
- He aha ka ʻai a nā kuhukukū kai
- ʻO ka mea e ʻai ai nā honu kai
- He aha nā honu kai omnivorous e ʻai ai
ʻO nā honu kai (Chelonoidea superfamily) kahi hui o nā mea kolo i hoʻomaʻa i ka noho ʻana i ke kai. No kēia, e like me kā mākou e ʻike ai, he ʻano ko lākou o nā ʻano e ʻae iā lākou e ʻauʻau no nā wā lōʻihi loa e hoʻomaʻalahi ai ke ola i ka wai.
KA hānai kai manu kuhukukū pili ia i kēlā me kēia laha, nā wahi o ka honua a lākou e noho ai a me kā lākou neʻe ʻana. Makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou? I kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal pane mākou i kāu mau nīnau āpau he aha ka honu kai e ʻai ai.
Kai honu kai
Ma mua o ka ʻike ʻana i ka mea a nā honu kai e ʻai ai, e ʻike maikaʻi aʻe iā lākou. No kēia, pono mākou e ʻike aia wale nō ka chelonian superfamily 7 ʻano ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. Loaʻa iā lākou āpau i mau hiʻohiʻona maʻamau:
- kalepona: He iwi iwi ko nā honu i hana ʻia me nā iwi ʻaoʻao a me kahi ʻāʻiwi. ʻElua ona ʻāpana, ke kāʻei kua (dorsal) a me ka plastron (ventral) i hoʻopili ʻia ma hope.
- nā peʻa: ʻAʻole like me nā manu kuhukukū, he mau lūlū ko nā honu kai ma kahi o nā wāwae a hoʻonui ʻia ko lākou kino no ka hoʻolilo ʻana i mau hola e ʻauʻau ai.
- Kahi noho: hāʻawi ʻia nā kuhukukū ma ka moana a me ke kai mehana. ʻAneʻane kokoke lākou i nā holoholona wai e noho ana i ke kai. Hele wale nā wahine i ka ʻāina e hoʻomoe hua i ke kahakai kahi i hānau ʻia ai lākou.
- Pōʻaiapuni ola: hoʻomaka ka pōʻaiapuni ola o nā kuhukukū me ka hānau ʻana o nā keiki hānau hou ma kahakai a me ko lākou hoʻolauna ʻana i ke kai. ʻO ka ʻokoʻa o ka honu kai Australia (Kaumaha Natator), he mau pelagic nā honu ʻōpio ma mua o 5 mau makahiki. Ma kēia makahiki, hiki i ke oʻo a hoʻomaka e neʻe.
- Nā neʻe: hana nā kuhukukū i ka neʻe ʻana ma waena o ka wahi hānai a me ka pā hānau. ʻO nā wahine hoʻi, hele i nā kahakai kahi i hānau ʻia ai lākou e hoʻomoe i nā hua, ʻoiai lākou kokoke kokoke i ka wahi hānau.
- Nā Manaʻo: e like me nā holoholona kai, he ʻano pepeiao kiʻekiʻe ko ka honu. Eia kekahi, ua hoʻomohala ʻia ko lākou ola ma mua o ko nā honu ʻāina. ʻO ka mea nui hoʻi kona hiki ke hoʻokele iā ia iho i kāna neʻe nui ʻana.
- hoʻoholo kolohe: ke ana wela o ke one e hoʻoholo i ka moekolohe o nā keiki ke noho lākou i loko o ka hua manu. No laila, ke kiʻekiʻe ke ana wela, hoʻomohala nā wahine, ʻoiai nā pāmahana haʻahaʻa e makemake i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o nā kuhukukū kāne.
- Nā hoʻoweliweli: nā manu kuhukukū a koe ka honu kai Australia (Kaumaha Natator) hoʻoweliweli ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO ka Hawksbill a me ka Kemp Turtle ke makaʻu nei i ka make. ʻO nā mea hoʻoweliweli nui o kēia mau holoholona kai ka hoʻohaumia ʻana o ka moana, ka noho ʻana o ke kanaka i nā kahakai, ka hopu ʻia ʻana a me ka luku ʻia ʻana o ko lākou mau wahi noho ma muli o ka huki holoholo ʻana.
Nā ʻano hānai o nā kuhukukū
Nā honu ʻaʻohe ou niho, e hoʻohana i nā kihi ʻoi o kā lākou waha e ʻoki ai i ka meaʻai. No laila, hoʻokumu ʻia ka hānai ʻana o nā honu kai i nā mea kanu a me nā invertebrates moana.
Eia naʻe, ʻo ka pane e pili ana i he aha ka honu e ʻai ai ʻaʻole maʻalahi ia, ʻoiai ʻaʻole ʻai nā honu kai āpau i ka mea like. Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i ʻekolu mau ʻano o manu kuhukukū kaukaʻi ʻia i kāu papaʻai:
- nā mea ola kino
- ʻO Herbivores
- omnivorous
He aha ka ʻai a nā kuhukukū kai
Ma ka laulaha, hānai kēia mau honu i nā ʻano like ʻole kai invertebrates, e like me zooplankton, sponges, jellyfish, crustacean molluscs, echinod germ a me polychaetes.
ʻO kēia nā honu kai kikokiko a me kā lākou meaʻai:
- Honu manu (Dermochelys coriacea): a ʻo ka honu nui loa ma ka honua a hiki i kāna kāʻei kua i 220 cm i ka laulā. Hoʻokumu ʻia kā lākou papaʻai ma Scyphozoa a me ka jellyfish zooplankton.
- ʻO ka Tortoise a Kemp(Lepidochelys Kempii): Noho kēia honu kokoke i kona kua a ʻai i nā ʻano invertebrates. ʻO ka manawa maʻamau, hoʻopau paha ia i kekahi limu.
- Honu kai Australia (Kaumaha Natator): he hopena ia i ka papa ʻaina o ʻAukekulelia a, ʻoiai lākou ʻaneʻane he karnivorous wale nō, hiki nō iā lākou ke ʻai i nā limu liʻiliʻi.
Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i ka hānai ʻana i nā holoholona nui o ke kai, mai haʻalele i kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka ʻai a ke koholā.
ʻO ka mea e ʻai ai nā honu kai
He nuku horny serrated ko nā kuhukukū o Herbivorous e ʻoki ai i nā mea kanu a lākou e ʻai ai. Concretely, hoʻopau lākou i nā limu a me nā mea kanu kai phanerogamic e like me Zostera a me Oceanic Posidonia.
Hoʻokahi wale nō ʻano o ka honu kai herbivorous, ka honu ʻōmaʻomaʻo(Chelonia mydas). Eia naʻe, kēia hatchling kai honu ai ʻole ʻōpio pū kekahi i nā invertebrates, ʻo ia hoʻi, i kēia wā o ke ola omnivorous lākou. ʻO kēia ʻokoʻa i ka hānai ʻana ma muli o ka hoʻonui ʻia o ka pono no ka protein i ka wā e ulu ana.
He aha nā honu kai omnivorous e ʻai ai
ʻAi ʻia nā kuhukukū kai omnivorous holoholona invertebrate, mea kanu a me kekahi iʻa e noho ana ma lalo o ke kai. I loko o kēia hui hiki iā mākou ke hoʻohui i kēia ʻano.
- honu maʻamau(ʻO Caretta Caretta): hānai kēia honu i nā ʻano invertebrates āpau, limu, kai phanerogams kai a ʻai pū kekahi iʻa.
- honu ʻoliva(Lepidchelys olivacea): he honu kēia i loko o nā wai kai pāhuli a me subtropical. Hoʻololi kāu papaʻai i ka wahi āu.
- Manu kuhukukū Hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata): ʻO nā ʻōpio o kēia honu kai he carnivores nui. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻokomo nā mākua i ka limu i kā lākou papaʻai maʻamau, no laila e noʻonoʻo lākou iā lākou iho he omnivorous.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me ʻAha nā honu kai?, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Maʻī kaulike ʻaoʻao.