Nā ʻano ladybugs: nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā kiʻi

Mea Kākau: Laura McKinney
Lā O Ka Hana: 10 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 17 Nowemapa 2024
Anonim
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Anter

Ma ladybugs, holoholona holoholona ʻO Coccinellidae, ʻike ʻia a puni ka honua no ko lākou kino poepoe a ʻulaʻula, piha i nā kiko ʻeleʻele nani. Nui a lehulehu ʻano o ladybugs, a he ʻano ʻokoʻa ko kēlā me kēia o lākou. Makemake ʻoe e ʻike he aha ia mau mea?

I kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā ʻano like ʻole lāhui ladybug aia kēlā, e ʻōlelo nei i nā mea i makemake nui ʻia, me inoa a me nā kiʻi paʻi. E wehewehe mākou iā ʻoe inā nahu nā ladybugs, pehea e ʻike ai i ko lākou makahiki a inā ʻauʻau lākou. E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu a ʻike i nā mea āpau e pili ana i nā ladybugs!

Nā ʻano ladybugs: ka ʻike ākea

ʻO nā Ladybugs nā pepelu coleopteran, ʻo ia hoʻi, he mau nalo me ka pūpū waihoʻoluʻu a me nā kiko, ʻeleʻele maʻamau. Hoʻomaʻamaʻa kēia kala ʻana i nā mea ʻino mai he ʻoluʻolu ʻole kona ʻono a, me ia mea, hūnā nā ladybugs a lāʻau melemele pestilential ke hopohopo lākou.


ʻO kēia ala, haʻi aku nā ladybugs i nā poʻe āpau e makemake e ʻai iā lākou e ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ka ʻimi ʻana i kahi mea ʻē aʻe, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e leʻaleʻa i ka leʻo. Hoʻohana pū lākou i nā ʻenehana ʻē aʻe, e like me ke pāʻani make ʻana e ʻike ʻole ʻia a noho ola. ʻO ka hopena, nā ladybugs he mau mea ʻaihue. Kakaʻa wale kekahi mau manu nui a i ʻole nā ​​kolo paha e ʻai iā lākou.

Ma ka laulā, ʻokoʻa lākou. ma waena o 4 a me 10 mau mile a kaupaona ma kahi o 0.021 gram. Noho kokoke kēia mau mea kolo ma nā wahi āpau o ka Honua inā lōʻihi nā mea kanu. Hele lākou i ka lā e hoʻomohala i kā lākou hana nui, hiki ke ʻike maʻalahi ʻia i nā lau, a ke hiki mai ka pouli, hiamoe lākou. Eia kekahi, i nā mahina anuanu e hana lākou i nā kaʻina hana hibernation.

I kona helehelena, me ka hoʻohui i kāna "lole" waihoʻoluʻu, kū i waho kona mau ʻeheu nui, mānoanoa a pelu hoʻi. Hoʻomaopopo ʻia kēia mau nalo i nā loli nui i loko o ko lākou ola, i kā lākou hoʻokō ʻana i nā hana o metamorphosis. Mai nā hua i nā larvae a laila mai nā ʻūlū i nā ladybugs makua.


ʻO nā Ladybugs nā holoholona karnivorous, no laila hānai pinepine lākou i nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe e like me armadillos, nā ʻenuhe, nā mites, a me nā aphids. Hana kēia i kēia beetles i insecticide kūlohelohe. ʻO nā pāka maʻemaʻe a me nā māla kūlohelohe o nā mea make e like me aphids, me ka ʻole o ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā huahana ʻona no ke kaiapuni.

E pili ana i kā lākou ʻano, ladybugs nō nā pepelu mehameha nāna e hoʻolilo ko lākou manawa i ka ʻimi ʻana i nā kumuwaiwai. Eia nō naʻe, me kēia kūʻokoʻa, ʻākoakoa nā ladybugs e hibernate a pēlā e pale ai iā lākou iho a pau mai ke anuanu.

lāhui ladybug

Nui a hewahewa nā ʻano ladybugs 5,000 ʻano. Yellow, ʻalani, ʻulaʻula a ʻōmaʻomaʻo paha, me nā ʻano lauana āpau a me ka ʻole o lākou. Nui loa ka ʻano. A laila, e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i kekahi o nā ʻano maʻamau o ladybugs:


Nā ʻano ladybirds: ladybird ʻehiku mau helu (Coccinella septempunctata)

ʻO kēia laha kekahi o nā mea i makemake nui ʻia, keu hoʻi ma ʻEulopa. Me ʻehiku kiko kiko a me nā ʻeheu ʻulaʻula, ʻike ʻia kēia beetle ma kahi o nā aphids, e like me nā māla, nā pāka, nā wahi kūlohelohe, etc. Pēlā nō, hāʻawi ʻia kēia ʻano ladybug i nā ʻano wahi like ʻole a puni ka honua. Akā, aia ka mahele hāʻawi nui loa ma ʻEulopa, ʻAsia a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau.

Nā ʻano Ladybug: colb ladybug (Adalia bipunctata)

Kū i waho kēia ladybug ma Western Europe a ʻike ʻia e ka loaʻa wale ʻelua kiko ʻeleʻele i kona kino ʻulaʻula. Pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona ʻeleʻele me nā kikoʻula ʻehā, ʻoiai paʻakikī loa lākou e ʻike i ke kūlohelohe. E like me nā ʻano ladybugs ʻē aʻe, hoʻohana ʻia ke kolona i nā wahi he nui e kaohi ai i nā mea ʻino aphid.

ʻO nā ʻano Ladybird: 22-point ladybird (Psyllobora vigintiduopunctata)

Ekahi kala melemele ʻōlinolino ʻokoʻa ia mai nā poʻe ʻē aʻe, i ka manawa like e hōʻike nei i kahi nui o nā kiko, 22 pololei, ʻeleʻele i ke kala, nā wāwae a me nā antennas i kahi melemele pouli a me ka nui i liʻiliʻi iki aʻe ma mua o nā mea ʻē aʻe, mai 3 a 5 millimeter. Ma kahi o ka ʻai ʻana i ka aphids, kēia ladybug hānai ma nā fungi ʻike ʻia ma nā lau o nā mea kanu he nui. No laila, ʻo kona kū ʻana i nā māla e makaʻala i ka loaʻa ʻana o ka fungus i nā mea kanu, kahi e hoʻonāwaliwali loa ai i kahi māla.

Nā ʻano ladybug: ladybug ʻeleʻele (Exochomus quadripustulatus)

Kū kēia ladybug i kāna kala ʻeleʻele ʻōlinolino me nā kiko ʻulaʻula, ʻalani a melemele paha, ʻoi aku kekahi i kekahi. Eia nō naʻe, he loli ke kala, hiki ke hoʻololi i ka manawa. Mālama nui ʻia ia aphids a me nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe, a hāʻawi ʻia i loko o ka hapa nui o ʻEulopa.

Nā ʻano ladybug: pink ladybug (Coleomegilla maculata)

Ana kēia ladybug nani ma waena o 5 a me 6 millimeter i kahi ʻano oval, a ua ʻeono mau kiko ʻeleʻele ma kona ʻeheu ʻulaʻula, ʻulaʻula a ʻalani paha, a me ʻelua kiko kiko ʻeleʻele nui ma ka hope o ke poʻo. Endemic iā ʻAmelika Hema, ʻo kēia ʻano nui i nā mea kanu a me nā wahi ʻōmaʻomaʻo, kahi e nui ai nā aphids, ʻoiai he predator nui lākou o kēia a me nā mea kolo a me nā arachnids ʻē aʻe, e like me nā mites.

Nā ʻano ladybug: trivia

Ma lalo, waiho mākou iā ʻoe i kahi papa inoa 14 mau mea leʻaleʻa e pili ana i nā ʻano ladybugs e ola nei:

  1. He mea nui ka Ladybugs no ke kaulike kaiaola;
  2. Hiki i kahi ladybird hoʻokahi ke hānai iā 1,000 mea pio i ke kauwela hoʻokahi.;
  3. Hiki iā lākou ke kau i nā hua he 400 ma ke kau hoʻokahi ʻana;
  4. ʻO ka lōʻihi o kona ola ma kahi o 1 makahiki, ʻoiai ua hōʻea kekahi mau ʻano i 3 mau makahiki o ke ola;
  5. ʻAʻole hiki ke hoʻoholo i ka makahiki i ka helu o nā kiko ma kou kino. Eia nō naʻe, nalo ke kala i ko lākou mau kino i ke kala.
  6. Aia ke ʻano o ka pilau i nā wāwae;
  7. Hiki i nā Ladybugs ke nahu, no ka mea he mau ā ko lākou, akā ʻaʻole lawa kēia mau mea e hōʻeha ai i nā kānaka;
  8. Ua liʻiliʻi nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine;
  9. I ka wā larva, ʻaʻole nani nā ladybugs. Lōʻihi lākou, ʻeleʻele a maʻa mau i nā kākalaioa;
  10. I ka wā he larva lākou, makemake nui lākou e hiki ai ke lilo i cannibalism;
  11. Ma ka awelika, hoʻopili ka ladybug i kona mau ʻeheu 85 manawa i ka kekona ke lele ana;
  12. ʻOiai hiki ke ʻauʻau kekahi mau nalo, ʻaʻole hiki i nā ladybugs ke ola lōʻihi ke hāʻule lākou i ka wai;
  13. Ma kahi o ka hana ʻana o luna a lalo, nahu mai nā ladybugs mai kēlā ʻaoʻao a kēia ʻaoʻao;
  14. I kekahi mau ʻāina, e like me Switzerland a me ʻIrani, he hōʻailona ia o ka laki.

Ua ʻike anei ʻoe ʻo ka ladybugs kahi ʻāpana o kaʻai a ka deragona ʻumiʻumi? Pololei kēlā, lawelawe nā ladybugs i meaʻai no nā ʻano holoholona o nā mea kolo, e like me ka deragona ʻumiʻumi.