Nā ʻano Frog: Nā inoa a me nā ʻano

Mea Kākau: Laura McKinney
Lā O Ka Hana: 6 Apelila 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 17 Nowemapa 2024
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Anter

na rana kauoha amphibians Anura, ka mea like a nā rana a me ka ʻohana buffoon, i komo pū me 46 ʻano. Loaʻa lākou iā lākou a puni ka honua āpau a maʻalahi e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou ma muli o ko lākou mau kino maloʻo a ʻino hoʻi, a me ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana, ma ka lele ʻana.

Aia he mau haneli o ʻano rana, kekahi me nā lāʻau ʻona ikaika a me nā mea ʻino ʻole ʻole. Ehia o lākou āu e ʻike a hiki ke hoʻomaopopo? E ʻike i nā mea leʻaleʻa e pili ana i nā rana a me nā ʻano like ʻole i kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal.

15 ʻano o nā rana a me ko lākou ʻano

ʻo kēia nā inoa inoa palaka e hiʻohiʻona ana mākou, e hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana a ʻike hou e pili ana i kēlā me kēia o lākou.


  1. Pāhaʻi maʻamau (Bufo bufo);
  2. ʻAla ʻAlapia (Sclerophrys arabica);
  3. ʻO Baloch's Green Toad (Bufotes zugmayeri);
  4. ʻO Baloch's Green Toad (Bufotes zugmayeri);
  5. Caucasian Spotted Toad (Pelodytes caucasicus);
  6. Cane toad (Rhinella marina);
  7. Water Frog (Bufo stejnegeri);
  8. Water Frog (Bufo stejnegeri);
  9. Toad muliwai kala (Incilius alvarius);
  10. ʻAkala ʻAmelika (Anaxyrus americanusse);
  11. ʻAha ʻAkia Hui Pū ʻIa (Duttaphrynus melanostictus);
  12. Runner toad (Epidalea calamita);
  13. ʻEulopa Green Toad (Bufotes viridis);
  14. Frog-niled nail (Pelobates cultripe);
  15. Pane ʻeleʻele-kuʻi (Pelobates cultripe);

ʻAleʻa maʻamau (Snort Snort)

ʻ ʻūhū hū a i ʻole ka toad maʻamau hāʻawi ʻia ma luna o kahi ʻāpana nui ʻEulopa, i mea hoʻohui i kekahi mau ʻāina ʻAsia e like me Suria. Makemake e noho i nā wahi ulu lāʻau a me nā kula, kokoke i nā kumu wai. Eia nō naʻe, hiki nō ke loaʻa iā ia ma nā wahi kauhale, kahi e noho ai ʻo ia i nā pāka a me nā māla.


Ana nā ʻano ma waena o 8 a me 13 mau kenimika a he kino piha i ka ʻākala a me nā warts. He ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele, like me ke kala o ka honua a i ʻole ka lepo, me nā maka melemele.

ʻAlika ʻAlapa (Sclerophrys arabica)

ʻ palaka ʻaʻano ʻAlapia hiki ke loaʻa e Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Oman a me ka UAE. Noho ia i nā wahi āpau e hiki ai ke loaʻa nā kumu wai e pono ai no kāna hana hou ʻana.

Hiʻona a kino ʻōmaʻomaʻo me nā wili liʻiliʻi. ʻO kona ʻili he nui nā kiko pōʻai ʻeleʻele, i ka hoʻohui i ka laina akahele e holo ana mai ke poʻo a i ka hiʻu, e like me ka toad kukini.

ʻO Baloch's Green Toad (Bufotes zugmayeri)

ʻO ka Baloch Toad ka Hopena Pakistan, kahi i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ai ma Pishin. Noho ia i nā wahi pā a loaʻa i nā wahi mahiʻai. ʻO kēia ka mea i ʻike ʻia e pili ana i kā lākou maʻamau a me ko lākou ʻano o ke ola.


ʻO Caucasian Spotted Toad (Pelodytes caucasicus)

ʻO ka Caucasian Spotted Toad kekahi ʻano toad ma kēia papa inoa. Hiki ke loaʻa ma Armenia, Russia, Turkey a me Georgia, kahi e noho ai ia i nā ululāʻau. Makemake ʻo ia i nā wahi me nā mea kanu nui, kokoke i nā kumu wai.

Kuhi ʻia ia e ka kino ʻeleʻele ʻeleʻele me nā warts ʻeleʻele a ʻeleʻele paha. Nui a melemele kona mau maka.

Kāpena Hoʻopiʻi Kīkia Hina (Bombina orientalis)

ʻ orientalis bombinahāʻawi ʻia i Rukia, Kōlea a me Kina, kahi e noho ai ia i nā ululāʻau coniferous, prairie a me nā wahi ʻē aʻe kokoke i nā kumu wai. Eia kekahi, hiki ke loaʻa iā ia ma nā wahi kauhale.

ʻElua iniha wale nō ke ana o ka toad o ka hikina i ke ahi. Hiki ke hoʻomaopopo iā ia e nā kala, ʻoiai he kani ʻōmaʻomaʻo kona ma luna o ke kino, ʻoiai ʻulaʻula kou ʻōpū, ʻalani a melemele paha. Ma luna a ma lalo hoʻi, uhi ʻia ke kino i nā kiko ʻeleʻele.

ʻOi aku ka ʻona o kēia ʻano o ka rana ma mua o nā mea ma mua a, ke makaʻu ʻia ia, hōʻike ia i kēia mea i kona poʻe ʻaihue ma o ka ʻulaʻula nui o kona ʻōpū.

Cane Toad (Rhinella marina)

ʻO ka Cane Toad kahi ʻano i loaʻa ma nā ʻāina he nui ma ʻAmelika ʻĀkau, ʻAmelika Hema a me ka Caribbean. Noho ia i nā wahi pulu o nā savannas, nā ululāʻau a me nā māla, ʻoiai hiki ke ʻike ʻia i nā māla.

ʻO kēia ʻano ʻawaʻawa nui i nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, no laila ʻo ia kekahi o ʻano o nā rana ʻino ʻoi aku ka weliweli. Hiki i nā rana makua a me nā ʻūlū a me nā hua manu ke pepehi i kā lākou mau mea ʻino ke ʻai ʻia. No kēia kumu, ua manaʻo ʻia he ʻano lūlū a weliweli ia, no ka mea hiki ke hoʻopau koke i ka heluna o nā holoholona i nā wahi kahi e noho ai. He mea weliweli hoʻi kēia ʻano o ka rana no nā holoholona.

Water Frog (Bufo stejnegeri)

ʻ ʻO Snitch Stejnegeri aiʻole ka rana wai kahi ʻano laha ʻole mai Kina a me Korea. Makemake ia e noho i nā wahi ululāʻau kokoke i nā kumu wai, kahi e pūnana ai.

Hūnā kēia rana i kahi lāʻau ʻona i hiki ke lilo i mea ʻawahia i nā holoholona a me nā mea ʻiʻo kiʻekiʻe aʻe.

ʻO Toad Kawai Wai (Incilius alvarius)

ʻ ʻO Incilius alvarius é hopena iā Sonora (Mekiko) a me kekahi mau wahi o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa. He rana nui me ka helehelena plump. ʻOkoʻa kona kala ma waena o ka pala pala a me sepia ma ke kua, ʻoi aku ka māmā ma ka ʻōpū. Loaʻa iā ia kekahi mau kiko melemele a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo kokoke i kona mau maka.

Loaʻa i kēia laha i nā ʻona ʻona ʻeleu i kona ʻili, kahi e hoʻohua ai hopenahallucinogens. Ma muli o kēia mau waiwai, hoʻohana ʻia ka laha i nā kau ʻuhane.

ʻAmelika (Anaxyrus americanusse)

ʻ Anaxyrus americanusse hāʻawi ʻia ia ma loko o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me Kanada, kahi e noho ai ia i nā wahi nahele, nāhelehele a me nā ulu lāʻau. ka laha ana ma waena o 5 a me 7 mau kenimika a ʻano e ke kino sepia piha i nā warts ʻeleʻele.

ʻĀpilikia kēia ʻano i nā holoholona i hoʻouka iā ia, no laila makaʻu nā holoholona e like me nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki inā lākou e ale a nahu paha i kēia rana. E ʻike i ka mea e hana ai inā nahu kāu ʻīlio i ka rana ma kēia ʻatikala.

ʻO ʻA Toad Common Toad (Duttaphrynus melanostictus)

Hoʻolahalaha ʻia ka toad maʻamau ma nā ʻāina he nui ma ʻAsia. Noho ia i nā wahi kūlohelohe a me nā kūlanakauhale i kekahi mau mika ma luna o ke kai, ʻo ia ke kumu e hiki ai ke loaʻa ma kahi kokoke i nā kahakai a me nā kahawai.

ka laha hiki ke ana i 20 mau kenimika a he kino sepia a beige kona me nā warts ʻeleʻele. Hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e nā ʻulaʻula a puni nā maka. Hoʻoweliweli nā mea ʻona i ka nahesa a me nā mea ʻino ʻē aʻe.

Runner toad (Epidalea calamita)

ʻO kekahi ʻano rana ma kēia papa inoa ʻo ia ka rana holo, kahi ʻano i māhele ʻia ma Sepania, ke Aupuni Hui Pū ʻIa, ʻAukekulia, Pokukala, Lūkia a me Ukraine, i waena o nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe o ʻEulopa. noho wahi semi-wao akua e like me nā ululāʻau a me ka papu, kokoke i nā kumuwai wai hou.

ʻEleʻele ko lākou ʻili me nā kīnā a me nā warts ʻokoʻa. Maʻalahi ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia mai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻoiai he aho melemele kāna e holo ana mai ke poʻo a i ka hiʻu.

ʻEulopa Green Toad (Bufotes viridis)

ʻO ka European Toad ʻEulopa kahi ʻano i hoʻolauna ʻia ma Sepania a me nā Pae Balearic, akā hiki ke loaʻa ia ma ka hapa nui o ʻEulopa a ma kekahi mau wahi o ʻAsia. Noho ia i nā ululāʻau, nāhelehele a me nā wahi kokoke i nā mānoanoa, a me nā wahi o ke kūlanakauhale.

Hiki i 15 mau kenimika a loaʻa i kona kino kahi kikoʻī kiko: ʻili hina a i ʻole ʻili sepia, me nā kiko ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo. ʻO kēia ʻano hoʻokahi i waena o nā ʻano o nā rana ʻino.

Pā kui kuʻi (Pelobates cultripe)

ʻ ʻO Cultripeua mahele ʻia ma Sepania a me Palani, kahi e noho ai ʻo ia ma nā wahi 1770 mika ke kiʻekiʻe. Hiki ke loaʻa i nā puʻu, nā ululāʻau, nā kūlanakauhale a me nā wahi mahiʻai.

Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ka rana kui ʻeleʻele e kona ʻili sepia me nā pāʻele ʻeleʻele. ʻO kona mau maka, he melemele naʻe.

ʻO Commonwad Toad (ʻAlytes maurus a i ʻole Alytes obstetricans)

ʻO ka mea hope loa ma kā mākou papa inoa o nā ʻano rana ka alytes maurus a i ʻole ʻO Alytes obstetricians, Hiki iā ia loaʻa ma Sepania a me Morocco. Noho ia i nā wahi ulu lāʻau a me nā pōhaku me nā kiʻekiʻe o ka wai i kiʻekiʻe. Eia kekahi, hiki iā ia ke pūnana ma luna o nā pōhaku inā e hoʻopuni ʻia lākou e ka wai.

Ana ʻia i 5 mau kenimika a he ʻili like me ka wart. ʻO kona kala he sepia me nā wahi kala liʻiliʻi. Hāpai ke kāne o ka laha i ka ʻohana ma kona kua i ka wā o ka hoʻomohala.

Pāʻona anei nā ʻano rana a pau?

Loaʻa nā kinikini nā ʻano o nā rana. ma ka ʻili e pale iā lākou iho mai nā mea ʻino. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole like nā mea make āpau i nā mea ola āpau, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻoi aku kekahi lāʻau ʻino ma mua o kekahi mau rana. ʻO nā mea make i loko o kekahi mau rana, he psychoactive wale nō ia, e hana ana i nā hallucination a me nā ʻōuli like ʻē aʻe akā ʻaʻole make, ʻoiai ʻo ka mea make o kekahi ʻano lethal hiki ke make.

Ma ka laulaha, ʻaʻole weliweli ka hapa nui o nā rana i nā kānaka, akā hiki i kekahi ke weliweli i nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe, e like me nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki.

E ʻike pū e pili ana i nā ʻano rana nui o nā rana ma Brazil i kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal.

ʻIke e pili ana i nā rana

Pākuʻi, i kapa ʻia ʻo buffonids (buffoon), he amphibians o ke kauoha anuran. Noho lākou i nā wahi pulu a me nā mea kanu i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, koe wale nō ma nā wahi Arctic, kahi i ʻae ʻole ai ke ani anuanu e ola.

Ma waena o nā curiosities o nā rana, hiki ke haʻi ʻia ka nalo nalo, ʻoiai he holoholona kikokiko. Akā, pehea lākou e hānai ai me ka niho ʻole? Aia i ka waha o ka mea pio i loko o ka waha, kaomi ka rana i kona poʻo e hele i ka mea i hoʻomake ʻia ma ka ʻāʻī me ka ʻole o ka nau ʻana, a pēlā nō e ale mau ai.

ʻAʻole like me nā rana, he maloʻo, ʻili ʻāʻī nā palaka. Eia kekahi, he mau warts kā lākou a he mau pepeiaohao kekahi. Hoʻololi nā kāne a me nā wahine i nā leo i ka wā o ka male ʻana.

Aia nā papa o nā rana me ke ʻano o ke ao a me ka pō. Loaʻa paha iā lākou nā loina arboreal a terrestrial paha, ʻoiai lākou āpau e noho kokoke i nā kumu wai e hoʻohua.

Pehea ka lōʻihi e lilo ai i kahi tadpole e lilo i rana?

ʻO kekahi hoihoi e pili ana i nā rana, ʻo ko lākou ola pōʻaiapuni. E like me nā rana, loaʻa nā laha i kahi loli e hoʻopili i nā ʻāpana:

  • Hua moa;
  • Larva;
  • Tadpole;
  • Palaka.

I kēia manawa, i kēia metamorphosis, pehea ka lōʻihi o ka lilo ʻana o kahi tadpole e lilo i rana? Ma ka awelika, lawe ʻia kēia metamorphosis mai 2 a 4 mau mahina.

Nā ʻano tadpoles

Aia kekahi ʻano o nā tadpoles, e like me ka ʻohana nona lākou:

  • ʻAno I: pili pū me ka ʻohana pipidae, ʻo ia hoʻi nā rana tongueless. ʻAʻohe niho o ka tadpole (liʻiliʻi a hoʻomōhala paha i nā niho) a ʻelua mau ʻāpana (puka hanu);
  • ʻAno II: no ka ʻohana Microhylidae, ʻo ia hoʻi nā kauoha o nā rana. I kēia hihia, ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka waha waha ma mua o ka ʻano I;
  • ʻAno III: pili pū me ka ʻohana archaeobatrachia, me nā ʻano 28 o nā rana a me nā toads. He nuku ʻāpana a he waha paʻakikī ko lākou;
  • ʻAno IV: pili pū me ka ʻohana Hylidae (nā rana arboreal) a me nā buffoon (ka nui o nā rana). Loaʻa i nā waha nā niho niho a me ka nuku ʻāpana.

Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā ʻano Frog: Nā inoa a me nā ʻano, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.