Anter
- Hoʻokaʻina insect
- Odonata
- orthopter
- Nā laʻana o nā Pepelu Orthopteran
- isoptera
- Nā laʻana o nā kolo Isoptera
- hemipterus
- Nā laʻana o nā Pepelu Hemiptera
- Lepidoptera
- Nā laʻana o nā lepidopteran insect
- Coleoptera
- Diptera
- Nā laʻana o Diptera Insects
- Hymenoptera
- Nā laʻana o nā pepelu hymenopteran
- Nā ʻano o nā Insect Wingless
- Nā laʻana o nā ʻApelika Apterous
- nā ʻano ʻelala ʻē aʻe
ʻO nā kolo he hexapod arthropods, no laila ua mahele ʻia ko lākou mau kino i ke poʻo, ka thorax, a me ka ʻōpū. Eia kekahi, ʻeono mau wāwae a ʻelua mau ʻeheu e kū i ka umauma. Eia nō naʻe, e like me kā mākou e ʻike ai ma hope, ʻokoʻa kēia mau appendices e like me kēlā me kēia hui. I ka ʻoiaʻiʻo, pū me nā antennas a me nā waha waha, hiki ke maʻalahi ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana i nā ʻano ʻelala i loaʻa.
ʻO kēia hui o nā holoholona ka mea like ʻole a loaʻa he miliona mau ʻano. Eia naʻe, manaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka hapanui. Makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā pepelu? I kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal, e wehewehe mākou i ka mea a nā ʻano pepelu, ko lākou mau inoa, nā hiʻohiʻona a me nā mea hou aʻe.
Hoʻokaʻina insect
Ma muli o kā lākou ʻokoʻa nui loa, ʻo ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o nā ʻūlū i loko o kahi nui o nā hui. No laila, e wehewehe mākou e pili ana i ka nui o ka ʻelele a me ka ʻike o nā ʻano nāhelehe. Eia nā kauoha aʻe:
- Odonata;
- Orthopter;
- Isoptera;
- Hemiptera;
- Lepidoptera;
- Coleoptera;
- Diptera;
- Hymenoptera.
Odonata
ʻO Odonata kekahi o nā pepeke maikaʻi loa o ka honua. Loaʻa i kēia hui ma mua o 3,500 mau laha i hoʻolaha ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kēia nā dragonflies (infraorder of Anisoptera) a me nā kaikamahine (suborder o Zygoptera), nā pepelu kolo me nā keiki wai.
ʻO Odonata he ʻelua mau ʻēheu membrane a me nā wāwae e lawelawe i ka hopu pio a hopu i ka mea i lawe ʻia, akā ʻaʻole naʻe e hele. Hoʻohui ʻia ko lākou mau maka a ʻike kaʻawale ʻia i nā kaikamahine a pili pū i nā dragonflies. ʻAe kēia hiʻohiʻona iā ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou.
ʻO kekahi ʻano o nā pepeke i kēia pūʻulu:
- ʻO ka helikopter Calopterix;
- Cordulegaster boltoni;
- ʻO Emperor Dragonfly (Anax imperator).
orthopter
ʻO kēia pūʻulu nā ʻūhini a me nā ʻalekiko i ʻoi aku ma mua o 20,000 mau ʻano. ʻOiai ʻike ʻia lākou ma kahi o ka honua holoʻokoʻa, makemake lākou i nā wahi mehana o ka makahiki. ʻAi nā ʻōpio a me nā mākua i nā mea kanu. He mau holoholona ametabolic lākou i komo ʻole i ka metamorphosis, ʻoiai ke hoʻololi nei lākou i kekahi mau loli.
Hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale maʻalahi i kēia mau ʻano holoholona no ka mea ua paʻakikī ka hapa o ko lākou alo i mua (tegminas) a nui a ikaika hoʻi ko lākou mau wāwae hope, kūpono kūpono no ka lele ʻana. He mau ʻōmaʻomaʻo a ʻeleʻele paha kā lākou e kōkua ai iā lākou e camouflage iā lākou iho i ko lākou wahi a hūnā mai ka nui o nā mea ʻaihue e alualu iā lākou.
Nā laʻana o nā Pepelu Orthopteran
ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o nā ʻūhini a me nā ʻalekiko:
- ʻO ka Hope a i ʻole ka Cricket Cricket (Tettigoria viridissima);
- Cricket mole ʻEulopa (Gryllotalpa gryllotalpa);
- Euconocephalus thunbergii.
isoptera
Loaʻa i ka hui termite ma kahi o 2,500 mau ʻano, a nui a pau loa. ʻAi pinepine kēia ʻano pepelu i ka wahie, ʻoiai hiki iā lākou ke ʻai i nā mea kanu ʻē aʻe. Noho lākou i nā puʻu termite nunui i kūkulu ʻia i ka lāʻau a i ʻole i ka honua a he ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o nā castes ma mua o kā mākou ʻike.
Pili kāna anatomy i nā caste ʻokoʻa. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa iā lākou āpau nā antennae nui, nā wāwae locomotive, a me kahi ʻōpū 11-ʻāpana. No nā ʻeheu, ʻike wale ʻia i nā mea pāʻani nui. ʻO nā koena o ka poʻe castes he mau ʻīpala apter.
Nā laʻana o nā kolo Isoptera
ʻO kekahi ʻano o nā māpuna he:
- Pōkā wahie mākū (Kalotermes flavicollis);
- Lipo lāʻau maloʻo (cryptotermes brevis).
hemipterus
ʻO kēia mau ʻano ʻeleka i nā moe moe (suborder heteropter), aphids, nā pepelu unahi a me nā cicadas (Homoptera). I ka huina nui o lākou 80,000 mau ʻano, he hui like ʻole e pili ana i nā iʻa aquatic, phytophagous, predators a me nā parasites hematophagous hoʻi.
He hemiéliters ko Bedbugs, ʻo ia hoʻi he paʻakikī ko lākou alo i ke kumu a me ka membrane ma ka piko. Eia nō naʻe, loaʻa i nā homopters kā lākou mau ʻēheu membrane āpau. ʻO ka hapanui o nā antennas hoʻomohala maikaʻi a me kahi waha nanahu omoki.
Nā laʻana o nā Pepelu Hemiptera
ʻO kekahi mau laʻana o kēia ʻano ʻano nāhelehe:
- Palepaʻi (Triatoma infestans);
- Louse loan ākea (aphis fabae);
- Cicada orni;
- ʻO Carpocoris fuscispinus.
Lepidoptera
Aia i loko o ka pūʻulu lepidopteran ka nui o nā ʻano butterflies a me moths ma mua o 165,000, ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano ʻelala like ʻole a nui loa. ʻAi nā mākua i ka nectar a me nā mea pollinators, ʻoiai nā ʻenuhe (nā ʻenuhe) nā mea ulu lāʻau.
Kū i waena o kona mau hiʻohiʻona ka metamorphosis piha (holometabolic), uhi ʻia kona mau ʻēheu membrane me nā unahi a me kāna proboscis, kahi waha waha elongated i wili ʻia ke ʻai ʻole lākou.
Nā laʻana o nā lepidopteran insect
ʻO kekahi mau ʻano butterflies a me nā pulelehua nā:
- Atoth moth (ʻĀina Atlas);
- Emperor moth (ʻO Thysania agrippina);
- Kahiwi Boboleta (ʻO Atropos Acherontia).
Coleoptera
Ua koho ʻia aia ma mua o 370,000 mau ʻano ʻike ʻia. Iwaena o lākou, aia kekahi mau ʻano mea ʻokoʻa e like me ka bipi gula (Lucanusdia a me ladybirds (Coccinellidae).
ʻO ke ʻano nui o kēia ʻano ʻelala ka paʻakikī loa o kona alo i mua a ua kapa ʻia ʻo elytra. Uhi lākou a pale i ke kua o nā ʻeheu, he membrane a hoʻohana ʻia no ka lele ʻana. Hoʻohui, pono nā éliters e kaohi i ka lele.
Diptera
ʻO lākou nā nalo, nā makika a me nā nū lio e hōʻiliʻili ma mua o 122,000 mau ʻano i māhele ʻia a puni ka honua. Hoʻomaopopo kēia mau mea kolo i ka metamorphosis i ka wā o ko lākou ola a ʻai nā mākua i nā wai (nectar, ke koko, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe), ʻoiai he ʻōnaehana lehelehe waha-ʻiʻo ko lākou waha.
ʻO kāna hiʻohiʻona nui ka hoʻololi ʻana o kona mau ʻēheu hope i nā hale i ʻike ʻia ʻo nā lima lola. He membrane nā forewings a lele iā lākou e lele, ʻoiai e ʻae nā pōhaku iā lākou e mālama i ke kaulike a kāohi i ka lele.
Nā laʻana o Diptera Insects
ʻO kekahi ʻano ʻelala o kēia hui:
- ʻO Mosquito Tiger ʻAsia (ʻO Aedes albopicus);
- lele tsetse (genus ʻO Glossine).
Hymenoptera
ʻO Hymenoptera nā naonao, nā nalo, nā pi a me nā symphytes. ʻO ia ka ʻāpana ʻelua o nā pepelu, me 200,000 mau ʻano i wehewehe ʻia. He nui nā ʻano kaiāulu a hoʻonohonoho ʻia i mau kime. ʻO kekahi poʻe mehameha a pinepine parasitoid.
Koe no nā symphytes, hoʻohui ʻia ka ʻāpana mua o ka ʻōpū i ka thorax, i hiki ai iā lākou ke neʻe nui. E pili ana i nā waha, he chewer kēia i nā predators e like me ka nalo a me ka mea hānai lehelehe i kēlā mau mea e hānai i ka nectar, e like me nā nalo. Loaʻa nā ʻano ʻēheu āpau i kēia mau ʻano ʻeneto āpau a me kahi ʻōnaehana glandular i hoʻomohala ʻia e hiki ai iā lākou ke kamaʻilio kūpono loa.
Nā laʻana o nā pepelu hymenopteran
ʻO kekahi mau ʻano i loaʻa i kēia pūʻulu o nā kolo.
- ʻO Asian Wasp (ʻōpuʻu velutine);
- Nā Pahu Potter (Eumeninae);
- Masarinae.
Nā ʻano o nā Insect Wingless
I ka hoʻomaka o ka ʻatikala, ua ʻōlelo mākou he ʻelua mau ʻēheu nā ʻeneka āpau, akā naʻe, e like me kā mākou i ʻike ai, i loko o nā ʻano pepelu he nui i hoʻololi ʻia ai kēia mau hale, e ulu ana i nā meaola ʻē aʻe, e like me nā elytra a i ʻole nā lima lola.
Aia kekahi mau mea kolo apterous, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻohe o lākou ʻeheu. ʻO ia ka hopena o kāu hanana evolution, no ka mea ʻo nā ʻēheu a me nā hanana e pono ai no kā lākou neʻe ʻana (nā ʻēheu ʻēheu) e koi i ka nui o ka ikehu. No laila, ke makemake ʻole ʻia lākou, hele a nalo lākou, e ʻae ana i ka ikehu e hoʻohana ʻia no nā kumu ʻē aʻe.
Nā laʻana o nā ʻApelika Apterous
ʻO nā kolo kaulana loa ka hapa nui o nā naonao a me nā anaina, kahi e ʻike ʻia ai nā ʻeheu i loko o nā mea hānau hānau e haʻalele e hana i nā kolone hou. I kēia hihia, ʻo ka determinant inā ʻike ʻia nā ʻeheu a i ʻole ʻaʻole ka meaʻai i hāʻawi ʻia i nā larvae, ʻo ia hoʻi, nā genes e hoʻopili i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā ʻeheu aia i loko o kā lākou genome, akā pili i ke ʻano o ka meaʻai i ka wā o ka hoʻomohala , kāohi ʻia kā lākou manaʻo a hana paha.
ʻO kekahi ʻano o ka hemiptera a me nā nalo e hoʻololi i ko lākou mau ʻeheu a pili paʻa i ko lākou mau kino i hiki ʻole iā lākou ke lele. ʻO nā ʻano ʻelala ʻē aʻe, e like me ke kauoha Zygentoma, ʻaʻohe ʻēheu o lākou a he mau kolo maoli. ʻO kahi laʻana he moth a pieixinho kālā paha (Lepisma saccharina).
nā ʻano ʻelala ʻē aʻe
E like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, nui nā ʻano pepelu he paʻakikī loa e inoa i kēlā me kēia o lākou. Eia nō naʻe, i kēia ʻāpana, e wehewehe kikoʻī mākou e pili ana i nā hui ʻē aʻe i emi ka nui a ʻike ʻole ʻia.
- ʻO Dermaptera: ʻike ʻia ʻo he ʻāpala, he mau mea kolo e noho ana i nā wahi pulu a loaʻa nā pākuʻi ma ke ʻano he mea ʻai i ka wēlau o ka ʻōpū.
- Zygentoma: he pepeke apterous, pālahalaha a elongated lākou e holo mai ka mālamalama a me ka maloʻo. ʻIke ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano he "insect makū" a i waena o lākou nā ʻāpana kālā.
- ʻO Blattodea: he mau ʻāpā, nā kolo me nā antennae lōʻihi a me nā ʻēheu ʻoʻoleʻa hapa i hoʻonui ʻia i nā kāne. Loaʻa nā pāʻālua i ka hopena o ka ʻōpū.
- Kapa komo: ʻo ka pule ʻana i nā mantise he holoholona i hoʻohālikelike ʻia i ka predation. Hoʻolālā ʻia kona mau forelegs i ka lawe ʻino ʻana i kahi pio a hiki i ka hiki ke hoʻohālike i ko lākou wahi.
- Phthiraptera: he mau makika, kahi hui i ʻoi aku ma mua o 5,000 ʻano. Pau nā mea hematophagous i waho nā parasites.
- Neuropter: komo pū me nā ʻano mea like ʻole o nā mea kolo e like me nā liona liona a i ʻole nā lacewings. He mau ʻeheu membrane lākou a ʻo ka hapa nui i nā mea ʻaihue.
- ʻO Shipphonaptera: ʻo lākou nā ʻūleʻa weliweli, nā kōkō kūloko kūwaho koko. ʻO kāna waha he chopper-omo a hoʻomohala nui ʻia kona mau wāwae hope no ka lele.
- Trichoptera: ʻike ʻole ʻia kēia hui, ʻoiai ʻoi aku ma mua o 7,000 ʻano. He mau ʻeheu membrane ko lākou a lōʻihi lōʻihi ko lākou wāwae, e like me ka makika. Kū lākou i waho no ke kūkulu ʻana i nā "pahu" e pale ai i kā lākou larvae.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā ʻano pepelu: nā inoa a me nā ʻano, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.