Anter
- Nā Squatiniforms
- ʻO Pristiophoriformes
- ʻO Squaliformes
- ʻO Carcharhiniformes
- nā laminalā
- ʻO Orectolobiform
- Kāwili uila
- Nā hexanchiforms
Hoʻolahalaha i ke kai a me ka moana o ka honua, aia nō ma luna o 350 mau ʻano manō. Ua ʻike ʻia nā manō Prehistoric ma ka honua Honua 400 miliona mau makahiki i hala aku nei, a mai ia manawa, ua nalo nā ʻano he nui, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe i ola i nā hoʻololi nui a ka Honua i hana ai. ʻO nā manō e like me kā mākou e ʻike nei iā lākou i kēia lā 100 miliona mau makahiki i hala.
ʻO nā ʻano a me nā nui i hana ʻia i ka manō e hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i mau hui, a ma loko o kēia mau pūʻulu ʻike mākou i nā lā he nui. Ke kono aku nei mākou iā ʻoe e ʻike, i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal, ehia mau ʻano manō o laila, kona ʻano a me kekahi mau laʻana.
Nā Squatiniforms
Ma waena o nā ʻano manō, manō o ke kauoha Squatiniformes ʻike ʻia ʻo "mano manō". Kuhi ʻia kēia hui e ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi fin fin, me ka loaʻa ʻana o kino pālahalaha a ʻo ka hoʻomohala nui ʻia nā pectoral fins. ʻAno like ko lākou helehelena me ka skate, akā ʻaʻole.
ʻ mano manō (Squatina aculeata) noho i kahi o ka Moana ʻAkelanika, mai Morocco a me kahakai o ke komohana Sahara a Namibia, e hele ana ma waena o Mauritania, Senegal, Guinea, Nigeria a me Gabon i ka hema o Angola. Hiki ke loaʻa iā lākou i ke Kaiwaenahonua. ʻOiai ʻo ia ka manō ʻoi loa o kāna hui (ʻaneʻane ʻelua mau mika ka laulā), aia kahi ʻano i ka weliweli nui o ka make ma muli o ka lawaiʻa ikaika ʻana. He holoholona viviparous aplacental lākou.
Ma ke komohana komohana a me komohana waena o ka Pākīpika, ʻike mākou i kekahi ʻano o ka manō manela, ka mano manō kai (ʻO Squatin Tergocellatoides). ʻIke liʻiliʻi loa e pili ana i kēia ʻano, no ka mea, aia kekahi mau hiʻohiʻona i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia. Kuhi kekahi mau ʻikepili ke noho nei lākou i ka moana kai, ma ka hohonu ma waena o 100 a me 300 mau mika, no ka mea hopu pinepine ʻia ʻole i ka ʻupena kauō.
ʻO haʻi ʻē aʻe ʻAno manō Squatiniform he:
- Mano ʻānela hikina (ʻApalapala alalā)
- ʻO Angel Shark ʻAnelani (argentine squatina)
- Mano ʻAilana manō (Squatina armata)
- ʻOʻAnekulia Angel Shark (Squatina Australis)
- Mele Kalikimaka Shark (californiaica squatin)
- Manuahi ʻAkelanika ʻAlani (ʻO ka squatin helu)
- Mano Taiwan manela (squatina nani)
- ʻO ka manō Kepani Iapana (japonica squatina)
I ke kiʻi hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kahi kope o manō ʻo Iāpana Kepani:
ʻO Pristiophoriformes
Hoʻokumu ʻia ke kauoha o Pristiophoriformes e ka mano manōLōʻihi ka ihu o kēia mau manō a me nā kihi serrated, no laila ko lākou inoa. E like me ka hui i hala, nā pristiophoriformes ʻaʻohe ou lua anal ʻImi lākou i kā lākou mea pio ma lalo o ke kai, pēlā nō lākou nā pākuʻi lōʻihi ma kahi o ka waha, lawelawe e ʻike ai i kā lākou mea pio.
Ma ke Kai ʻInikia, ma ka hema o Australia a me Tasmania, hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa ka manō i ʻike ʻia ka pepeiaohao (Pristiophorus cirratus). Noho lākou i nā wahi one, ma ka hohonu ma waena o 40 a me 300 mika, kahi e maʻalahi ai ka loaʻa ʻana o kā lākou mea pio. He holoholona ovoviviparous lākou.
Ka hohonu i ke kai Caribbean, ʻike mākou i ka ʻIke ʻo Bahama i ka manō (Pristiophorus schroederi). ʻO kēia holoholona, ʻano like ke kino me ka mea ma mua a me nā manō ʻike ʻē aʻe, e noho ana ma waena o 400 a me 1,000 mau mika ka hohonu.
I ka huina, ʻeono wale nō ʻano i wehewehe ʻia o ka manō pahi, ʻo nā ʻehā ʻē aʻe:
- ʻIke ʻeono-kini i ʻike ʻia ka manō (Pliotrema warreni)
- Ua ʻike ka manō Kepani i ka manō (ʻO Pristiophorus japonicus)
- Mano i ʻike maka hemaPristiophorus nudipinnis)
- Mano kai komohana (ʻO Delicatus Pristiophorus)
I ke kiʻi, ʻike mākou i ʻike ʻo Kepani i ka manō:
ʻO Squaliformes
ʻO nā ʻano manō i ke kauoha ʻo Squaliformes ma mua o 100 mau ʻano manō. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia nā holoholona i kēia pūʻulu e ka loaʻa ʻana ʻelima mau pā o nā puka aniani a me nā kaula, ʻo ia nā orifices e pili ana i ka ʻōnaehana hanu. ʻAʻole i loaʻa ka membrane nictitating aiʻole ka lihilihi, ʻaʻole hoʻi anal fin.
Ma aneane o kēlā me kēia kai a me ka moana i ka honua hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa ka capuchin (Echinorhinus brucus). ʻAneʻane ʻaʻohe mea i ʻike ʻia e pili ana i ka biology o kēia ʻano. Kū lākou e noho i nā hohonu ma waena o 400 a me 900 mau mika, ʻoiai ua ʻike ʻia lākou kokoke loa i ka papa. He mau holoholona ovoviviparous lākou, lohi a me ka nui o 3 mika ka lōʻihi.
ʻO kekahi manō squaliform ka manō kai kūoʻo (Oxynotus bruniensis). Noho ia i loko o nā wai o ka hema o Australia a me New Zealand, hema hema o ka Pākīpika a me India hikina. Ua ʻike ʻia i ka laulā o ka hohonu, ma waena o 45 a me 1,067 mau mika. He mau holoholona liʻiliʻi lākou, e piʻi ana i ka nui o 76 centimika. He ovoviviparous aplacental lākou me ka oophagia.
ʻO nā ʻano mano ʻē aʻe o nā manō squaliformes ka:
- Mākeke ʻeke (Mollisquama parini)
- ʻO ka manō liʻiliʻi Pygmy maka maka (Squaliolus aliae)
- ʻO Shark Scraper (Miroscyllium sheikoi)
- Aculeola nigra
- Scymnodalatias albicauda
- Centroscyllium loleii
- Centroscymnus plunketi
- Moku Velvet Iāpana (Zamy Ichiharai)
I ke kiʻi hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kahi kope o manō pygmy maka liʻiliʻi:
ʻO Carcharhiniformes
Aia kēia pūʻulu ma kahi o 200 mau ʻano manō, i waena o lākou kekahi i kaulana loa, e like me ka manō hāmare (sphyrna lewini). ʻO nā holoholona no kēia kauoha a me nā mea aʻe loaʻa fin anal. Kēia pūʻulu, eia nō hoʻi, ke kuhi ʻia nei e ka ihu palahalaha, he waha ākea loa e ʻoi aku ana ma mua o nā maka, nona ka eyelid haʻahaʻa e hana ana me he membrane nictitating a me kāna ʻōnaehana digestive kahi kiwikā o ka'ōpū.
ʻ Mano manaka (ʻO Galeocerdo cuvier) ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻano manō e ʻike nui ʻia, a, e like me nā helu helu hoʻouka manō, ʻo ia kekahi o nā hoʻouka manō maʻamau, a me ke poʻo pālahalaha a me ka manō keʻokeʻo. Noho nā manō Tigā i nā moana kai pāhona a i ʻole temperate a me nā kai a puni ka honua. Loaʻa ia ma ka papa ʻaina a ma nā ʻākala. He viviparous lākou me ka oophagia.
ʻ cation aniani-nuku (ʻO Galeorhinus Galeus) noho i ka wai e ʻauʻau i ke komohana o ʻEulopa, ʻApelika komohana, ʻAmelika Hema, ke kapakai komohana o ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a me ka ʻaoʻao hema o ʻAukekulelia. Makemake lākou i nā wahi pāpaʻu. He ʻano manō lākou aplacental viviparous, me nā litters ma waena o 20 a 35 mau keiki. He manō liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi lākou, e ana ana ma waena o 120 a me 135 kenimika.
ʻO nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o carcharhiniformes:
- Mākala kōkō hina (ʻO Carcharhinus amblyrhynchos)
- Mano bearded (smithii leptocharias)
- Manō Harlequin (Ctenacis fehlmanni)
- ʻO Scylliogaleus quecketti
- Chaenogaleus macrostoma
- Hemigaleus microstoma
- Mākala Snaggletooth (hemipristis elongata)
- Mano kakā kālā (Carcharhinus albimarginatus)
- Mano mania maikaʻi (Carcharhinus perezi)
- ʻO ka manō Borneo (ʻO Carcharhinus bearensis)
- Mano makaʻu (Kālena Carcharhinus)
ʻO ke kope i ke kiʻi a manō hāmare:
nā laminalā
ʻO ka manō Lamniform he ʻano manō i loaʻa ʻelua mau lua dorsal a hoʻokahi fin fin. ʻAʻohe o lākou mau eyelids nictitating, loaʻa iā lākou ʻelima mau puka aniani a me nā kaula uila. Hoʻopā ke kinipōpō ʻōpū. Loaʻa ka hū lōʻihi o ka hapanui a hele ka hāmama o ka waha i hope o nā maka.
Ka mea ʻē manō goblin (Mitsukurina owstoni) he puʻunaue honua akā kaulike ʻole. ʻAʻole lākou e māhele like ʻia ma nā moana. Hiki paha ke loaʻa kēia ʻano i nā wahi hou aku, akā mai nā ʻike kūhewa i hopu ʻia i nā ʻupena lawaiʻa. Noho lākou ma waena o 0 a 1300 mau mika ka hohonu, a hiki ke ʻoi aku i 6 mau mika i ka lōʻihi. ʻAʻole ʻike ʻia kona ʻano kope a biology paha.
ʻ manō ʻelepani (cetorhinus maximus) ʻaʻole ia he predator nui e like me nā manō ʻē aʻe i kēia hui, he ʻano nui, wai anuanu ia e hānai ʻia e ka kānana, he neʻe a hoʻomāhelehele ʻia i nā kai a me nā moana o ka honua. ʻO ka heluna kanaka o kēia holoholona i loaʻa ma ka Pākīpika ʻĀkau a me ʻAkelanika Akau komohana i ka make o ka make.
Nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o nā manō Lamniformes:
- Mano pipi (ʻO Taurus Carcharias)
- ʻO Tricuspidatus carcharias
- Mano mākoi (Kamoharai Pseudocarcharias)
- Mano Mouth Nui (Nā pelagios Megachasma)
- Mano fox pelagic (Alopias pelagicus)
- Mano ʻalopeke maka nunui (ʻO Alopias superciliosus)
- Manō keʻokeʻo (Kāleka Carcharodon)
- Mano manōIsurus oxyrinchus)
I ke kiʻi hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kahi kiʻi o ka manō peregrine:
ʻO Orectolobiform
Noho nā ʻano manō Orectolobiform i loko o ka wai tropical a mehana. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi fin fin, ʻelua mau dorsal fins me ka ʻole o nā ʻoki, ka waha liʻiliʻi pili i ke kino, me puka ihu (like me nā ihu ihu) e kamaʻilio me ka waha, puʻupuʻu pōkole, i mua pono o nā maka. He kanakolukumamākolu mau ʻano o ka manō orectolobiform.
ʻ Mano kohola (rhincodon typus) noho i nā kai pāhūhū, subtropical a me nā kai mehana, e like me ke Kaiwaenahonua. Loaʻa lākou mai ka ʻili a kokoke i 2000 mau mika ka hohonu. Hiki iā lākou ke hōʻea i 20 mau mika i ka lōʻihi a kaupaona ma mua o 42 tone. I loko o kona ola ʻana, e ʻai ka manō kohola i nā mea pio ʻokoʻa e like me ka ulu pono ʻana. Ke ulu nei, nui aʻe ka mea pio.
Ma ke kahakai o ʻAukekulelia, i ka hohonu papaʻu (ma lalo o 200 mau mika), hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa ka manō kapeta (Halei halei). Noho lākou i nā ākau a i ʻole nā wahi pōhaku, kahi e hiki ai ke maʻalahi maʻalahi ʻia. ʻO lākou nā holoholona nocturnal, hele lākou i waho o ka peʻe ʻana i ke ahiahi. He ʻano viviparous ia me ka oophagia.
Nā ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka manō orectolobiform:
- ʻO Cirrhoscyllium expolitum
- Parrasyllium ferruginum
- ʻO Chiloscyllium arabicum
- Mano ʻ Grayhinahina ʻohe (Chiloscyllium griseum)
- Mano makapō (brachaelurus waddi)
- ʻO Nebrius ferruginous
- ʻO Zebra Shark (Stegostoma fasciatum)
Hōʻike ke kiʻi i kahi kope o manō kapeta:
Kāwili uila
ʻO nā ʻano manō heterodontiform holoholona liʻiliʻi, he iwikuamoʻo lākou ma ka lipina dorsal, a me kahi ʻāpana aniani. Ma luna o nā maka he Crest kā lākou, a ʻaʻohe o lākou membrane nictitating. He ʻelima kā lākou mau kī hā, ʻekolu o lākou ma luna o nā kapakū pectoral. Loaʻa ʻelua ʻano niho o nā niho, ʻoi aku ka nui o ka mua, ʻoiai he pālahalaha a ākea ka hope, e lawelawe ana i ka ʻai i ka ʻai. He manō oviparous lākou.
ʻ mano manō (ʻO Heterodontus francisci) ʻo ia kekahi o nā lā 9 e kū nei o kēia kauoha o ka manō. Noho ia i ke kapakai hema holoʻokoʻa o Kaleponi, ʻoiai e hoʻonui ʻia kēia ʻano i Mexico. Hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa ma nā hohonu o 150 mau mika, akā he mea maʻamau ia no lākou e ʻike ʻia ma waena o 2 a 11 mau mika hohonu.
ʻO South o Australia, a ʻo Tanzania, noho i ka manō jackson manō (ʻO Heterodontus portusjacksoni). E like me nā mano heterodontiform ʻē aʻe, noho lākou i ka wai o luna a hiki ke loaʻa a hiki i 275 mau mika ka hohonu. He pō hoʻi ia, a i ka lā ua hūnā ʻia ia i nā ʻākoʻakoʻa a i ʻole nā wahi pōhaku. Ana lākou ma kahi o 165 mau kenimika ka lōʻihi.
ʻO nā ʻano manō heterodontiform ʻē aʻe:
- Mano poʻo poʻoʻO Heterodontus Galeatus)
- ʻO ka manō manō Kepani (ʻO Heterodontus japonicus)
- Mōkana manō Mekiko (ʻO Heterodontus mexicanus)
- ʻO ka mano manō o ʻOman (ʻO Heterodontus omanensis)
- ʻO Galapagos Horn Shark (ʻO Heterodontus quoyi)
- Mano manō o ʻApelika (ʻO heteroodontus Straw)
- ʻO Zebrahorn Shark (zebra heteroodontus)
Manaʻo kōkua: ʻO nā holoholona laha nui loa ʻ 7 ma ka honua
ʻO ka manō i ke kiʻi kahi laʻana o mano manō:
Nā hexanchiforms
Hoʻopau mākou i kēia ʻatikala ma nā ʻano manō me nā hexanchiformes. Aia kēia kauoha o ka manō i ka ʻo nā lāhui ola mua loa, ʻeono wale nō. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou i ka loaʻa ʻana o kahi fin dorsal hoʻokahi me ka iwi kuamoʻo, ʻeono a ʻehiku puka hāmama a ʻaʻohe membrane nictitating i nā maka.
ʻ manō nahesa a manō puhi (ʻO Chlamydoselachus anguineus) noho i ka moana Atelanika a me ka Pākīpika i kahi ala heterogeneous loa. Noho lākou i kahi hohonu o 1,500 mau mika, a me ka palena iki o 50 mau mika, ʻoiai ʻike ʻia lākou i ka pae ma waena o 500 a me 1,000 mau mika. He ʻano viviparous ia, a manaʻo ʻia hiki ke hala ma waena o 1 a me 2 mau makahiki.
ʻ mano manō maka nui (Hexanchus Nakamurai) hoʻolaha ākea ʻia ma luna o nā kai mehana a mehana hoʻi a me nā moana, akā e like me ka hihia ma mua, heterogeneous loa ka hāʻawi ʻana. He ʻano wai hohonu ia, ma waena o 90 a me 620 mau mika. Hiki lākou i 180 kenimika ka lōʻihi. ʻO lākou he ovoviviparous a moe ma waena o 13 a 26 mau keiki.
ʻO nā manō hexanchiform ʻē aʻe:
- Manō puhi ʻApelika Hema (ʻO Chlamydoselachus ʻApelika)
- ʻO ka manō kūhikuHeptanchia perlo)
- Mano Albacore (Hexanchus griseus)
- ʻĪlio wahine ʻanā (Notorynchus cepedianus)
Heluhelu pū kekahi: ʻO 5 mau holoholona kai weliweli loa i ka honua
I ke kiʻi, kope o manō nahesa a i ʻole ka manō puhi:
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā ʻano manō - Nā ʻanoʻano a me nā ʻano o lākou, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.