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- Nā ʻano mole - Nā kiʻi a me nā laʻana
- Nā ʻano o nā mole Condylurini
- Ma hea e noho ai ka mole ihu hōkū?
- Nā ʻano o nā mole Scalopini
- Nā ʻano o nā mole Scaptonychini
- Nā ʻano o nā mole Talpini
- Nā ʻano o nā mole Urotrichinis
- Mole Habitat
- Pehea e hānau ai a pehea e hānau ai nā mole
ʻO nā mole nā māmele liʻiliʻi, me nā koena, hana i ka ʻohana talpid o ke kauoha Soricomorpha. ʻO nā holoholona like like ʻelua, akā naʻe, i loko o kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal e kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana i nā ʻano a me nā laʻana o nā mole.
ʻIke ʻia nā mole no kā lākou liʻiliʻi liʻiliʻi, hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia mai 2 a 15 mau kenimika ma muli o ka laha. Hoʻohālikelike pū ʻia lākou e ke alo o nā forelimbs spade-shaped, i hoʻopili ʻia no ka ʻeli ʻana, nā kui nui a me nā maka unidentifiable liʻiliʻi i hoʻohilahila mau iā mākou i ka hiki i kēia mau holoholona ke ʻike. Makemake ʻoe e ʻike hou? E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala ʻano mole makemake nui ʻia ma laila!
Nā ʻano mole - Nā kiʻi a me nā laʻana
I loko o ka subfamily o Talpines a i ʻole Talpinae, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ka hoʻonohonoho nui ʻana o nā mole, i hiki ai iā mākou ke hōʻuluʻulu iā lākou i mau ʻano a i ʻole "ʻohana". Ma loko o kēia mau ʻano, hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale i kekahi mau laʻana o ka mole i kaulana loa, ʻoiai lākou a pau e hāhai i kahi ʻano morphological like. Penei lākou:
Nā ʻano o nā mole Condylurini
ʻO kona ʻelele ka mole ihu kaulana o ka hōkū (Pālolo aniani) ka mea, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, he a ihu hōkū a me ka noʻonoʻo nui tactile no ka ʻimi ʻana i ka meaʻai. Aia kekahi mau noiʻi i koi ʻia ʻo kēia holoholona liʻiliʻi ka māmela e ʻai i ka wikiwiki loa ma muli o ke kiʻekiʻe o ka metabolism. Eia kekahi, he hiki iā ia, mahalo i kona mau lālā nui a ākea hoʻi, e neʻe maikaʻi loa i ka ʻeli ʻana i ka honua a i ʻole i nā wahi kai.
Ma hea e noho ai ka mole ihu hōkū?
Loaʻa ka mole ihu o ka hōkū ma nā wahi nāhū o ʻAmelike ʻĀkau. He mea pono ke hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻo ia wale nō i waena o nā ʻano ʻokoʻa mole noho i nā wahi pulu (nā wahi pohō a me nā āpana ākea).
Puna: Pinterest
Nā ʻano o nā mole Scalopini
Ma waena o nā ʻano mole e pili ana i kēia hui, hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, e like me:
- mole huelo huluhulu (breweri parascalops): ʻike ʻia ia e kona huluhulu ʻeleʻele me nā wahi māmā, kona ihu kiko a me kāna huelo huluhulu liʻiliʻi.
- Toupe ʻAmelika ʻĀkau (scalopus aquaticus): ʻano like loa me ka mea ma mua, ʻoiai hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale iā ia e nā kala ʻeleʻele hou aʻe a me ka nui nui aʻe, no ka mea hiki ke ana ʻia ma mua o 15 kenimika.
- mole wāwae laulā (Scapanus latimanus): ke ʻano o ka mole wāwae wāwae ākea e kona kino ikaika akā liʻiliʻi, kona kala brownish-brown brown, a me nā forelegs ākea.
I ke kiʻi ma lalo hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kahi hiʻohiʻona o ka mole ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa.
Nā ʻano o nā mole Scaptonychini
Hoʻopili pū me nā ʻano mole huelo lōʻihi (Scaptonyx fusicaudus). Ua like lākou me nā mole ʻē aʻe i ʻike ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻike nui ʻia ia no kāna huelo loloa, ʻaʻohe lauoho a lahilahi.
Puna: Klop
Nā ʻano o nā mole Talpini
No kēia hui nā ʻano laha e like me ka mole ʻEulopa (ʻO talpa ʻEulopa), ka mole Sepania (talpa occidentalis) a me ka mole ʻo Davidian, kahi ʻano i ʻike ʻole ʻia i kēia lā. ʻO ka mole ʻEulopa a me ka mole Iberian ʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike ʻia no ka mea he ʻelua kā lāua kino cylindrical, he ihu kihi, kahi huelo liʻiliʻi a me nā lālā pahi kaua. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i kekahi mau ʻano, e like me ka nui nui o ka mole ʻEulopa, kona mau lālā ākea ākea a i ʻole kāna muʻu pōkole.
Nā ʻano o nā mole Urotrichinis
Ma waena o kona mau lunamakaʻaka hiki iā mākou ke kahiʻā i ka laha Nā talpoides urotrichus, hopena i Iapana a ʻike ʻia no ka nui o ka nui, ka huelo huluhulu, a me ka mole shrew (ʻO Dymecodon pilirostris) ka mea, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, ʻano like like me kahi shrew e hōʻike ana iā ia ka nui o ke kino a me ka pena hina.
Mole Habitat
He ʻōiwi maoli nā mole i nā ʻāina Eurasia a me ʻAmelika ʻĀkau. ʻAʻole hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i kēia mau māmala mehameha i ka nahelehele, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻolilo nei i ka hapa nui o ko lākou ola i ka ʻeli ʻana i ka honua tunnels a i 3 mika ka hohonu, kahi a lākou e hoʻomaha ai a mālama ai i ka meaʻai, ʻo ia ke kumu i manaʻo ʻia he makapō nā moles, no ka mea ʻaʻole lākou e pono i ke ʻano o ka maka ke ola.
Hāʻawi kēia ala o ke ola iā lākou ʻoi aku ka pale aku i nā predators, e like me ke ʻano o kekahi manu, ʻoiai lākou i kēlā me kēia manawa puka mai lākou mai kā lākou wahi hūnā e ʻike ai i ke kaiapuni kahi e loaʻa ai iā lākou iho a i ʻole e ʻimi ai i kahi meaʻai. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻike i ke alo o kēia mau mammal mamuli o nā puʻu o ka honua a lākou i hana ai i ka honua ma muli o ka ʻeli ʻana i kā lākou mau tunnels. No laila inā ʻike mākou i kēia kiʻekiʻe mai ka honua, manaʻo paha mākou kokoke mākou i ka hale o kahi mole a mahalo mākou iā ia.
I kekahi mau wahi mahiʻai, ʻoluʻolu ʻole kēia holoholona, ʻoiai he manaʻoʻiʻo e luku lākou i ka lepo e pale ana i ka ulu ʻana o nā mea kanu. Eia nō naʻe, manaʻo kekahi poʻe ke hāʻawi nei nā mole i nā pono i nā mahiʻai, e like me ka hoʻowalewale ʻana i ka lepo me kā lākou mau wāwae, puka mai nā meaola e pono ai nā mea kanu a hoʻoneʻe ʻia ka lepo. ʻAi pū nā mole i nā ʻelala, pale aku iā lākou i nā mea hōʻinoʻino.
E hoihoi paha ʻoe i kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā holoholona e noho ana i nā ana a me nā lua.
Pehea e hānau ai a pehea e hānau ai nā mole
Kaukaʻi ʻia i nā laha, hiki ke loli i nā mahina hānau no nā mole, akā ʻo ia mau nā mahina ma waena o Pepeluali a me Mei. Ma wahine he ovotestis, ʻo ia hoʻi, kahi hui hānau i haku ʻia o kahi ʻāpana ovarian a me kahi zona testicular (hermaphroditism). I nā wā hānau a hoʻomohala ka mea mua i hiki i nā wahine ke hoʻoulu ʻia e nā kāne, a i nā wā hānau ʻole e ulu ka testicle me ka hana ʻole ʻana i ka sperm, akā hana i nā pae o ka testosterone.
Ke hoʻomomona ʻia ka wahine, kū ka hana a ke keiki ma kahi o hoʻokahi mahina, a hānau ʻia ma ka helu o 3 a 6 mau mole olohelohe (me ka ʻole o ka lauoho). Ma hope, hoʻolimalima nā ʻōpio i hoʻokahi mahina hou i ka hānai ʻana i ka waiū a lilo i kūʻokoʻa a mākaukau e ʻimi i ka meaʻai na lākou iho.
I kēia manawa ua ʻike ʻoe e pili ana i nā ʻano mole e noho nei, makemake paha ʻoe i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal ʻē aʻe e pili ana i nā holoholona insectivorous: nā ʻano a me nā laʻana.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā ʻano mole - Nā hiʻohiʻona, nā kiʻi a me nā laʻana, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.