Anter
- Aia kekahi mau rana ʻawahia ma Palakila?
- Nā ʻano o nā rana ʻoka
- ʻO ka rana ʻino loa ma ka honua
- ʻāpala lāʻau make ma Brazil
- ʻO ka papa inoa piha o nā rana ʻawahia mai ka holoholona Brazil
ʻO nā palaka, e like me nā rana a me nā rana lāʻau, he ʻāpana o ka ʻohana rana, kahi hui o nā amphibians i ʻike ʻia e ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi huelo. Aia he 3000 a ʻoi paha o kēia mau holoholona a puni ka honua a, ma Brazil wale nō, hiki ke loaʻa he 600 o lākou.
Aia kekahi mau rana ʻawahia ma Palakila?
I loko o ka pīkī Brazil hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa he mau holoholona ʻona a weliweli hoʻi, he kolo lākou, he moʻo kolo a ʻoi hoʻi nā rana! ʻAʻole paha ʻoe i kuhi he holoholona ʻole kēlā ʻano holoholona, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hiki iā lākou ke weliweli a aia nā rana ʻawahia ma Palakila!
Nā ʻano o nā rana ʻoka
ʻO nā toads, a me nā rana a me nā rana lāʻau, kekahi ʻāpana o ka ʻohana palaka, kahi hui o nā amphibians i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e ka loaʻa ʻole o kahi huelo. Aia he 3000 a ʻoi paha o kēia mau holoholona a puni ka honua a, ma Brazil wale nō, hiki ke loaʻa he 600 o lākou.
Hoʻowahāwahā nā poʻe he nui i kēia mau holoholona ma muli o ko lākou ʻili lahilahi a me ke ʻano o ka neʻe ʻana o ko lākou auwae i ka wā e ʻūlū ai, akā he mea nui e hoʻomanaʻo he mea nui lākou i ke kaulike kūlohelohe: me kahi papaʻai insect, kōkua nā rana e kāohi i ka nui o nā nalo. a me nā makika.
ʻO ka mea nui ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā pua a me nā rana, e like me nā rana lāʻau, he ʻili a maloʻo a liʻiliʻi hoʻi o ko lākou ʻili, a ʻoi aku ka momona. ʻOi aku ka like ma waena o kēia mau mea hope ʻelua, eia nō naʻe, hiki i nā rana lāʻau ke lele a piʻi i nā kumulāʻau a me nā mea kanu kiʻekiʻe.
He mau lelo palu ko kēia mau rana, no laila ke ʻike ʻoe i kahi insect e hoʻokokoke mai ana, hoʻolālā wale ʻoe i kou kino a hoʻokuʻu i kou alelo, e pipili nei i kāu meaʻai a huki hou iā ia. Hana ʻia kāna hana hou ma o nā hua i waiho ʻia i nā wahi o waho. ʻAʻohe makaʻu nā rana a ʻaʻohe pilikia i ke kanaka. Akā kekahi mau pūʻulu, i ʻike ʻia e ko lākou mau ʻōniʻoniʻo, me he mea lā ua pena ʻia e ka lima alkaloid ʻili.
Loaʻa kēia mau mea mai ka meaʻai o nā rana, e ʻai nei i nā mites, nā ants a me nā mea kanu i loaʻa nā alkaloids. I loko nō o kā lākou waiwai ʻona, ua aʻo ʻia nā alkaloids i loaʻa i ka ʻili o nā toads no ka hana lāʻau hiki ke mālama i nā ʻano maʻi like ʻole.
Ma loko o kēia ʻohana, aia kekahi mau ʻano o nā rana ʻoka āu e makaʻala ai.
ʻO ka rana ʻino loa ma ka honua
Ma ka 2.5 mau kenimika wale nō, ka liʻiliʻi rana lāʻau kakaka gula (ʻO Phyllobates terribilis) ʻaʻole wale ka ka nui loa o ka rana ma ka honua, a ke hōʻike ʻia nei i ka papa inoa o nā holoholona ʻāina weliweli loa. He leo melemele maopopo a lilelile kona kino, a ma ke ʻano, he hōʻailona maopopo ia o ka "makaʻu, mai hoʻokokoke loa".
Pili kēia ʻano i ka genus ʻO Phyllobates, maopopo e ka ʻohana Dendrobatidae, kahi moe o nā rana weliweli a mākou e ʻike nei a puni. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomanaʻo ʻia ʻaʻole hiki i kekahi o lākou ke hoʻohālikelike i kā mākou rana gula liʻiliʻi. Ma mua o ka gram o kāna mea make e lawa ai ka make ʻana i ka ʻelepani a i ʻole ke kanaka makua. Hiki i ka toxin i pāhola ʻia i kou ʻili ke hiki, mai kahi pā maʻalahi, o lolo i ka ʻōnaehana o ka mea i hōʻeha ʻia, hiki ʻole ke hoʻoili i nā pulupulu nerve a neʻe i ka musculature. ʻO kēia mau mea ke alakaʻi i ka ʻole o ka puʻuwai a me ka fibrillation o nā mākala ma waena o nā manawa.
No Colombia mai kona ʻano maoli a me nā wahi nahele wela a me nā onaona onaona me kahi mahana wela, a me kahi mahana ma 25 ° C. Ua loaʻa i kēia rana ka inoa o nā "pana pana" no ka mea ua hoʻohana nā Indians i kā lākou lāʻau make e uhi i ke kihi o kā lākou mau pua ke hele lākou e alualu.
He makaʻu iki ka moʻolelo, akā ʻaʻole pono e poina iā mākou ʻaʻole e hoʻohana ka rana gula i kāna lāʻau ʻino e kūʻē iā mākou inā ʻike mākou iā ia i ka ulu lāʻau. Hoʻokuʻu wale ʻia nā Toxins i nā kūlana weliweli loa, ma ke ʻano he ʻano pale. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe: mai hana wale me ia, ʻaʻole ʻo ia e huikau me ʻoe.
ʻāpala lāʻau make ma Brazil
Aia ma kahi o 180 mau ʻano o dendrobatidaes a puni ka honua a, i kēia manawa, ʻike ʻia ma ka liʻiliʻi 26 o lākou ma Brazil, pili nui i ka ʻāina i loaʻa ka Waoakua ʻo Amazon.
Wahi a kekahi poʻe loea, ʻaʻohe hanana o nā toads o ka genus ʻO Phyllobates i ka ʻāina. Eia nō naʻe, he amphibians kā mākou mai ka hui ʻO Dendrobates ʻoiai, no ka ʻohana like lākou, halihali lākou i nā ʻano like, e like me ka makemake i nā ululāʻau, kahi aniau a me nā pā honua, akā, ma mua o nā mea āpau, pono e wehewehe i ka ʻO Dendrobates ʻona e like me kekahi o ko lākou mau hoahānau ʻike mākou i nā wahi ʻē aʻe.
Aia kēia genus i kahi hui kūikawā o nā rana, i ʻike ʻia ma pihi kik, ʻoiai hoʻohana ʻia lākou e nā India e uhi i kā lākou mea kaua. ʻOiai ʻaʻole ia e hoʻohālikelike i rana lāʻau kakaka gula, hiki i kēia mau rana ke make, inā pili ko lākou mau lāʻau make i kahi ʻeha ma ka ʻili o ka mea e lawelawe ana iā lākou, a hiki i ke kahe o ke kanaka. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe mea make o kā lākou mea ʻona, ke ʻole lākou e ale ʻia e kekahi mea ʻaihue, ʻeā!
ʻO ka nui o nā rana a mākou e ʻike ai ma waena o nā pua pua i ʻike ʻia iho nei a, no laila, paʻakikī loa e hoʻokaʻawale iā lākou ma aneʻi ma Brazil. Me ka loaʻa ʻana o kā lākou mau inoa ʻepekema kikoʻī, hoʻopau lākou i ka ʻike kaulana e like me he mea lā hoʻokahi, ma muli o ko lākou ʻano like.
ʻO ka papa inoa piha o nā rana ʻawahia mai ka holoholona Brazil
Ma muli wale nō o ka hoihoi, eia ka papa inoa piha o nā rana ʻawahia i hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa ma ka ʻāina. Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi ma lalo o ka ʻumi mau makahiki i hala a manaʻo ʻia he nui nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ma ka ʻāina i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻole ʻia.
- Adelphobates castaneoticus
- Adelphobates galactonotus
- ʻO Adelphobates quinquevittatus
- Ameeraga berohoka
- Ameerega braccata
- Flavopicte Ameerega
- Ameerega hahneli
- Macero Ameerega
- Ameerega petersi
- ʻO Pikish Ameerega
- Ameerega pulchripecta
- Ameerega trivittata
- ʻO Steindachner leucomela dendrobates
- ʻO Dendrobates tinctorius
- Hyloxalus peruvianus
- Hyloxalus chlorocraspedus
- ʻO Amazonan ranitomeya
- Ranitomeya cyanovittata
- Ranitomeya defleri
- Ranitomeya flavovitata
- Ranitomeya sirensis
- Ranitomeya toraro
- Ranitomeya uakarii
- Ranitomeya vanzolinii
- Ranitomeya variabilis
- Ranitomeya yavaricola
