Anter
- he aha nā amphibians
- Nā ʻano amphibians
- Nā ʻano Amphibian
- Ma hea e hanu ai nā amphibians?
- Pehea e hanu ai nā amphibians?
- 1. Ka hanu ʻana o Amphibian ma o nā gills
- 2. Ka hanu ʻana buccopharyngeal o nā amphibians
- 3. Ka hanu ʻana o Amphibian ma o ka ʻili a me nā integuments
- 4. Ka hanu ʻana o ka hanu Amphibian
- Nā laʻana o nā amphibians
ʻO ʻoe poʻe amphibians ʻO lākou paha ke kaʻina hana i lawe i kolone o ka honua a me nā holoholona. A hiki i kēlā manawa, hoʻopaʻa ʻia lākou i ke kai a me ka moana, no ka mea, he lewa ʻona ka ʻāina. I kekahi manawa, ua hoʻomaka kekahi mau holoholona e puka i waho. No kēia, ua kū aʻe nā hoʻololi adaptive i ʻae ʻia ka ea hanu ma kahi o ka wai. I kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal, kamaʻilio mākou e pili ana hanu amphibian. Makemake ʻoe e ʻike kahi a pehea e hanu ai nā amphibians? E haʻi mākou iā ʻoe!
he aha nā amphibians
He phylum nui nā Amphibians o nā holoholona vertebrate tetrapod ka mea, ʻokoʻa ka holoholona vertebrate ʻē aʻe, i loaʻa i ka metamorphosis i loko o ko lākou ola, kahi e loaʻa ai iā lākou nā ʻano hana e hanu ai.
Nā ʻano amphibians
Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā Amphibians i ʻekolu mau kauoha:
- Kauoha Gymnophiona, ʻo ia nā cecilias. He ʻano ilo ko lākou, me nā wēlau ʻehā pōkole loa.
- Kauoha huila. ʻO lākou nā urodelos, a i ʻole nā amphibians huelo.I kēia kauoha ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia nā salamanders a me nā newts.
- Kauoha Anura. ʻO kēia nā holoholona kaulana i ʻike ʻia he toads a me nā rana. He amphibians kaloʻole lākou.
Nā ʻano Amphibian
ʻO nā Amphibians he holoholona vertebrate poikilotherms, ʻo ia hoʻi, hoʻoponopono ʻia kou mahana kino e like me ke kaiapuni. No laila, noho mau kēia mau holoholona nā aniau mahana a mehana paha.
ʻO ka hiʻohiʻona nui o kēia pūʻulu holoholona ke hele nei i loko o kahi kaʻina hoʻololi nui loa i kapa ʻia metamorphosis. He moekolohe ka hanauna Amphibian. Ma hope o ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua a ma hope o kekahi manawa, hatch nā larvae i nānā iki a ʻaʻohe mea e like me ke kanaka makua a wai i ke ola. I kēia wā, kāhea ʻia lākou keiki hānai a hanu ma o nā gills a me ka ʻili. I ka wā o ka metamorphosis, hoʻomohala lākou i nā ake māmā, nā ʻāʻī a nalowale i nā huelo (ʻo kēia ka hihia o ka rana a rana).
loaʻa kahi ʻili lahilahi a pulu. ʻOiai ʻo ia ka mua e noho kolone i ka ʻili o ka Honua, he holoholona nō naʻe pili loa lākou i ka wai. ʻO kēlā ʻili lahilahi e ʻae i ka hoʻololi ʻana i ke kinoea i ko ke ola holoholona.
E ʻike i nā hiʻohiʻona āpau o nā amphibians i kēia ʻatikala.
Ma hea e hanu ai nā amphibians?
Amphibians, i ko lākou ola, hoʻohana i nā hoʻolālā hanu like ʻole. ʻO kēia no ka mea ʻokoʻa loa nā wahi a lākou e noho ai ma mua a ma hope o ka metamorphosis, ʻoiai pili mau lākou i ka wai a i ʻole ka hoʻowali.
I ka wā larval, amphibians holoholona holo wai a noho lākou i nā wahi wai, e like me nā loko wai ephemeral, nā loko, nā loko, nā muliwai me ka wai maʻemaʻe, a me nā wai ʻauʻau. Ma hope o ka metamorphosis, lilo ka hapanui o nā amphibians i terrestrial a, ʻoiai ke komo mau nei a puka i waho o ka wai e mālama iā lākou iho. pulu a hydrated, hiki i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke mālama i ka hou i ko lākou mau kino ma ka pale ʻana iā lākou iho mai ka lā.
No laila hiki iā mākou ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻehā ʻano hanu amphibian:
- Hanu lālā.
- ʻO ka mechanical o ka lua buccopharyngeal.
- Ka hanu ʻana ma o ka ʻili a i ʻole integuments.
- Hanu pulmonary.
Pehea e hanu ai nā amphibians?
Hoʻololi ka hanu Amphibian mai kēlā me kēia pae i kekahi pae, a aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa ma waena o nā laha.
1. Ka hanu ʻana o Amphibian ma o nā gills
Ma hope o ka haʻalele ʻana i ka hua manu a hiki i ka metamorphosis, nā honu hanu lākou ma nā kaila o nā poʻo ʻelua o ke poʻo. I ke ʻano o nā rana, toads a me nā rana, hūnā ʻia kēia mau gills i loko o nā ʻeke gill, a i nā urodelos, ʻo ia hoʻi nā salamanders a me nā newts, ua hōʻike piha loa ʻia lākou i waho. Nui loa kēia mau insani hoʻoulu ʻia e ka ʻōnaehana puni, a he ʻili lahilahi hoʻi e ʻae i ka hoʻololi kinoea ma waena o ke koko a me ke kaiapuni.
2. Ka hanu ʻana buccopharyngeal o nā amphibians
I loko o salamanders a i kekahi mau rana makua, aia nā membrane buccopharyngeal i ka waha e hana ma ke ʻano he hanu. I kēia hanu, lawe ka holoholona i ka lewa a paʻa iā ia i loko o kona waha. I kēia manawa, kēia mau membrane, permeable i ka oxygen a me carbon dioxide, lawe i ka hoʻololi kinoea.
3. Ka hanu ʻana o Amphibian ma o ka ʻili a me nā integuments
Lahilahi ka ʻili Amphibian a pale ʻole ʻia, no laila pono lākou e māū i nā manawa āpau. ʻO kēia no ka mea hiki iā lākou ke hoʻokō i ka hoʻololi kinoea ma o kēia ʻōhua. Ke kolo, he mea nui ka hanu ʻana ma o ka ʻili, a ʻo lākou hoʻohui iā ia me ka hanu gill. I ka hōʻea ʻana i ke kahua mākua, ua hōʻike ʻia ka liʻiliʻi o ka lawe ʻana o ka oxygen e ka ʻili, akā kiʻekiʻe ke kipaku ʻia ʻana o ke kalapona kalapona.
4. Ka hanu ʻana o ka hanu Amphibian
I ka wā o ka metamorphosis i nā amphibians, nalo iki nā gills a ulu ka māmā e hāʻawi i ka amphibians makua i ka manawa kūpono e neʻe i ka ʻāina maloʻo. I kēia ʻano hanu, hāmama ka holoholona i kona waha, hoʻohaʻahaʻa i ka papahele o ka lua waha, a pēlā e komo ai ka ea. I kēia manawa, ʻo ka glottis, kahi membrane e hoʻopili ana i ka pharynx i ka trachea, paʻa paʻa a no laila ʻaʻohe hiki i ka akemāmā. Hoʻomaʻa hou ʻia kēia.
I ka hopena aʻe, wehe ka glottis a, ma muli o ka hōʻemi ʻana o ka hakahaka o ka umauma, ka ea mai ka hanu mua, aia i loko o nā akemāmā, kipaku ʻia e ka waha a me nā puka ihu. Piʻi ka papahele o ka lua waha a pahu i ka ea i loko o nā akemāmā, pani ka glottis a me ka kuapo kinoea. Ma waena o kekahi kaʻina hanu a me kekahi, aia kekahi maʻa mau i kekahi manawa.
Nā laʻana o nā amphibians
Ma lalo, hōʻike mākou i kahi papa inoa pōkole me kekahi mau laʻana o ʻoi aku ma mua o 7,000 mau ʻano amphibians aia ma ka honua:
- ʻO Cecilia-de-Thompson (Caecilia Thompson)
- Caecilia-pachynema (ʻO ka typhlonectes compressicauda)
- Tapalcua (ʻO Dermophis mexicanus)
- Kelepona Cecilia (Siphonops annulatus)
- Cecilia-do-Ceylon (ʻO Ichthyophis glutinosus)
- ʻO Giant Salamander Kina (andrias davidianus)
- Ke ahi ahisalamander salamander)
- Tiger salamander (ʻO Tigrinum Ambystoma)
- Northwestern Salamander (gracile gracile)
- ʻO Salamander lōʻihiAmbystoma macrodactylum)
- Ke ana salamanderEurycea Lucifuga)
- Salamander-zig-zag (plethodon dorsal)
- ʻO Salamander wāwae wāwaeplethodon shermani)
- Iberian newt (boscai)
- ʻO Newest Crest (ʻO Triturus cristatus)
- ʻO Marbled Newt (Triturus marmoratus)
- Newman (Kahiapo)Cynops orientalis)
- Axolotl (Ambystoma mexicanum)
- Newt ʻAmelika Hema (Nā Viridescens Notofthalmus)
- Frog maʻamau (Pelophylax perezi)
- Poʻa pana pua (ʻO Phyllobates terribilis)
- ʻO ka rana lāʻau Pākehā (Hyla arborea)
- Frog arboreal keʻokeʻo (kahakai ʻo caerulean)
- Harlequin rana (ʻAnuʻa Atelopus)
- Keiki paleke maʻamau (alytes hoʻowalewale)
- ʻO European Frog Green (buffet viridis)
- Thorny Toad (spinulosa rhinella)
- ʻAmelika bullfrog (ʻO Lithobates catesbeianus)
- Palakaʻūhū hū)
- Runner toad (epidalea calamita)
- Cururu rana (Rhinella marina)
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Hanu Amphibian, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.