Anter
Kūkākūkā nā holoholona i nā ʻano like ʻole a ke hoʻāʻo pinepine nei e ʻōlelo i kahi mea a mākou e ʻike ʻole ai pehea e ʻike ai.
ʻO Pain kahi ʻano kamaʻilio a me kahi ʻano pale o ka meaola holoholona e pono ai mākou e hoʻāʻo. Me ka ulu nui o ka hopohopo no ka pono o nā holoholona, ua hoʻomohala ʻia ka lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau bovine i nā ala hou e ʻike a hōʻemi ai i ka ʻeha o kēia mau holoholona nui.
I kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal, e wehewehe mākou i ka nā hōʻailona nui o ka ʻeha o ka pipi no laila hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike a hana wikiwiki e like me ka hiki ke manaʻo ʻoe he bipi maʻi kāu.
Pathophysiology o ka ʻeha i ka pipi
KA ʻeha hoakakaia ma ke ano he ʻoluʻolu sensory a me ka naʻau ʻike e pili ana me maoli a hiki paha ʻeha, ʻike ʻia ma ke ʻano he ʻano maʻi hōʻino[1] a me kahi pilikia pilikia maikaʻi.
Mālama ia i kahi hana pale no ke kino a me ka hoʻomaopopo ʻana i kāna kumu e hiki ai ke hōʻemi i nā hopena a hōʻoia i ka pono o nā holoholona mahiʻai.
ʻO nā holoholona nui e like me nā bipi, nā bipi a me nā bipi i ʻoi aku ka nui o ka paepae ʻeha ma mua o nā ʻīlio a me nā pōpoki [2,3] a, no laila, hiki ke lilo i mea hoʻolōʻihi manawa a paʻakikī hoʻi e ʻike i ka ʻeha o kēia mau holoholona.
Wahi a ka physiology o ka ʻeha, hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e like me:
- Wā lōʻihi: koʻikoʻi (wā pōkole a i ʻole hikiwawe) a i ʻole maʻi mau (hoʻomau ma hope o kahi ʻeha a i ʻole kekahi mea physiological)
- Kahi: localized a laulā paha
- Ka hohonu: papa ʻole (e laʻa me ka ʻili) a hohonu paha (nā mākala, ka iwi, nā hono)
- Kumu: somatic a i ʻole visceral kumu (mai ka viscera a i ʻole nā ʻokena), neuropathic (mai ka ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana) a me psychogenic (mai ka noʻonoʻo kumu)
Pehea e ʻike ai inā ʻeha ka holoholona?
ʻO nā pane a kahi meaola i ka ʻeha e pili ana i nā mokuʻāina.
- Hormones.
- Metabolic: hoʻonui ka nui o ka puʻuwai a me / a i ʻole ka hanu ʻana (hiki iā ʻoe ke ʻike i ke kīnā ʻana o nā holoholona), ke kuni a me nā maka e hāmama ākea a me nā haumāna ākea (mydriasis).
- hana: i nā ruminants, kekahi o nā ala e ana i ka pane i ka ʻeha ma o ka loiloi ʻana i nā lawena. Kuhi kēia mea i kahi loiloi e hiki ke ana a kaukaʻi ʻia i nā helu he nui, ka moʻokūʻauhau, ka wahine, ke kaupaona, ke olakino laulā a me ke kaiapuni.[4].
Ma ʻeha ʻeha hiki iā lākou ke maʻalahi e ʻike, no ka mea, ʻike maopopo ʻia nā ʻōuli, e like me:
- nā helehelena i hoʻololi ʻia
- leo leo
- hoʻomaha ʻole
- haʻalulu
- ʻoʻoleʻa i nā lālā
- kauā (lameness)
- licking compulsive o kahi ʻāpana o ke kino
- ka paʻakikī i ka ale ʻana (disphagia)
- pilikia urination (disuria)
- nā hana kūpono ʻole e like me ka hoʻoluliluli ʻana i ke poʻo, ke kī ʻana i ka ʻōpū a i ʻole nā nahu ʻana, ka lele ʻana a i ʻole ka huhū i nā kānaka a me nā pipi ʻē aʻe
Kūlike kēia mau ʻōuli ma muli o ka wahi a me ka nui o ka ʻeha.
i kēia manawa ka ʻeha mau o kahi bipi maʻi, maʻalahi a paʻakikī hoʻi e ʻoi aku ka paʻakikī o ka ʻike ʻana e like me ka holoholona.
- Fiva
- Wili niho (bruxism)
- Hoʻololi i ke kaʻa pōʻai
- Hoʻololi i ke kūlana (curvature spine), kūlana pepeiao a me ke poʻo
- Hoʻoemi a hoʻonui paha i ka meaʻai a me ka lawe ʻana i ka wai (ʻo ia ka mea e unuhi ai i ka lilo o ke kaupaona a loaʻa paha)
ʻOi aku ka paʻakikī o kēia mau mea e loiloi no ka mea ʻo ka bipi, ka hana ʻana i nā holoholona, ʻike ʻia a mālama ʻia e like me kahi pūʻā, kahi mea paʻakikī e ukali i nā kaʻina o kahi holoholona hoʻokahi a ʻike inā e hiamoe ana a maikaʻi ʻole paha. I kēia hihia, pono e makaʻala i nā ʻōuli i ʻike maka ʻia, a inā ʻoe e manaʻo he maʻi ka bipi, pono ʻoe e hoʻokaʻawale i ka holoholona a nānā iā ia i nā palena i wehewehe ʻia ma luna a, inā hōʻoia ʻia nā kānalua, ʻo ʻoe pono e kāhea i kāu veterinarian.
ʻO ke kikoʻī e pili ana i nā bipi wahine waiū, hiki iā mākou ke papa inoa ʻōuli maʻi ma ka pipi e like me:
- Fiva
- Kaumaha
- Hoemi i ka hana a me ka launa pū ʻana me ke kaiapuni a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe
- Hoʻoemi i ka meaʻai, ka wai a me ka pohō kaumaha
- pā palaka
- Hoʻoemi i ka hana waiū
- lameness
- Hoʻololi i ke kūlana (ʻōiwi curvature, squatting a i ʻole kūlana poʻo)
- Hoʻonui ka nui o ka puʻuwai (HR) a me ka hanu (RR)
E like me kā mākou i ʻike ai, hiki i nā ruminants i kahi ʻano ʻeha ke hoʻololi i ko lākou kūlana, nā ʻano a me nā hana maʻamau, a lilo paha i mea hakakā ma muli o ka ʻeha, akā, he mea nui e haʻi i ka kaawale kēia a me nā hōʻailona maopopo ʻē aʻe ʻaʻole hōʻike i kahi holoholona i loaʻa ʻole ka ʻeha.
Aia i kēia manawa kahi ʻōnaehana loiloi ʻeha e pili ana i ka nānā ʻana i nā hana maʻamau a me ka helu piha i hāʻawi ʻia i kēlā mau ʻano hana. ʻO ia, ʻo ka nui o nā hana maʻamau ʻole, ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ka helu e loaʻa i ka pipi a ʻo ke kiʻekiʻe o ko lākou pae ʻeha. ʻO kēia ʻōnaehana, ke hoʻomohala ʻia nei, kahi hoʻāʻo e hana i ka loiloi ʻeha i nā ruminants āpau.
E heluhelu i kā mākou ʻatikala me nā maʻi maʻamau o ka pipi.
Lapaʻau
ʻO kahi mea e pono ai no ka hiki ke hoʻokuʻu i ka ʻeha ke ʻike nei pehea e ʻike ai, akā, e like me kā mākou i ʻike ai, he hana paʻakikī kēia. Eia nō naʻe, me ka hoʻolaʻa ʻana a me ka hoʻomau ʻana a me kekahi mau haʻawina, ʻoi aku ka maʻalahi o ka ʻike ʻana i nā kumu o ka ʻeha o ka pipi.
Nui nā lāʻau e mālama ai i ka ʻeha a hōʻemi i ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole o nā holoholona: ʻo nā lāʻau ʻona non-steroidal anti-inflammatory (NSAIDs) a me nā opioids nā hui i hoʻohana ʻia o nā lāʻau, a ke kūkākūkā nui ʻia ka hope ma muli o nā hopena ʻino a lākou e hana ai.
Me kāu kōkua, ma o ka wehewehe kikoʻī o nā hōʻailona o ka holoholona, a me ka ninaninau ʻana a me ka loiloi o ka kauka holoholona ʻōpio, hiki ke hoʻonā ʻia i ka ʻeha a me ka hōʻoluʻolu ʻole o nā holoholona, ke hōʻoia nei i ko lākou noho maikaʻi ʻana.
ʻO kēia ʻatikala no ka ʻike wale nō, ma PeritoAnimal.com.br ʻaʻole hiki iā mākou ke kuhikuhi i nā lāʻau lapaʻau lāʻau a hana paha i kekahi ʻano o ke kuhi. Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e lawe i kāu pipi i ka kauka holoholona inā loaʻa kekahi ʻano o ke ʻano a ʻoluʻolu ʻole paha.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Pipi maʻi - hōʻailona o ka ʻeha o ka pipi, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou ʻāpana Pale.