Anter
- Hoʻonohonoho Amphibian
- Ke ʻano o ka hana hou ʻana i nā amphibians
- ʻO nā amphibians oviparous?
- Pehea ke kaʻina hana kope o nā amphibians?
- ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o caecilians
- Hoʻohua i nā huelo
- hānau hou ʻana o ka rana
- No ke aha e pono ai ka wai no ka hānau Amphibian
- Hoʻolālā embryonic Amphibian
- Ke kūlana mālama Amphibian
ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui o ka evolution ka naʻi ʻana o ka ʻāina terrestrial e nā holoholona. ʻO ke alahele mai ka wai a i ka ʻāina kahi hanana kūikawā, me ke kanalua ʻole, i hoʻololi i ka hoʻomohala ʻana o ke ola ma ka honua. Ua waiho kēia hana hoʻohuli kupaianaha i kekahi mau holoholona me kahi kino kino waena ma waena o ka wai a me ka ʻāina, kahi i hoʻopili piha ʻia i nā wahi ʻāina, akā pili mau i ka wai, ka hapanui no kā lākou hana hou.
ʻO ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia ma luna e pili ana i nā amphibians, nona ka inoa pololei mai ko lākou ola pālua, ka wai a me ka ʻāina, nā vertebrates wale nō i hiki i kēia manawa ke metamorphosis. Pili nā Amphibians i ka pūʻulu tetrapod, he amniote, ʻo ia hoʻi, me ka ʻole o ka ʻeke amniotic, ʻoiai me kekahi mau ʻokoʻa, a me ka hapanui o ka hanu ʻana ma o nā gills i ka pae larval a me ke ʻano pulmonary ma hope o ka metamorphosis.
I loko o kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal, makemake mākou e ʻike ʻoe pehea e hānau hou ai kēia mau holoholona, ʻoiai ʻo ia kekahi o nā ʻaoʻao e hoʻopili iā lākou i ka nohona wai. Heluhelu a aʻo e pili ana i ka hānau keiki amphibians.
Hoʻonohonoho Amphibian
I kēia manawa, hui ʻia nā amphibians i Lissamphibia (lissamphibia) a ʻo kēia hui, i nā lālā, a ʻāpana ʻia i ʻekolu.
- hale haʻuki kino: ʻike ʻia lākou he caecilians a ʻike ʻia e ka wāwae ʻole. Eia kekahi, ʻo lākou nā mea me nā ʻano liʻiliʻi loa.
- Tail (huelo): pili i nā salamanders a me nā newts.
- Anura: pili i nā rana a me nā toads. Eia nō naʻe, pono e hoʻomaopopo ʻia ʻaʻole he waiwai ʻauhau kēia mau huaʻōlelo ʻelua, akā hoʻohana ʻia e hoʻokaʻawale i nā holoholona liʻiliʻi me ka ʻili lahilahi a me ka momona, mai nā mea me ka ʻili maloʻo a wili hoʻi.
No ka ʻike hou aku, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e heluhelu i kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe ma Amphibian Characteristics.
Ke ʻano o ka hana hou ʻana i nā amphibians
Loaʻa i kēia mau holoholona āpau ke ʻano o ka hānau kolohe, akā naʻe, hōʻike lākou i ka laulā o nā ʻano hānau. I kekahi ʻaoʻao, ʻoiai he mea maʻamau ka manaʻoʻiʻo he oviparous nā amphibians āpau, pono e wehewehe i kēia mea.
ʻO nā amphibians oviparous?
Loaʻa i ka Cecilias kahi hoʻouluulu o loko, akā hiki iā lākou ke lilo i oviparous a i ʻole viviparous. ʻO Salamanders, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hiki ke loaʻa i ka fertilization kūloko a i ʻole kūwaho, a no ke ʻano o ka embryonic modality, hōʻike lākou i kekahi mau ala e pili ana i ka laha: hoʻomoe kekahi i nā hua momona i hoʻomohala i waho (oviparity), mālama kekahi i nā hua i loko o ke kino o ka wahine. , kipaku ke hana ʻia nā larvae (ovoviviparity) a ma nā hihia ʻē aʻe e mālama lākou i ka larvae i loko a hiki i ko lākou metamorphose, kipaku ʻana i nā poʻe i hana piha ʻia (viviparity).
A ʻo nā anurans, he oviparous maʻamau lākou a me ka hoʻohua waho, akā aia kekahi mau ʻano me ka momona o loko a, a eia kekahi, ua ʻike ʻia nā hihia o ka viviparity.
Pehea ke kaʻina hana kope o nā amphibians?
ʻIke mua mākou e hōʻike ana nā amphibians i nā ʻano hānau he nui, akā e ʻike kākou i ke kikoʻī pehea e hānau hou ai nā amphibians.
ʻO ka hana hou ʻana o caecilians
He kāne nā caecilians kāne a ʻōnaehana kope me nā wahine e hoʻohuaʻi. Waiho kekahi ʻano i kā lākou mau hua i nā wahi pulu a kokoke i ka wai a mālama nā wahine iā lākou. Aia kekahi mau hihia ʻē aʻe kahi viviparous a mālama i nā larvae i nā manawa āpau i kā lākou oviduct, kahi e hānai ai lākou.
Hoʻohua i nā huelo
No nā caudates, hoʻoliʻiliʻi kahi helu o nā laha i nā momona o waho, ʻoiai ka hapanui i ka hoʻoulu kūloko. ʻO ke kāne, ma hope o ka hoʻokau ʻana, waiho i ka sperm ma luna o kekahi lau a i ʻole lālā e lawe ʻia e ka wahine. Koke, e hoʻohua ʻia nā hua i loko o ke kino o ka makuahine.
Ma kahi ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, alakaʻi kekahi mau ʻano salamanders i kahi ola wai piha a waiho ʻia kā lākou mau hua i kēia ala, e waiho ana iā lākou i nā lehulehu a i ʻole nā hui, a puka aʻe nā larvae me nā gills a me kahi huelo i like me ka fin. Akā alakaʻi kekahi mau salamander i kahi ola terrestrial makua ma hope o ka metamorphosis. Hoʻomoe ka mea hope i kā lākou mau hua i ka honua ma ke ʻano o nā puʻupuʻu liʻiliʻi, ma lalo o ka lepo, lepo a palupalu a i ʻole nā kumu pulu.
Mālama kekahi mau ʻano i kā lākou mau hua no ka pale a, i kēia mau hihia, ka hoʻomohala larval kū i loko o ka hua manu, no laila, nā kānaka me ke ʻano e like me ka paina o nā mākua. Ua ʻike ʻia kekahi mau hihia kahi e mālama ai ka wahine i nā ʻūlū i ko lākou ulu piha ʻana a hiki i ke ʻano o nā mākua, a ma ia manawa ua kipaku ʻia lākou.
hānau hou ʻana o ka rana
ʻO nā rana kāne, e like me kā mākou i ʻōlelo ai ma mua, maʻamau momona i nā hua i waho, ʻoiai he kakaikahi nā ʻano e hana ia loko. Hoʻopili lākou i nā wahine ma o ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana o kā lākou mau mele, a ke mākaukau ʻo ia, hoʻokokoke ʻo ia a kū ka hoʻopili, ʻo ia ke kau o ke kāne ma luna o ka wahine, no ka mea ke hoʻokuʻu ʻo ia i nā hua, e momona ka kāne.
Hiki i ka ovoposition o kēia mau holoholona ma nā ʻano like ʻole: i kekahi mau ʻano wai, komo pū kekahi i nā ʻano ʻano like ʻole o ka hoʻomoe ʻana i nā hua, a ʻo nā mea ʻē aʻe i nā pūnana hū ma luna o ka wai a hiki ke hana ʻia ma ke ala arboreal a terrestrial paha. Aia kekahi mau hihia kahi e ulu ai ka larval i ka ʻili o ka makuahine.
No ke aha e pono ai ka wai no ka hānau Amphibian
ʻAʻole like me nā mea kolo a me nā manu, hana nā amphibians i nā hua me ka ʻole o ka pūpū a i ʻole ka uhi paʻa pili i ka embryo o kēia mau holoholona. ʻO kēia, me ka ʻae ʻana i ka hoʻololi kinoea me waho no ka mea porous ia, hāʻawi i ka pale kiʻekiʻe mai kahi maloʻo a i ʻole kahi pae o ka mahana wela.
Hoʻolālā embryonic Amphibian
Ma muli o kēia, pono e ulu ka amphibian embryonic ulu i kahi a wai waena a i ʻole ma nā wahi pulu no laila, i kēia ala, pale ʻia nā hua, ʻo ka hapanui ke kūʻē i ka nalo ʻana o ka wai, a he mea make ia i ka embryo. Akā, e like me kā mākou e ʻike ai, aia kekahi mau ʻano amphibians ʻaʻole i hoʻokomo iā lākou i ka wai.
I kēia mau haunaele, e hana kekahi mau hoʻolālā iā ia i nā wahi pulu, lalo a i ʻole uhi ʻia e nā mea kanu. Hiki iā lākou ke hana i nā nui o nā hua manu i hoʻopili ʻia i ka nui gelatinous, a hāʻawi iā lākou i nā kūlana kūpono no ka hoʻomohala. ʻOiai nā ʻano anoris e halihali i ka wai i kahi terrestrial kahi e hoʻomohala ai i kā lākou mau hua.
He laʻana maopopo kēia mau vertebrates e ʻimi nei ke ola i nā hanana evolutionary pono e hoʻopili a hoʻomohala ma ka Honua, i hiki ke ʻike maopopo ʻia i kā lākou mau ala like ʻole o ka hana hou ʻana, kahi ʻano ākea o nā hoʻolālā no ka hoʻomau ʻana o ka hui.
Ke kūlana mālama Amphibian
ʻO nā ʻano amphibian he nui i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia ma kekahi kekelē o ka makaʻu o ka make, ma muli o ka hilinaʻi ʻana i nā kino wai a pehea e maʻalahi ai i nā loli nui e hana nei i nā kahawai, nā loko a me nā wai wai i ka nui.
I kēia ʻano, pono nā hana ikaika e kāpae i ka hōʻino ʻana i waiho ʻia ai kēia mau kaiaolaola, i mea e mālama ai i nā amphibians a me nā koena o nā laha e hilinaʻi nei i kēia mau wahi noho.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Hoʻohāpai Amphibian, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.