Anter
ʻO nā mea a pau a mākou i kapa aku ai he nalo, he ʻenemi ia no ke kauoha dipther o nā arthropods. ʻOiai nā ʻokoʻa ma waena o kēlā me kēia laha, ʻike ʻia lākou āpau e ka awelika o ka nui o 0.5 cm (me ka ʻokoʻa o nā lele nunui, hiki ke piʻi i 6 cm), kahi ʻelua o nā ʻēheu membrane a me kēlā mau maka maka ka mea i nā manawa he nui i ʻike ʻia me ka maka ʻōlohelohe a huki i ka nānā i ka ʻokoʻa kala. He mea maʻamau ke ʻano pīhoihoi e pili ana iā lākou, ʻokoʻa i nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, i kekahi manawa kala. ... ua kū paha ʻoe e noʻonoʻo ehia na maka o ka lele? I kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal hāʻawi mākou iā ʻoe i ka pane a wehewehe i ka ʻike lele a me ka hiki kupaianaha o kēia mau mea kolo e ʻalo koke i nā mea a hopu i nā hoʻāʻo.
Ehia mau maka o ka lele?
he lele he ʻelua mau maka hui pū e nā helehelena he mau kaukani. Hoʻohui a maka ʻia paha nā maka o kahi nalo. ʻO wau e ʻōlelo nei, hana ʻia lākou i mau kaukani mau ʻāpana o nā ʻaoʻao kūʻokoʻa (omatid) hopu i nā kiʻi. Ma ka awelika, ua ʻōlelo ʻia kahi lele 4,000 helehelena i kēlā me kēia maka, ka mea e ʻae iā lākou i kahi ʻike kikoʻī o kekahi neʻe, i kēlā me kēia ʻaoʻao, i kikoʻī a, e hoʻokau iā ia, i ka neʻe lohi. Hōʻike kēia i ko lākou maʻalahi i ka pale ʻana i nā hoʻāʻo hopu. Ua like ia me ka ʻike kekelē 360.
lele hihiʻo
Wahi a kahi ʻatikala i paʻi ʻia e ke Kulanui o Cambrige,[1]ʻo nā nalo ka wikiwiki o ka ʻike maka i loko o ka Animal Kingdom. Hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo, mai ke kuanaʻike kanaka, hiki i ka ʻike ʻana o nā nalo lele ke hoʻomanaʻo hou i kahi kaleidoscope, ke kiʻi pinepine ʻana i nā kiʻi like. ʻO ka nānā ʻana o nā nalo a me ka hopena a kiʻi mosaic.
Hana ia e like me kēia: kuhi ʻia kēlā me kēia helehelena i kekahi huina ʻokoʻa, kahi aʻe a kekahi. ʻO ka mea e ʻae iā lākou i kahi ʻike ākea ākea o ke kūlana. Me ka hoʻonui ʻia, ʻaʻole ia he manaʻo he mōakāka ka ʻike ʻana o nā nalo, me lākou ʻaʻohe retina a ʻaʻole ʻae ia i kahi hoʻonā nui. No laila, ʻo ka hopena o kēia ka nui o nā maka, e ʻike maka ana e pili ana i ke koena o ke kino.
ʻO kā lākou wikiwiki, ʻae, pili i ka ʻike maka o nā nalo, akā ʻaʻole ʻo ia wale nō. He ʻano kā lākou nā mea ʻike ma ke kino holoʻokoʻa e kōkua iā lākou e ʻike i kahi hoʻoweliweli a i ʻole hoʻololi i nā kūlana maʻamau.
Hōʻoia ʻia ʻo nā lele a me nā kolo, i ka nui, ʻike lohi i ko mākou honua. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, he aha ka mea iā mākou he ʻano wikiwiki wikiwiki, i ko lākou manaʻo he neʻe i ʻoi aku ka lohi o ka hiki ke pakele. lākou cʻaʻole hiki ke ʻike i nā neʻe ma kahi o 5 mau manawa ma mua ma mua o ka ʻike maka a ke kanaka i kāna mau photoreceptors maʻalahi nui. Aia nā pepelu 'Diurnal' i kā lākou mau hunaola photoreceptor i kahi hoʻonohonoho ʻokoʻa mai nā pepeke nocturnal, kahi, ma ke ʻano maʻamau, ʻike maopopo aku.
Anatomi o kahi lele
E like me ka mea i ʻōlelo ʻia, ʻo ka ʻeleu o nā lele kekahi hopena o ko lākou kino a me kā lākou anatomy i ka manawa lele, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ke kiʻi a me nā lepe kiʻi ma lalo:
- Prescutum;
- ʻ Spkuhi mua;
- Ka pale kaua a i ʻole kaʻa kaʻa kaua;
- Basicosta;
- Mea kalaiwa;
- Scutellum;
- ʻInpena kino;
- Eheu;
- mahele o ka ʻōpū;
- Kamaka:
- Uila hope;
- Femur;
- Tibia;
- Spur;
- Tarsus;
- Propleura;
- Prosternum;
- Mesopleura;
- Mesosternum;
- Metosternal;
- Metasternal;
- Maka maka;
- Arista;
- Antenna;
- Iwi;
- Labium:
- Labellum;
- Pseudotrachea.
ʻO ka ulu o ka ʻike o nā nalo
ʻAʻole kēia ka hihia pinepine, kahi noiʻi i paʻi ʻia i ka puke pai ʻepekema ʻOiaʻiʻo[2]wehewehe i ka wā i hala, ʻo ka hihiʻo o nā nalo lele i kahi hoʻonā haʻahaʻa loa a hoʻomohala kēia mahalo i kahi hoʻololi i kā lākou mau hunaola photoreceptor. Ua loli ko lākou mau maka a ua ʻike ʻia i kēia manawa e lilo i mea maʻalahi ma muli o kā lākou kūkulu ʻia nā kūkulu kūlike i ke ala kukui. No laila, loaʻa koke iā lākou ka māmā a hoʻouna i kēia ʻike i ka lolo. ʻO kekahi o nā wehewehe ʻana ka pono e ʻalo koke i nā mea i ke ala i ka wā o ka lele ʻana o kēia mau holoholona liʻiliʻi.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Ehia mau maka o ka lele?, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.