Anter
- Hoʻokaʻina punawelewele
- Ehia mau maka o ka nananana?
- ʻike maka o nā kolo
- Ka Hanana Punawelewele Lele
- anatomy spider
- Ehia mau wāwae o ka nananana?
- Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o kahi nananana?
Ma waena o 40,000 mau ʻano laha spider a puni ka honua, ʻaʻole maʻalahi ka ʻike inā ke alo aku nei mākou i kahi mea ʻawaʻawa a ʻaʻole paha, akā ʻike mau mākou he ʻōpala ia. Liʻiliʻi iki ka nui, nui i ka kaulana, kauoha kēia mau mea hōʻaiʻē i ka hoʻohanohano ma ka hoʻolohe wale ʻana. He maʻalahi ke noʻonoʻo i hoʻokahi, ʻeā? ʻO kēlā mau wāwae liʻiliʻi i haʻi ʻia, ka wikiwiki a me nā moemoeā kūpono kūpono ʻole no Hollywood. Akā ke noʻonoʻo ʻoe i kahi nananana, pehea kou manaʻo i kona mau maka? Ehia mau maka o ka nananana? A mau wāwae?
I kēia pou na PeritoAnimal pane mākou i kēia mau nīnau a wehewehe i ka anatomy kumu o ka punawelewele, i ʻike ʻoe pehea e ʻike pono ai i kekahi, ʻoiai i kou manaʻo.
Hoʻokaʻina punawelewele
Hiki ke loaʻa nā ʻano spider ʻokoʻa a puni ka honua, i nā manawa āpau i nā ʻāina terrestrial. . I kēia manawa aia ma kahi o 40,000 mau ʻano o nā nananana i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia akā manaʻo ʻia aia ma lalo o ka ʻelima o nā ʻano punawelewele e noho nei. I nā huaʻōlelo ʻē aʻe, ʻaʻole ʻike ʻia ka hapa nui o lākou.
ʻO nā kolo kolo nā ʻano pepelu o ka papa Arachinida, ʻoka Araneae, kahi e launa pū me nā ʻano spider nona nā ʻohana e hiki ke hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i mau suborder: mesothelae a Opisthothelae.
ʻOiai hiki ke loli ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana i nā spider, he mea maʻamau ka hui ʻana iā lākou e like me nā lauana i kā lākou anatomy. ka helu o nā maka o ka nananana he mea pili i kēia hoʻonohonoho ʻōnaehana. ʻO nā suborder ʻelua i hoʻopaʻa inoa ʻia i kēia manawa:
- Opisthothelae: ʻo ia ka hui o nā pāpaʻi a me nā nananana ʻē aʻe a mākou e lohe ai. I kēia hui, kūlike ka chelicerae a kuhikuhi i lalo.
- Mesothelae: Aia kēia suborder i nā spider i rarer, mau ʻohana make, a me nā lāhui ʻelemakule. E pili ana i ka hui o mua, hiki ke ʻike ʻia lākou e ka chelicerae e neʻe wale ana i ka longitudinally.
Ehia mau maka o ka nananana?
KA he 8 mau maka ko ka hapanui, akā i waena o nā hanana maʻa he 40 a ʻoi o nā nananana aia kekahi mau ʻokoʻa. I ka hihia o ka ʻohana ʻO Dysderidae, hiki iā lākou ke loaʻa he 6 wale nō, nā nananana o ka ʻohana tetrablemma he 4 wale nō kā lākou, ʻoiai ka ʻohana Caponiidae, hiki wale i ka 2 maka. Aia kekahi spider ʻaʻohe ona maka, ka poʻe e noho ana i nā ana.
Aia nā maka o ka nananana ma ke poʻo, a ʻo ka chelicerae a me nā pedipalps, hoʻonoho pinepine ʻia i ʻelua a i ʻole ʻekolu mau lalani ākea a i ʻole ma kahi kiʻekiʻe, i kapa ʻia he ʻūʻā maka. I nā punawelewele ʻoi aku ka nui e hiki ke ʻike i ka nui o nā maka o kahi nananana me ka maka ʻōlohelohe, e like me ka mea i hōʻike ʻia ma ka kiʻi.
ʻike maka o nā kolo
ʻOiai nā maka he nui, ʻaʻole ka helu o lākou i alakaʻi iā lākou i kā lākou mea pio. ka hapa nui o ka ʻaʻohe loaʻa o ka ʻike maka ʻana i nā kolo, ʻoiai he ʻano lua ia no kēia mau arthropods. Maliʻa paha ʻaʻole lākou i ʻike i nā mea hou aʻe a i ʻole nā hoʻololi o ke kukui.
Hoʻomaopopo pū ka ʻike lua o nā nananana i ke kumu o ka hapanui o lākou e ʻimi ai i ke ahiahi a i ʻole ka pō. ʻO ka mea e ʻae iā lākou e neʻe pololei i kā lākou supersensitivity ma muli o ka lauoho i hohola ma luna o ko lākou kino, e ʻike ana i nā haʻalulu.
Ka Hanana Punawelewele Lele
Aia nā hoʻokoe a me nā kolo kele lele, a i ʻole nā lele lele lele (Pepehi kanaka paʻakai), ʻo ia kekahi o lākou. ʻO nā laha i pili i kēia ʻohana ke ʻike nui ʻia i ka lā a he hihi e ʻae iā lākou e ʻike i nā mea ʻaihue a me nā ʻenemi, hiki ke ʻike i ka neʻe, ke kuhikuhi a me ka mamao, e hāʻawi ana i nā hana ʻokoʻa i kēlā me kēia ʻelua o nā maka.
anatomy spider
ʻO nā wāwae, ke kino ʻāpana a me nā lālā i haʻi ʻia i ke ʻano o ka nananana i ʻike maka ʻia e ka maka ʻōlohelohe. ʻAʻohe o nā aniani Spider, akā loaʻa ʻōnaehana ʻōnaehana waena ulu maikaʻi, a me nā mea noʻonoʻo a me nā wāwae hoʻi e ʻae iā lākou e ʻimi a ʻike i ke kaiapuni, ʻoiai i kēlā mau ʻanekane ʻaʻohe o lākou maka.
KA anatomy kumu o ka nananana ninoieo o:
- 8 mau wāwae i kūkulu ʻia i: ʻūhā, trochanter, femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus a me (hiki) nā kui;
- 2 tagmas: cephalothorax a me ka ʻōpū, hoʻohui ʻia e ka pedicel;
- Thoracic fovea;
- Nā lauoho Reflective;
- Carapace;
- Chelicerae: i ka hihia o nā nananana, he mau māiʻuʻu lākou e hoʻokomo i ka lāʻau make (venom);
- 8 a 2 mau maka;
- Pedipalps: hana ma ke ʻano he hoʻonui o ka waha a kōkua i ke kiʻi ʻana i ka mea pio.
Ehia mau wāwae o ka nananana?
ʻO ka hapa nui o nā nananana he 8 mau wāwae (ʻehā pālua), hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i loko Nā ʻāpana 7: ʻūhā, trochanter, femur, patella, tibia, metatarsus, tarsus a me (hiki) nā kui, me ke kui waena e hoʻopā ana i ka pūnaewele. ʻO nā wāwae he nui no kahi kino nui ʻole kahi hana ma mua o ka neʻe o ka neʻe.
ʻO nā hui mua ʻelua o nā wāwae mua ka mea i hoʻohana nui ʻia e mākaʻikaʻi i ke kaiapuni, e hoʻohana ana i ka papa o ka lauoho e uhi iā lākou a me ko lākou hiki ke ʻike. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, kōkua nā pūlū o ka lauoho ma lalo o nā kui (scopules) i ka hoʻopili a me ke kūpaʻa ke neʻe nā spider ma luna o nā papa maʻalahi. ʻAʻole like me nā arthropods ʻē aʻe, akā naʻe, ma kahi o nā mākala, hoʻolōʻihi ʻia nā wāwae o ka nananana ma muli o a kaomi uila ʻo ia kahi ʻano maʻamau o kēia ʻano.
E like me nā nui, ʻo ka nui a liʻiliʻi ka laha i ʻike ʻia.
- Punawelewele nui loa: ʻO Theraposa blondi, hiki iā ia ke ana i 20 cm i ka ʻēheu;
- Punawelewele liʻiliʻi:Patu digua, ka nui o ke poʻo o ka pine.
Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o kahi nananana?
No ka hoihoi, ka lana o ke ola o ka nananana hiki ke loli nui ma muli o nā laha a me nā kūlana o kāna nohona. ʻOiai he ola ke ola o kekahi mau lā ma lalo o 1 makahiki, e like me ke ʻano o ka nananana hihiu hae, hiki i nā poʻe ʻē aʻe ke noho no 20 mau makahiki, e like me ka hihia o ka nananana. Ua ʻike ʻia ka nananana i ʻike ʻia ma ka inoa 'helu 16' ma hope o ka haki ʻana i ka moʻo o ka punawelewele ʻoi loa o ka honua,ʻO Gaius villosus) a ola no 43 mau makahiki.[1]
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Ehia mau maka o ka nananana?, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.