Anter
- Pehea e hana hou ai i nā lele
- pehea hānau nā nalo
- Ma hope o nā mea āpau, pehea lā e hānau ai nā nalo?
- Metamorphosis o nā nalo
- Ke ola o kahi lele
- ʻO nā Curiosities e pili ana i ka lele
ʻO nā nalo kahi pūʻulu o ke ʻano Diptera i hōʻike ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO kekahi o nā mea lele kaulana ka hale (ʻO Domca Musca), lele ka hua (Keratitis capitata) lele ka vīnega (Drosophila melanogaster).
ʻ lele wā ola hele ia i loko o ʻehā mau pae: egg, larva, pupa and fly mākua. E like me ka nui o nā kolo, loaʻa nā lele i kahi ʻano o nā hoʻololi morphological i ʻike ʻia ʻo metamorphosis. E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana no ka mea ma kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal e wehewehe mākou i ka hopena o ke ola o ka lele.
Pehea e hana hou ai i nā lele
Inā ʻoe i loko o kēia ʻatikala, ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe pehea e hana ai nā lele. A hiki i ka makahiki 17, ua manaʻo ʻia kēia mau mea kolo e hele wale i ka ʻiʻo popopo. Eia nō naʻe, ua hōʻoia ʻo Francisco Redi ʻaʻole kēia ka hihia, akā ua hele nā lele i loko o kahi pōʻaiapuni a iho mai i kahi lele mua.
E like me nā mea kolo āpau, hana wale ka kope ʻana o nā nalo i ko lākou kūlana makua. Ma mua o kēlā hana, pono ka kāne i ka wahine i ka wahine. No kēia, hoʻopuka ke kāne i nā haʻalulu e kōkua pū kekahi e kaohi i kona kūlana i ka wā o ka lele. ʻO ia ke kumu o ke kani kūʻokoʻa loa o nā lele.
Waiwai nā wahine i ke mele kāne a me kona ʻala (pheromones) ʻoluʻolu loa. Inā hoʻoholo ʻo ia ʻaʻole makemake ʻo ia e male me kēia kāne, neʻe mau. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, inā manaʻo ʻo ia ua loaʻa iā ia kahi kāne maikaʻi, noho mālie ʻo ia i hiki iā ia ke hoʻomaka i ka male ʻana. ʻO ka hana moekolohe ma kahi o 10 mau minuke.
pehea hānau nā nalo
Hoʻomaka ka pōʻai ke ola o nā nalo me ka pae hua manu, no laila hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo he oviparo kēia mau mea kolo, a i ʻole ma ka hapanui o lākou. ʻO kahi liʻiliʻi o nā nalo he ovoviviparous, ʻo ia hoʻi, pahū nā hua i loko o nā wahine a puka pololei nā larvae i ka wā e waiho ana.
Ma hope o nā mea āpau, pehea lā e hānau ai nā nalo?
Ma hope o ka moʻo ʻana, nānā ka wahine i kahi maikaʻi e waiho ai i nā hua. Aia ka wahi i wae ʻia i kēlā me kēia laha. Hoʻomoe ka housefly i kāna mau hua i ka pala o nā ʻōpala meaola, e like me ka ʻiʻo pala. ʻO ia ke kumu e puni mau ai nā nalo i nā ʻōpala. Lele ka hua, e like me ka inoa e hōʻike nei, kau i kāna mau hua i nā hua e like me nā ʻelala, nā fiku, nā peach, a pēlā aku. Hoʻololi ka helu o nā hua i kēlā me kēia kau ma waena o 100 a me 500. Ma o ko lākou ola ʻana hiki iā lākou ke kau i nā hua he mau kaukani.
Ma mua o ka hake ʻana o kēia mau hua. Haʻalele lākou i lele larva ʻo ka mea maʻamau a mae a ākea. Kāhea ʻia lākou he ilo. ʻO ka hana nui a ka larvae hānai i nā mea āpau āu e hiki ai hiki ke hoʻonui i ka nui a hoʻomohala pono. Aia nō ka meaʻai i ka lago. E like me kāu e noʻonoʻo ai, hānai ka larvae lele hale i ka ʻōpala o nā meaola popopo, ʻoiai e ʻai nā ʻōpala lele i nā hua hua. ʻO ia ke kumu i loaʻa ai iā ʻoe kekahi mau "ʻenuhe" i ka hua, akā lele maoli lākou i nā lūlū.
Metamorphosis o nā nalo
Ke ʻai lākou a lawa, uhi ka larva iā lākou iho me kahi ʻano capsule o ke kala ʻeleʻele, maʻamau a ʻulaʻula paha. ʻO kēia ka mea i ʻike ʻia he pupa, i kēia wā ʻaʻole hānai a neʻe paha ka holoholona. Kohu mea he hana ʻole ka pupa, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo ke hele nei i ke kaʻina o ka metamorphosis.
ʻO Metamorphosis ke kaʻina hana olaola a ka larva e loli ai i lele lele makua. I loko o kēia wā ʻokoʻa kou kino i ʻekolu mau ʻāpana: ke poʻo, ka umauma a me ka ʻōpū. Eia kekahi, he ʻūpā a me nā ʻeheu ko lākou. Ma hope o kēia hoʻololi ʻana, haʻalele ka lele mākua i ka pulpa i ke ala like me nā butterflies. I ka mokuʻāina makua, hoʻomaka lākou i ke kaʻina hana o ka hana hou.
ʻO ka lōʻihi o ka metamorphosis o nā nalo pili ia i ka mahana. I ke kauwela, ke kiʻekiʻe loa ke ana wela, hana wikiwiki kēia hana. I ka hoʻoilo e mau ka lele i ka pupa a hoʻi ka wela ʻaʻole pilikia nā nalo i nā kau anuanu. Inā lākou e peʻe maikaʻi, hiki iā lākou ke ola i ke ʻano makua a hiki i ka puna.
Ke ola o kahi lele
ʻAʻole maʻalahi e pane i ka lōʻihi o ke ola o kahi lele e like me ka mea pili i ka laha a me nā kūlana ola. Eia nō naʻe, hiki ke ʻōlelo ʻia ke kaʻina ola o nā nalo ma waena o 15-30 mau lā, e manaʻo ʻia nei kekahi o nā holoholona me ke ola pōkole loa.
ʻO ka mehana o ke aniau a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kāu meaʻai, ʻo ka lōʻihi o ka lele ʻana ke ola. Me he mea lā he manawa pōkole ia, akā ua lawa ia e kau ai i nā hua he mau kaukani. ʻAe kēia mākaukau i nā lele e hoʻopaʻa i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, e hoʻololi i nā wahi kūpono āpau.
ʻO nā Curiosities e pili ana i ka lele
ʻAʻole ʻo nā nalo wale kēlā mau holoholona pīpī e manaʻo nui nei. ʻO kekahi mau ʻano nalo lele he mea maikaʻi loa i nā kānaka, no laila e wehewehe i kekahi mau mea leʻaleʻa e pili ana i nā nalo e hōʻike ana pehea lākou i mea hoihoi aʻe ma mua o ko lākou ʻano.
- He pollinator kekahi mau lele. Nui nā nalo nā pollinator e like me nā pi a me nā butterflies. ʻO ia, hānai lākou i ka nectar i ko lākou wā makua, e lawe ana i ka pollen mai kekahi pua a i kekahi pua. No laila, hāʻawi lākou i ka hana kope ʻana i nā mea kanu a, no laila, i ka hoʻokumu ʻana i nā hua. He ʻohana kēia mau lele ʻO Calliphoridae (nā lele polū a me nā ʻōmaʻomaʻo).
- lele ka predator. Aia kekahi ʻano lōkō lele, ʻo ka hapa nui o nā nalo e ʻai i nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā arachnids e hoʻopōʻino i nā kānaka. ʻO kahi laʻana, lele ka pua (ʻohana Syrphidae) he mau mea ʻino o nā mea ʻino e like me aphids a me aleyrodidae. Hoʻohā like kēia mau lele me nā pi a me nā nalo.
- He meaʻai lākou na nā holoholona ʻē aʻe. He ʻoluʻolu ʻole nā ʻano lele ʻē aʻe a hiki ke hoʻoili i ka maʻi. Eia nō naʻe, he meaʻai lākou o nā holoholona he nui e like me ka nananana, nā rana, nā pēpē, nā manu a me nā iʻa nō hoʻi. He mea nui kona ola no ke ola o nā holoholona ʻē aʻe a, no laila, no ka hana pololei ʻana o ke kaiaola.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Pehea ka lōʻihi o ke ola ʻana o kahi lele?, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.