Ke ʻano o nā ants: nā ʻano a me nā kiʻi

Mea Kākau: John Stephens
Lā O Ka Hana: 22 Ianuali 2021
HōʻAno Hou I Ka Lā: 20 Nowemapa 2024
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Anter

ʻO nā nīnū nā pepeke maʻamau i hele mai i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa. Hoʻohanohano ʻia lākou e ka hui pūʻiwa no ka mea ua hoʻohui ʻia nā kolone a puni ka mōʻī wahine a ua wehewehe nā ʻohana hana i nā hana.

ʻike ʻoe i ka nui ʻano nahesa ola? Inā makemake ʻoe i ka ʻike ʻana i nā ʻano ʻokoʻa, i waena o nā ʻano ʻenemi ʻino e kū mai ana, e hoʻomau i ka heluhelu ʻana i kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal.

Nā ʻano ant

Aia nā ants ma waena o nā ʻelala kahiko loa a nui loa o ka honua. Hiki iā lākou ke ola ʻaneʻane i nā wahi āpau a, i kekahi manawa, nui nā kolone i lilo lākou i mau mea ʻino paʻakikī loa e kāohi.


Akā, ʻehia mau ʻano ʻenemi i ka honua? Ua manaʻo ʻia aia ma kahi o 20,000 mau ʻano nahesa. ʻOiai he ʻano ʻokoʻa a ʻano like ʻole kēlā me kēia ʻano, aia kekahi mau mea maʻamau i waena o lākou. E like me kahi laʻana:

  • Meaʻai: hānai ka hapanui o nā ʻano nahesa i nā wai maoli o nā huaʻai a me nā pua, ʻoiai nā ʻano ʻē aʻe ʻē aʻe e ʻai i nā mea kanu. Eia kekahi, aia kekahi mau ʻano karnivorous e hoʻopau i nā holoholona make e like me nā lele a me nā ʻūlū.
  • Noho a me ka noho pū ʻana: Noho nā ʻano naʻu ʻokoʻa i ka honua holoʻokoʻa, koe wale nō ma Antarctica a me kekahi mau mokupuni mamao. Kūkulu pinepine lākou i nā anthills i ka honua a me ka wahie, ʻoiai hoʻonohonoho lākou iā lākou iho i nā paia o nā hale a me nā hale. Noho nā ʻano āpau i nā kolone a hiki i nā lālā he 10,000. I ka hapanui o nā pūnana nunu, hoʻokahi wale nō ka mōʻī wahine, ʻoiai ma kekahi ʻano hiki ke loaʻa i ʻelua a ʻekolu paha mau mōʻī wahine.
  • Ola: pili ka lōʻihi o ka naonao i kona ʻano, akā ʻo ka hapanui o lākou e noho nei ma kahi o ʻehā mau mahina a, ʻo ka hapanui, hiki iā lākou ke hōʻea i hoʻokahi makahiki o ke ola.
  • Nā hana ant a me ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana: he holoholona pili aloha loa nā ants a, i ka manawa like, hoʻonohonoho pono. Mahalo i kēia, aia nā ʻano ʻenemi ʻokoʻa i kahi kolone. Hoʻokaʻawale lākou i ka hana me ka maʻemaʻe i kēlā me kēia lālā i kahi kuleana kikoʻī e pāʻani ai. ʻO ka pahuhopu e hōʻoia i ke ola o ke kolone a me ka pale o kēlā me kēia lālā. Eia kekahi, lili nui lākou i ko lākou mau home, ʻo ia hoʻi, ʻaʻole lākou i ʻae i nā ʻano ʻenemi ʻē aʻe i kahi kolone i hāʻawi ʻia.

Nā ʻano nahenahe ʻino

Pale aku ʻo Ants i kā lākou iho ma ka nahu ʻana. He mea liʻiliʻi paha lākou i ka poʻe, akā make i kekahi mau holoholona, ​​ʻoi aku i nā mea kolo. I loko nō o kēia, aia kekahi ʻano like ʻole o nā ʻano ʻenemi ʻino, nā mea e hoʻoulu ai i nā pilikia a i ʻole make ai ka make.


E nānā i kekahi ma lalo. nā ʻano nahenahe ʻino.

ʻO Cape Verdean Ant

ʻO ka moʻo Cape Verdean, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka nahena pōkā paha clavata paraponera, hiki ke loaʻa ma nā ʻāina e like me Brazil, Nicaragua, Paraguay, Venezuela a me Honduras. ʻIke ʻia e ka inoa o ka ant ant no ka ʻeha o kāna nahu, ʻano like me ke kumu o ka hopena o ka pōkā. Manaʻo ʻia he kanakolu manawa ʻoi aku ka ʻeha ma mua o kahi ʻūpā ʻū. Ma hope o ka nahu ʻana o a Cape Verdean ant, ʻulaʻula ka ʻāina, hiki ke hoʻoulu i ke anuanu, ka hou a me ka ʻike persia o ka lālā i hoʻopili ʻia.

nahenahe bulldog

KA nahenahe bulldog, i kapa ʻia he pilikua Nūhōlani nunui a i ʻole Myrmecia, hiki ke loaʻa ma Australia a me New Caledonia. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e ka nui o ka ālena melemele, i ka hoʻohui ʻana i nā leo ʻulaʻula a me nā kala. Loaʻa iā ia kahi lāʻau make ikaika hiki ke hana i kahi kuni ikaika ma ka ʻili i hiki ke waiho i nā kaha paʻa.


Ua ʻike anei ʻoe ma waena o nā ʻano mea ʻino ʻino ma Brazil he ʻenemi? E ʻike he aha kēia ʻano ʻohana a he aha nā mea kolo ʻē aʻe i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal.

nahenahe ahi

ka naonao ahi a i ʻole ʻO Solenopsis richteri he ʻeleʻele hohonu kona waihoʻoluʻu me nā leo ʻulaʻula, e like me ka inoa o kona inoa. Hoʻohanohano ʻia ʻo ia e ka hana kolohe, akā naʻe, ʻaʻole lākou e hoʻouka pinepine i nā kānaka, ke ʻole e hoʻonāukiuki. KA ʻupena kinai ahi he nahu ikaika loa a ʻawahia hoʻi ia, hiki ke hana i kahi ʻeha hōʻoluʻolu loa a kūpaʻa hoʻi, e like me ke ʻū o kahi ʻāpā.

ant ant

KA ant ant, ʻike ʻia ʻo kālailai pachycondyla ʻ ʻAponlelo hou nā Megaponera, ʻo ia kekahi o nā lāhui weliweli loa i ka honua a noho ʻo Senegal, Sierra Leone, Nigeria, Ghana, Cameroon a me Togo. Ana lākou ma waena o 18 a me 5 mm a he stinger a me kahi iwi ā triangular ikaika, hiki ke ʻoki i ka ʻili kanaka. ʻ lāʻau make neurotoxic He mana nui loa ia, a no ka mea, mālama lākou i ka lolo ʻana i nā mea i loaʻa.

Nā ʻano nahenahe hale

Aia he mau miliona mau aneto a puni ka honua, no nā ʻano laha like ʻole i hoʻopaʻa ʻia. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻole he popo ʻino i loko o lākou āpau. Ma ka laulaha, ka ʻano o nā ʻano home he mea ʻino ʻole lākou a ʻaʻole pilikia ka hopena o nā nahu hopena.

Ma lalo, e nānā i kekahi o nā laha ant maʻamau a puni ka honua.

nahenahe kamana

KA nahenahe kamana pili i ka genus o eiiiiiaiou, kahi ʻano e noho ana ma ʻAmelika, ʻEulopa a me ʻApelika. Loaʻa iā ia kēia inoa no ka mea kūkulu ia i kona mau pūnana i ka wahie, kahi e hiki ai i nā hopena weliweli no ke kaiapuni, hoʻonui nā kolone a hoʻopōʻino nui i nā hanana lāʻau. Ma ka laulaha, puʻuhonua nā naonao kamana i ka wahie popopo e hana i ko lākou mau pūnana, no ka mea hōʻiliʻili ia i nā kūlana kūpono o ka momona a me ka mahana e noho mau ai.

He polymorphic lākou, ʻo ia hoʻi kēlā me kēia kanaka loaʻa nā nui like ʻole. Hiki ke kala i kona mau kala mai kaʻeleʻele, kaʻulaʻula a me kaʻeleʻele. E pili ana i ka meaʻai, ʻaʻole lākou e ʻai i ka wahie, hoʻokumu ʻia kā lākou papaʻai i nā pepelu make, nā mea momona mai nā mea kanu, nā pua a me nā huaʻai, a me kaʻiʻo a me ka momona.

Ant-Argentina

KA ant ant a i ʻole Linepithema humile he hopena ia i Argentina, Paraguay a me Uruguay. Hoʻomahele ʻia i kēia manawa i nā ʻāina ʻē aʻe he nui no ka hana a ke kanaka, i manaʻo ʻia he pest. Nā ana ma waena o 2 a me 3 mm, akā ʻoi loa ka hakakā, e hakakā ana no ka kaohi o ka ʻāina, e uhi ana i nā wahi nui. ʻO kāna hana ke kumu o ka make ʻana o nā lāhui maoli i ka ʻāina i komo hewa, a hoʻololi i nā hoʻololi i hiki ʻole i ke kaiaola.

E ʻike pehea e hoʻohua ai nā ants i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal.

ant-cutting ant

Kāhea ʻia "lau kalai lau" aia he 40 a ʻoi paha ʻano ʻē aʻe o ka genus ʻO Atta a ʻAcromyrmex. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia e ka hui kaiaulu loa, ʻoiai ua hoʻokaʻawale ʻia ke kolone i nā papa like ʻole i ʻike ʻia ʻo castes, ʻo ia hoʻi, aia ke mōʻī wahine, nā koa, nā foraries a me nā māla. I ka kolona ʻoki ʻoki lau, loaʻa i kēlā me kēia mea kahi kikoʻī kikoʻī e hoʻokō ai, e hoʻomaka ana me ka mōʻī wahine, ʻo ia ka mea nāna e mālama i nā pūnana a hana hou.

ʻOiai nā pūʻali koa e pale i ke kolone mai nā hoʻoweliweli kūwaho, na ka poʻe lawaiʻa ke kuleana o ka ʻeli ʻana i nā tunnels a me ka ʻimi ʻana i nā meaʻai na nā ʻenemi ʻē aʻe. Mālama nā māla i ka mālama ʻana i ka ulu ʻana o nā fungi, nā larvae a me nā hua i ka ulu ʻana. ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano nunu mai Panama a i ka ʻĀkau o ʻAtalina. Hiki iā ia ke hōʻino i ka hoʻokele waiwai nui, ʻoiai ke hoʻouka nei i nā ʻano mea kanu a me nā mea kanu e like me cassava, kulina a me kō.

sessile tapinoma

KA nahenahe Tapinoma sessile a i ʻole nahenahe homemade pilau, ʻike ʻia ʻo ka ant ant a niu niu paha. He ʻōiwi ia no ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a ʻaiʻē i kona inoa i ka ʻala ikaika e hāʻawi ʻia ke wāwahi ʻia. Kūkulu kēia ʻano ʻohana ant i kona home ma lalo o nā pōhaku, nā lāʻau, nā ʻōpala a me nā mea ʻē aʻe, e like me nā māwae i nā pōhaku a me ka lepo.

ʻAʻohe o nā laha i ka manawa e ʻimi ai i ka meaʻai, hiki iā lākou ke hana ia i kēlā me kēia manawa o ka lā. ʻO ka papaʻai nā hua, nā pepelu a me nā nectar. Hiki i ka heluna o nā nahenahe hale hohono ke lilo i pest inā ʻaʻole kaohi ʻia nā kūlana kahi e hoʻonui ai nā kolone.

E ʻike pū i ka hanu ʻana o ka iʻa i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal.

lāʻau ant

KA lāʻau ant,Formica rufa a i ʻole Kaulana ka ʻula ʻEulopa ʻula ma ʻEulopa. Hoʻokumu ia i nā kolone nui a ʻike ʻia i nā ululāʻau lau, kahi e noho ai nā 200,000 mau kānaka. ʻO lākou nā holoholona omnivorous, e hānai ana i nā holoholona invertebrate, fungi a me nā mea kanu. Hiki iā lākou ke nahu ikaika.

ʻO Barbarus Messor

KA barbarus nahenahe Messor Aia ma Sepania, ʻItalia, Palani a me Maroko. Hana i nā pūnana ma ka honua a he holoholona momona wale nō. Kū i waho kēia ʻano no kona hoʻomaʻemaʻe, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻomaʻemaʻe mau iā lākou iho a me ka pūnana. ʻO kekahi hiʻohiʻona e kū nui i kēia ʻano ʻenemi ka nui o ke poʻo.

Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Ke ʻano o nā ants: nā ʻano a me nā kiʻi, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.