Anter
- panda bear: kūlana mālama
- No ke aha e hoʻoweliweli ʻia nei ka panda bear me ka make ʻana
- Nā hana a ke kanaka, ka haki a me ka nalo ʻana o ka nohona
- Ka nalowale ʻana o ka loli
- Hoʻololi ke aniau
- Pāʻoihana e pale aku i ka make ʻana o panda
ʻO ka panda bear kahi ʻano holoholona i ʻike ʻia ma ka honua holoʻokoʻa. ʻO nā pilikia e mālama ai, ka hoʻāla ʻana o nā kānaka pio a me ke kālepa kū kānāwai ʻole e hālāwai me ka hoʻolaha ākea ākea. Ua hana ke aupuni Kina, i nā makahiki i hala aku nei, i kāohi i ka emi ʻana o kēia laha a ke loaʻa nei paha nā hopena maikaʻi.
ʻO ka nīnau mua e pane ai mākou i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal ʻo ia no ke aha e hopohopo nei ka panda bea i ka make, a inā mau paha kēia kekele o ka mālama. E ʻōlelo mākou no ka mea e hana ʻia nei i ʻole e make ka panda bear.
panda bear: kūlana mālama
Ua koho ʻia ka heluna kanaka o ka bea panda nunui i kēia manawa 1,864 kanaka, ʻaʻole helu i nā poʻe ma lalo o hoʻokahi a me ka hapa makahiki. Eia nō naʻe, inā mākou e noʻonoʻo i nā mākua wale nō i hiki ke hana kope, e hāʻule ka heluna kanaka i lalo o 1000 mau kānaka.
Ma ka lima ʻē aʻe, ka heluna panda māhele ʻia i loko o nā subpopulation. Hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia mau subpopulation ma nā mauna he nui ma Kina, a ʻike ʻole ʻia ke kekelē o ka pilina ma waena o lākou a me ka helu kikoʻī o nā kānaka e hana i kēlā me kēia subpopulation.
Wahi a kahi ana i mālama ʻia e ka State Forestry Administration ma 2015, ua kū ka hāʻule heluna kanaka a me he mea lā e hoʻomaka ana e hoʻonui. ʻO ke kumu o ka hoʻokumu ʻia ʻana o kēia heluna kanaka ka hoʻonui liʻiliʻi o ka wahi e loaʻa ai, ka hoʻonui ʻia ʻana o ka pale nahele, me nā hana reforestation.
ʻOiai e māhuahua ana ka heluna kanaka, ke holo wikiwiki nei ke aniau, ma kahi o ka hapalua o nā ulu ʻohe e nalowale i nā makahiki e hiki mai ana a no laila e hāʻule hou ka poʻe panda. ʻAʻole kū ke aupuni Kina i ka hakakā no mālama i kēia laha a me kona wahi noho. Me he mea lā ua hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia ke kūlana mālama o nā laha i nā makahiki i hala iho nei, akā pono e hoʻomau i ka hana e mālama a hoʻonui i ke kākoʻo a pēlā e hōʻoia ai i ke ola o kēia lāhui emblematic.
Manaʻo kōkua: ʻO 10 mau holoholona mehameha loa ma ka honua
No ke aha e hoʻoweliweli ʻia nei ka panda bear me ka make ʻana
I kekahi manawa i hala aku nei, ka panda nunui hohola ma Kina, ʻoiai e noho ana i kekahi mau wahi o Vietnam a me Burma. Ua kapu ʻia i kēia manawa i kekahi mau mauna mauna o Wanglang, Huanglong, Baima a me Wujiao. E like me nā holoholona ʻaneʻane pau i ka make, ʻaʻohe kumu o ka emi ʻana o ka panda bear. Ke hoʻoweliweli ʻia nei kēia ʻano e:
Nā hana a ke kanaka, ka haki a me ka nalo ʻana o ka nohona
ʻO ke kūkulu ʻana i nā ala, nā wai paʻa, nā mines a me nā mea ʻē aʻe nā hana i haku ʻia e nā kānaka ʻo ia kekahi o nā hoʻoweliweli nui i kū ʻia e nā lehulehu panda like ʻole. Hoʻonui kēia mau papahana āpau i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana o ka nohona, e neʻe nei ka lehulehu i kekahi i kekahi.
Ma ka lima 'ē aʻe, ka hoʻonui ʻana o ka mākaʻikaʻi unsustainable i loko o kekahi mau wahi hiki i maikaʻi hopena ma pandas. KA ke kū ʻana o nā holoholona lūlū a me nā holoholona, ma waho o ka hōʻino ʻana i ka nohona ponoʻī, hiki ke lawe pū i nā maʻi a me nā pathogens i hiki ke hoʻopili i ke olakino o pandas.
Ka nalowale ʻana o ka loli
Loaʻa ka hopena o ka nalo ʻana o ka nohona, me ka neoneo ʻana, i nā heluna panda nunui. Ua alakaʻi ʻia kēia wahi nohona ʻāpana i ka hoʻokaʻawale ʻana mai nā lehulehu, e hopena ana i nā heluna lehulehu me kahi poʻe liʻiliʻi.
Ua hōʻike ʻia nā noiʻi Genomic ua ākea ka loli o ka genomic o ka panda, akā inā hoʻomau ka hoʻohaʻahaʻa ma waena o nā lehulehu no ka nele o ka pili, ʻo ka ʻano loli o nā poʻe liʻiliʻi hiki ke hoʻopili ʻia, e hoʻonui ana i ko lākou palupalu i ka luku.
Hoʻololi ke aniau
ʻO ke kumu nui o ka meaʻai no ka pandas ka ʻohe. He ʻano like kēia pua me ke kumu o ka make ʻana o ka ālai ʻohe āpau i kēlā me kēia 15 a 100 mau makahiki. I ka wā ma mua, ke make maoli kahi ulu lāʻau ʻohe, hiki i nā pandas ke neʻe maʻalahi i kahi ulu lāʻau hou. ʻAʻole hiki ke hana i kēia neʻe ʻana i kēia manawa no ka mea ʻaʻohe pilina ma waena o nā ululāʻau like ʻole a aia kekahi mau panda i ka makaʻu o ka wī ke ulu ka ulu nahele ʻohe. ʻO ka ʻohe, ʻoiai, ʻo ia kekahi hoʻopilikia ʻia e ka hoʻonui ʻana i ka hopena o ka hale kōmahana, wānana kekahi mau noiʻi ʻepekema i ka nalo o ka lāhui ma waena o 37% a 100% i ka hopena o kēia kenekulia.
E ʻike hou aʻe: Hanai Peke Panda
Pāʻoihana e pale aku i ka make ʻana o panda
ʻO ka panda nunui kekahi o nā laha kahi i hana ʻia ai nā hana hou aku i mea e hoʻomaikaʻi ai i ke kūlana mālama. Ma lalo, e helu mākou i kekahi o kēia mau hana:
- I ka makahiki 1981, ua hui pū ʻo Kina i ka ʻO ke Kuʻikahi ma nā Kūʻai Kūʻai Honua i nā Laha ʻAno o ka Paha (CITES), nāna i hoʻolilo i ke kālepa o kēia holoholona a i ʻole kekahi ʻāpana o kona kino i kū ʻole i ke kānāwai;
- ʻO ka paʻi ʻia o ka Kānāwai Kākoʻo Kūlohelohe i 1988, ua pāpā ʻia ka lawaiʻa ʻana o kēia ʻano;
- I ka 1992, ka Pāhana mālama ʻāina nunui nunui ua hoʻokumu i kahi hoʻolālā mālama e hoʻokumu ana i ka ʻōnaehana mālama panda. I kēia manawa he 67 hoʻolaʻa;
- E like me ka 1992, ka Aupuni Kina hoʻokaʻawale i kahi ʻāpana o ka moʻohelu kālā e kūkulu i nā pono hana a me nā limahana mālama mālama. Kukulu ʻia ka nānā ʻana e hakakā me ka ʻaihue ʻana, kaohi ʻana i nā hana a ke kanaka i loko o nā puʻukū a me kahi neʻe ʻana i kahi noho kanaka ma waho o kahi mālama.
- I ka makahiki 1997, ka Polokalamu mālama mālama ʻāina kūlohelohe e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i nā hopena o ka wai hālana i ka heluna kanaka i loaʻa ka hopena maikaʻi i nā pandas, no ka mea ua pāpā ʻia ka loiloi nui ʻana o nā lāʻau i ka wahi noho panda;
- I kēlā makahiki nō, ka ʻO Grano kahi Polokalamu Verde, kahi i mahi ai nā mahiʻai iā lākou iho i nā wahi o nā pali i wāwahi ʻia i nā wahi i noho ʻia e ka panda;
- ʻO kahi papahana ʻē aʻe i nā pandas hānau i ka pio e hoʻolauna hou iā lākou i ke kūlohelohe, i mea e hoʻonui ai i ka lauwili o nā lāhui i nā subpopulation i hoʻokaʻawale loa ʻia.
ʻIke: Pehea ke ola ʻana o ka bear polar i ke anuanu
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me No ke aha i makaʻu ai ka make o ka panda?, paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou ʻĀina Manu ʻaneʻa.