Anter
- Nā ʻano o ka iʻa lele
- Nā ʻano iʻa lele ʻēheu ʻelua
- Iʻa lele lele a iʻa lele lele tropical (Exocoetus volitans)
- lele iʻa pua (Exocoetus obtusirostris)
- lele iʻa fodiator acutus
- ʻO ka iʻa lele Parexocoetus brachypterus
- Iʻa lele nani (ʻO Cypselurus callopterus)
- Nā ʻano iʻa lele lele ʻehā
- Iʻa lele poʻo poʻo (Cypselurus angusticeps)
- Iʻa lele keʻokeʻo (Cheilopogon cyanopterus)
- Iʻa lele Cheilopogon exsiliens
- ʻO ka iʻa lele ʻeleʻele (Hirundichthys rondeletii)
- Iʻa lele Parexocoetus Hillianus
ʻO ka iʻa lele i kapa ʻia he ʻohana ka ʻohana Exocoetidae, ma loko o ke kauoha Beloniformes. Aia ma kahi o 70 mau ʻano iʻa lele, a ʻoiai ʻaʻole hiki iā lākou ke lele e like me ka manu, hiki ke heʻe i kahi mamao loa.
Manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻomohala kēia mau holoholona i ka hiki ke puka i waho o ka wai e pakele ai i nā mea ʻiʻo wai ʻoi aku ka wikiwiki e like me nā dolphins, tuna, dorado a marlin paha. Aia lākou ma ka hana nā kai a pau o ka honua, keu hoʻi i nā wahi tropical a subtropical.
Ua noʻonoʻo paha ʻoe inā aia kekahi iʻa lele? ʻĀ, i loko o kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal e pane mākou i kēia nīnau a e haʻi mākou iā ʻoe e pili ana i nā ʻano iʻa lele e ola nei a me ko lākou ʻano. Heluhelu maikaʻi.
Nā ʻano o ka iʻa lele
ʻO nā iʻa me nā ʻeheu? ʻO ka ʻohana Exocoetidae i hana ʻia me nā iʻa kai kupaianaha i hiki ke loaʻa he 2 a ʻehā paha "ʻēheu" e pili ana i nā ʻano, akā ʻo ka ʻoiaʻiʻo hoʻomohala nui ʻia nā pectoral fins hoʻomaʻa e lele i luna o ka wai.
Nā ʻano nui o ka iʻa lele:
- Nui: ka nui o nā laha e ana ma kahi o 30 knm, ʻo ka nui ka nui o nā laha ʻO Cheilopogon pinnatibarbatus californiaicus, 45 cm ka lōʻihi.
- ʻeheu: 2 iʻa lele i "ʻēheu" i hoʻomohala nui ʻia i nā pectoral fins a me nā mākala pectoral ikaika, ʻoiai he 4 mau ʻiʻe manu ʻēheu nā mea kōkua ʻē aʻe i emi iki ma mua o ka ulu ʻana o nā kini pelvic.
- Wikiwiki: Mahalo i kona mākala ikaika a me nā wili i hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia, hiki ke hoʻoulu ʻia ka iʻa lele i loko o ka wai me ka maʻalahi. ka wikiwiki o ma kahi o 56 km / h, hiki ke neʻe 200 mau mika ma ka awelika ma ke kiʻekiʻe o 1 a 1.5 mau mika ma luna o ka wai.
- nā peʻa: Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻelua a ʻehā paha e like me nā ʻeheu, hoʻomohala nui ʻia ka huelo huelo o ka iʻa lele a he mea nui ia i kona neʻe ʻana.
- iʻa lele ʻōpio: i ka hihia o nā pēpē a me nā ʻōpio, loaʻa iā lākou nā ʻāmaka, nā hale i kū i nā hulu manu, kahi e nalo i nā mākua.
- ʻumeume kukui: ʻumeʻume ʻia lākou e ka mālamalama, kahi i hoʻohana ʻia e nā lawaiʻa e ʻumeʻume iā lākou i nā moku.
- Kahi noho: noho i ka wai ma aneane o nā kai āpau o ka honua, ka nui ma nā wahi wai mahana a me nā subtropical me kahi nui o plankton, ʻo ia kāna meaʻai nui, me crustaceans liʻiliʻi.
ʻO kēia mau ʻano āpau o ka iʻa lele, me kā lākou ʻano aerodynamic kiʻekiʻe, e ʻae i kēia iʻa e holo i waho a hoʻohana i ka ea ma ke ʻano he wahi hou e neʻe ai, e ʻae ai iā lākou e pakele i nā mea hiki wawe.
Nā ʻano iʻa lele ʻēheu ʻelua
Ma waena o nā iʻa lele ʻēheu ʻelua, kū i waho nā ʻano aʻe:
Iʻa lele lele a iʻa lele lele tropical (Exocoetus volitans)
Hoʻolahalaha ʻia kēia ʻano i nā wahi tropical a subtropical o nā moana āpau, e like me ke kai Mediterranean a me ke kai Caribbean. ʻEleʻele kona waihoʻoluʻu a ʻano ʻokoʻa mai ka polū ʻeleʻele a i ka ʻeleʻele, me kahi ʻāpana ventral māmā. Ana ʻia ma kahi o 25 knm a hiki iā ia ke lele i kahi mamao o nā ʻumi mau mika.
lele iʻa pua (Exocoetus obtusirostris)
Kapa ʻia kekahi iʻa lele ʻAkelanika, hoʻokaʻawale ʻia kēia ʻano i ka Moana Pākīpika, mai Australia a i Peru, i ka Moana ʻAkelanika a me ke kai Mediterranean. He cylindrical a elongated kona kino, hina i ke kala a ana ma kahi o 25 knm. Hoʻolālā maikaʻi ʻia kona mau wili pectoral a he ʻelua pūnana pelvic kāna ma lalo, no laila manaʻo ʻia he ʻelua ʻeheu wale nō.
lele iʻa fodiator acutus
ʻIke ʻia kēia ʻano iʻa lele i nā wahi o ka Pākīpika ʻĀkau Hikina a me ʻAkelanika Hikina, kahi kahi i hoʻopau ʻia. He iʻa liʻiliʻi ia i ka nui, ma kahi o 15 cm, a ʻo ia kekahi o nā iʻa e hana ana i ka lele lele pōkole loa. Loaʻa iā ia kahi ihu elongated a me kahi waha e puka ana, ʻo ia hoʻi ma waho ka mandible a me ka maxilla. Blue polū iridescent kona kino a ʻaneʻane silvery kona peʻa pectoral.
ʻO ka iʻa lele Parexocoetus brachypterus
ʻO kēia ʻano iʻa ʻēheu i hoʻolaha ākea mai ka Moana ʻInikia a i ka ʻAkelanika, me ke Kaiʻula, a he mea maʻamau ia i ke Kai Caribbean. Loaʻa i nā ʻano laha āpau i ka genus ka hiki no ka hoʻoneʻe poʻo, a me ka hiki ke hoʻolālā i ka waha i mua. Hoʻopiʻi kēia iʻa lele i ka moekolohe, akā ma waho ka hoʻohua. I ka hānau hou ʻana, hiki i nā kāne a me nā wahine ke hoʻokuʻu i ka sperm a me nā hua manu ke heʻe. Ma hope o kēia kaʻina hana, hiki i nā hua ke noho ma ka ʻili o ka wai a hiki i nā pua puaʻa, a e komo pū hoʻi i loko o ka wai.
Iʻa lele nani (ʻO Cypselurus callopterus)
Māhele ʻia kēia iʻa ma ka hikina o ka Moana Pākīpika, mai Mekiko a i ʻEkuador. Me kahi kino elongated a cylindrical o kahi kokoke i 30 cm, ua ulu nui ka laha i nā pectoral fins, kahi e kuʻi nei hoʻi no ka loaʻa ʻana o nā kiko ʻeleʻele. ʻO ka mea i koe o kona kino he polū ʻāhinahina.
Ma waho aʻe o ka iʻa e lele ana, hoihoi paha ʻoe i kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe na PeritoAnimal e pili ana i nā iʻa liʻiliʻi loa o ka honua.
Nā ʻano iʻa lele lele ʻehā
A i kēia manawa neʻe mākou i nā ʻano maʻamau o nā iʻa lele ʻehā:
Iʻa lele poʻo poʻo (Cypselurus angusticeps)
Noho lākou i ka Pākīpika holoʻokoʻa a me ka subtropical Pacific o East Africa. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia lākou e kahi poʻo haiki, kiko a lele i kahi mamao loa ma mua o ka hoʻi ʻana i ka wai. ʻO ka hina hina i ka waihoʻoluʻu, aia kona kino ma kahi o 24 cm ka lōʻihi a hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia kona mau wili pectoral, me ke ʻano o nā ʻeheu maoli.
Iʻa lele keʻokeʻo (Cheilopogon cyanopterus)
Aia kēia ʻano iʻa lele i aneane ma ka Moana ʻAkelanika holoʻokoʻa. Aia ma kahi o 40 cm ka lōʻihi a he "chin" ka lōʻihi. ʻAi ʻo ia i ka plankton a me nā ʻano iʻa liʻiliʻi ʻē aʻe, kahi e ʻai ai no ke aloha i nā niho conical liʻiliʻi i loaʻa i kāna ā.
I loko o kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal ʻē aʻe e wehewehe aku mākou iā ʻoe inā hiamoe ka iʻa.
Iʻa lele Cheilopogon exsiliens
Aia ma ke Kai ʻAkelanika, mai ʻAmelika Hui Pū ʻIa a i Brazil, i loko o ka wai kai pāheona, a ma ke Kaiwaenahonua paha. Ua hoʻomohala maikaʻi ʻia nā pectoral a me nā pelvic fins, no laila ʻo kēia iʻa ʻēheu he mea lele maikaʻi loa. Ua hoʻolōʻihi ʻia kona kino a hiki ma kahi o 30 cm. Ma ka huli, hiki i kona waihoʻoluʻu ke bluish a i ʻole me nā leo ʻōmaʻomaʻo a me kona mau peʻa pectoral e ke alo o nā kiko ʻeleʻele nui ma ka ʻaoʻao luna.
ʻO ka iʻa lele ʻeleʻele (Hirundichthys rondeletii)
He ʻano laha e puʻunaue ʻia i loko o ka wai kai pāhiki a me kai subtropical o ka ʻaneʻane o nā moana āpau o ka honua a he kamaʻāina ia o ka wai kai. Hoʻohui pū ʻia i ke kino, e like me nā ʻano iʻa lele ʻē aʻe, aia ma kahi o 20 cm ka lōʻihi a he kala polū a kala kala paha, i ʻae iā lākou e camouflage iā lākou iho me ka lani ke hele lākou i waho. ʻO ia kekahi o nā ʻano ma ka ʻohana Exocoetidae i mea nui ʻole no ka lawaiʻa kalepa.
E hoihoi paha ʻoe i kēia ʻatikala ʻē aʻe e pili ana i ka iʻa e hanu mai ana i ka wai.
Iʻa lele Parexocoetus Hillianus
Aia ma ka Moana Pākīpika, i nā wai mehana mai ke Kai Kūʻono o Kaleponi a Ecuador, ʻoi aku ka liʻiliʻi o kēia ʻano iʻa ʻēheu, ma kahi o 16 cm, a, e like me nā ʻano ʻē aʻe, ʻokoʻa kona waihoʻoluʻu mai ka uliuli a i ʻole ke kālā i nā aka o ka ʻōmaʻomaʻo iridescent. ʻāpana keʻokeʻo o ka ventral.
I kēia manawa ua aʻo ʻoe i nā mea āpau e pili ana i nā iʻa lele, me kona hiʻona, nā kiʻi a me nā laʻana he nui, e nānā i ke wikiō e pili ana i nā holoholona kai laha loa o ka honua.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me ʻO ka iʻa lele - nā ʻano a me nā ʻano, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.