Anter
- Nā ʻano laulā o ka iʻa ma Iāpana
- Nā ʻano Goldfish
- Nā ʻano iʻa iʻa
- Nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole o ka iʻa gula
- Nā Koi Iʻa Koi
- Nā ʻano iʻa Koi
- Nā ʻano iʻa koi ʻē aʻe
Hōʻike ʻia nā ʻano meaola holoholona e nā lāhui ākea a i ʻole ʻāpana. Eia nō naʻe, hoʻolauna ʻia kekahi mau holoholona i nā ākea ʻokoʻa mai ko lākou wahi maoli, e hoʻololi nei i kā lākou kaʻana kūlohelohe. Hiki ke ʻike ʻia kahi laʻana o kēia i ka mahi ʻana iʻa, kahi hana i hoʻi mai i mau makahiki he mau makahiki a ua ʻae i kekahi o kēia mau vertebrates e hoʻomohala i nā kaiaolaola a lākou i pili ʻole ai.
Ua manaʻo ʻia ua hoʻomaka kēia hana ma Helene a me Roma, akā ma Kina a me Iapana i ulu a ulu nui ai[1]. I kēia mau lā, lawe ʻia ka mālama iʻa i nā ʻāina he nui, kahi mea i ʻike ʻia ʻo ka mahi iʻa iʻa hoʻonani ʻia. I kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal, hōʻike ʻokoʻa mākou ʻano iʻa mai Iāpana mai a me kona ʻano. E hoʻomau i ka heluhelu!
Nā ʻano laulā o ka iʻa ma Iāpana
ʻO nā iʻa Iapana i kapa ʻia he holoholona hanai holoholona no nā kenekulia e nā kānaka. I ka mua, ua hana ʻia kēia no nā kumu meaʻai, akā i ka hopena, i ka wā i ʻike ʻia ai ka hānau ʻana i ka lawe pio ʻana i ala i kēlā me kēia kanaka me nā waihoʻoluʻu like ʻole a me nā kala like ʻole. nā mea kāhiko a i ʻole nā mea hoʻonaninani.
Ma ke ʻano nui, pili wale kēia mau iʻa i nā ʻohana ʻohana aliʻi, nāna lākou i mālama nā loko wai hoʻonaninani a i ʻole nā loko iʻa. Ma hope iho, ua hoʻonui ʻia kā lākou hana a hoʻopaʻa pio ʻana i ke koena o ka lehulehu.
ʻOiai ua holoholona ʻia kēia mau holoholona ma Kina, ʻo ka poʻe Kepanī ka mea i hana i ka hānau koho ʻana me nā kikoʻī a me ke kikoʻī. Ke hoʻohana pono nei i nā hoʻololi kūlohelohe i kū mai, ua hāpai lākou i kala like ʻole a no laila nāʻano hou. No laila, i kēia lā ua kapa ʻia lākou ma ke ʻano iʻa Kepani.
Mai kahi manaʻo ʻauhau, no ka ʻoka ʻo Cypriniformes, ka ʻohana Cyprinidae, a i ʻelua mau moʻokūʻauhau ʻelua, ʻo Carassius kahi, kahi e ʻike ai mākou i ka iʻa i kaulana ʻia.Carassius auratus) a ʻo kekahi ʻo Kupero, nona ka iʻa koi kaulana, nona nā ʻano he nui a he huahana o ke keʻa o kēia ʻano. Cyprinus carpio, mai ia kumu mai.
Nā ʻano Goldfish
ʻO ka iʻa gula (Carassius auratus), kāhea ʻia hoʻi Iʻa ʻulaʻula a i ʻole iʻa Kepani he iʻa iwi ia. I kinohi, i kona wahi maoli, he mahele subtropical ia me kahi pae hohonu ma waena o 0 a 20 mau mika. He ʻōiwi ia no Kina, Hong Kong, Repubalika o Korea, Repubalika Kemokalaka ʻo Korea a me Taiwan. Eia nō naʻe, i ka kenekulia 16 ua hoʻolauna ʻia iā Iapana a mai laila a i ʻEulopa a me ke koena o ka honua.[2]
Ua ʻokoʻa nā kala like ʻole o nā poʻe hihiu, a hiki nō ke lilo ʻeleʻele, ʻōmaʻomaʻo ʻōmaʻomaʻo, papa, kālā, oho hinahina, gula me nā kiko ʻeleʻele a me keʻokeʻo momona. ʻO kēia kala ʻokoʻa ma muli o ka hui pū ʻana o nā melemele melemele, ʻulaʻula a ʻeleʻele i loko o kēia holoholona. Hōʻike kūlohelohe kēia mau iʻa i ka loli nui, a me ka consanguinity, makemake i kekahi mau hoʻololi e hāʻawi i ka anatomical hoʻololi o ke poʻo, ke kino, nā unahi a me nā ʻiʻo.
ʻO ka iʻa gula e pili ana 50knm lōʻihi, ke kaupaona ʻana 3kg. ʻ like ke kino i ke kinona triangular, nele ke poʻo i ka unahi ʻole, ua loaʻa i nā dorsal a me nā anal fins ke ʻano o nā spines, ʻoiai he pōkole a ākea nā pelvic. Hana maʻalahi kēia iʻa me nā ʻano carp ʻē aʻe.
Mālama nā mea hoʻohua o kēia holoholona i kekahi mau ʻano, i hāpai i nā ʻano ʻano iʻa iʻa i kālepa nui ʻia. ʻO kahi hiʻohiʻona nui inā ʻaʻole kēia iʻa i nā kūlana kūpono, a ʻokoʻa i kona kala, kahi e hōʻike ai i kou kūlana olakino.
Ke hoʻomau nei me ka nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o ka iʻa gula, e hōʻike iā ʻoe i kekahi mau laʻana o kēia iʻa mai Iāpana mai:
Nā ʻano iʻa iʻa
- ʻO nā maka Blister a Blister paha: hiki ke ʻulaʻula, ʻalani, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole nā kala, me nā peʻa pōkole a me ke kino oval. ʻO kāna hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona ke kū ʻana o ʻeke ʻeke piha piha ka wai ma lalo o kēlā me kēia maka.
- poʻo liona: i nā hui ʻulaʻula, ʻeleʻele a ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo hoʻi. Kūlike lākou i ka oval, me kahi ʻano crest e hoʻopuni ana i ke poʻo. Eia kekahi, he ulu like ko lākou i ka papillae.
- Lani: Loaʻa kona ʻano oval a ʻaʻohe ona dorsal fin. Kū ka maka o lākou no ka mea, ke ulu lākou, huli nā haumāna i luna. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻulaʻula a i ʻole ka hui ʻana ma waena o ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo.
- Nā huelo ʻelua a i ʻole fantail: ʻōiwi kona kino a ʻulaʻula, keʻokeʻo, ʻalani, a me nā mea ʻē aʻe. Hoʻohālikelike ʻia ia e nā fins medium-length fan-shaped.
- Kometa: ua like kona kala me ka iʻa gula maʻamau, aia ka ʻokoʻa i ka fin tail, ʻoi aku ka nui.
- Kaulana: Like me ka hihiu, akā me ka ʻalani, ʻulaʻula a me ka ʻulaʻula a me nā hui keʻokeʻo, a me ka ʻulaʻula a me ka melemele.
- iʻa hua moa a i ʻole maruko: Nā hua moa a me nā peʻa pōkole, akā me ka ʻole o ke kua. ʻO nā kala mai ka ʻulaʻula, ʻalani, keʻokeʻo a i ʻole ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo.
- ʻO Jikin: He lōʻihi kou kino a pōkole paha, e like me kāu mau peʻa. Hoʻokomo ʻia ka huelo i 90 kekelē mai ke koʻi o ke kino. He iʻa keʻokeʻo ia akā me nā peʻa ʻulaʻula, ka waha, nā maka a me nā gills.
- Oranda: i kapa ʻia ʻo kinguio-oranda a i ʻole tancho, ma muli o ka hiehie o kona poʻo ʻulaʻula kuʻi. Hiki iā lākou ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula, ʻalani, ʻeleʻele a i ʻole hui o ʻulaʻula a keʻokeʻo.
- Teleskopa: ʻo ka hiʻohiʻona hiʻohiʻona kona mau maka i haʻi ʻia. Hiki iā lākou ke ʻeleʻele, ʻulaʻula, ʻalani, keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula i keʻokeʻo.
Nā ʻano iʻa like ʻole o ka iʻa gula
- pale pale umauma
- Puʻuloa
- pom pom
- ranchu
- Ryukin
- Shubunkin
- e ala 'oe
Nā Koi Iʻa Koi
ʻO ka iʻa koi a i ʻole koi koi (Cyprinus carpio) he kama'āina i nā wahi like ʻole o ʻAsia a me ʻEulopa, ʻoiai ua hoʻolauna hope ʻia lākou a puni ka honua. Ma Iapana kahi i kūkulu ʻia ai nā keʻa ʻē aʻe i nā kikoʻī a ua loaʻa nā ʻano kūkaʻi a mākou i ʻike ai i kēia lā.
Hiki ke ana i nā iʻa Koi ma mua o ka 1 mika a kaupaona 40 kg, ka mea hiki ʻole ke mālama iā lākou i nā pahu wai. Eia naʻe, ana pinepine lākou ma waena 30 a me 60 knm. No nā hiʻohiʻona hihiu ʻeleʻele i ke kala ʻoliva. ʻOi aku ka nui o ka fin venal o nā kāne ma mua o nā wahine, ʻelua me unahi nunui a manoanoa.
Hiki i ke Koi ke hoʻomohala i mau ʻano o hakahaka wai, keu kūlohelohe me he mea lā i hana ʻia a me nā kahe lohi a wikiwiki paha, akā pono kēia mau ākea e ākea. Kūleʻa nui ʻo Larvae i ka ulu pāpaʻu, i wai wela a me mea kanu nui.
Mai nā hoʻololi kūlohelohe e kū nei a me nā keʻa koho, me ka manawa i nā ʻano ʻano ʻē i kūʻai ʻia i kēia manawa no hana hoʻonaninani.
Ke hoʻomau nei me nā ʻano a me nā ʻano o nā iʻa koi, e hōʻike i nā laʻana ʻē aʻe o nā iʻa mai Iāpana mai:
Nā ʻano iʻa Koi
- asagi: hoʻopili hou ʻia nā unahi, hui ke poʻo i keʻokeʻo a ʻulaʻula a ʻalani paha ma nā ʻaoʻao, a polū indigo ka hope.
- bekko: Hoʻohui ʻia ke kala o ke kino ma waena o ke keʻokeʻo, ʻulaʻula a melemele, me nā kiko ʻeleʻele.
- ʻO Gin-Rin: Ua uhi ʻia me nā unahi pigmented e hāʻawi i ke kala nani. Hiki iā ia ke gula a me ke kālā paha ma luna o nā aka ʻē aʻe.
- goshiki: Keʻokeʻo ke kumu, me nā kiko ʻulaʻula a me nā kiko ʻeleʻele ʻole i hoʻopili hou ʻia.
- Hikari-Moyomono: ke keʻokeʻo keʻokeʻo hao me ke alo o nā lau ʻulaʻula, melemele a ʻeleʻele.
- Kawarimono: he hui o ʻeleʻele, melemele, ʻulaʻula a me ʻōmaʻomaʻo, ʻaʻole metallic. He mau ʻano ʻokoʻa kona.
- Kōhaku: Keʻokeʻo ke kumu, me nā ʻulaʻula a me nā ʻano.
- Koromo: Ke kumu keʻokeʻo, me nā kiko ʻulaʻula kahi i loaʻa nā unahi bluish.
- ʻO Ogon: he ʻano metallic hoʻokahi, i hiki ke ʻulaʻula, ʻalani, melemele, holika a i ʻole kālā.
- sanke a i ʻole Taisho-Sanshoku: Keʻokeʻo ke kumu, me nā kiko ʻulaʻula a me ʻeleʻele.
- hōʻikeʻike: ʻEleʻele ke kala o ke kumu, me nā kiko ʻulaʻula a me keʻokeʻo.
- Shusui: Loaʻa kona mau unahi ma ka ʻaoʻao luna o ke kino. Maʻemaʻe keʻokeʻo ke poʻo a keʻokeʻo, a keʻokeʻo ke kumu o ke kino me nā hiʻohiʻona ʻulaʻula.
- Tanchor: Paʻa, keʻokeʻo a kālā paha, akā he pōʻai ʻulaʻula ma ke poʻo e pili ʻole i nā maka a i ʻole nā unahi kokoke.
Nā ʻano iʻa koi ʻē aʻe
- Ai-Goromo
- Aka-Bekko
- Aka-Matsuba
- bekko
- chagoi
- Doitsu-Kōhaku
- Gin-Matsuba
- Ginrin-Kōhaku
- ʻO Goromo
- hariwake
- Heisei-Nishiki
- Hikari-Utsurimono
- Hi-Utsuri
- kigoi
- Kikokuryu
- Kin-Guinrin
- Kin-Kikokuryu
- Kin-Showa
- Ki-Utsuri
- Kujaku
- Kujyaku
- Kumonryu
- Midori-Goi
- ʻOchibashigure
- ʻO Orenji Ogon
- Platinum
- ʻO Shiro Utsuri
- ʻO Shiro-Utsuri
- Utsurimono
- ʻO Yamato-Nishiki
E like me kāu e ʻike ai i kēia ʻatikala PeritoAnimal, ʻelua Iʻa gula ehia na iʻa koi he ʻano laha o iʻa Kepani nui, i mālama ʻia i loko o nā kenekulia, he kekelē kiʻekiʻe o ka hoʻolaha ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, i nā manawa he nui, ʻaʻole hoʻomaʻamaʻa ka poʻe i loaʻa i kēia mau holoholona no kā lākou mālama a mālama ʻana, a no kēia kumu pau lākou i ka mōhai i ka holoholona a i ʻole ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana iā ia i loko o kahi kino wai. He kuhi hewa kēia kuhi hope loa, keu hoʻi i ka wā e noho ai i kahi nohona kūlohelohe, ʻoiai hiki i kēia mau iʻa ke lilo i ʻano laha e loli i ka ikaika o ke kaolaola o kahi a lākou e pili ʻole ai.
ʻO ka mea hope loa, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo aʻe ʻaʻole pono kēia hana i kēia mau holoholona, ʻoiai lākou e hoʻolilo nei i ko lākou ola i nā wahi hānau i hāʻawi ʻole i nā kūlana o nā kaiaola kūlohelohe a lākou e pili ai. He mea nui e kāpae i ka manaʻo o kāhiko ma o ka manipulation o nā holoholona, ʻoiai ke kūlohelohe maoli i hāʻawi iā mākou i nā mea e mahalo ai.
Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me ʻO Iʻa Iapana - Nā ʻano a me nā ʻano, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.