Nā mea kope kope

Anter

• hoʻolaʻa reptile
• Hoʻolālā kolo
• Mea kope i nā ʻano a me nā laʻana
• ʻ .pala
• Squamous a i ʻole Squamata
• Nā hōʻike hōʻike
• Hoʻopiʻi kope kope
• ʻili kolo
• hanu reptile
• ʻŌnaehana puni kolo kope kope
• naʻau o nā kolo kolo
• ʻŌnaehana digestive meaola
• ʻŌnaehana nūhou kope kope
• ʻŌnaehana excretory Reptile
• Hānai ʻai kope
• Nā ʻano mea kolo ʻē aʻe
• Loaʻa nā lālā pōkole a i ʻole nā ​​mea kolo.
• ʻO nā kolo nā holoholona ectothermic
• ʻO ka organ Vomeronasal a i ʻole Jacobson i nā mea kolo
• Nā pahu wai septore loreal loaʻa wela

ʻO nā kope he hui like ʻole o nā holoholona. I loko o laila ʻike mākou i ka nā moʻo, nā moʻo, nā kuhukukū a me nā crocodiles. Noho kēia mau holoholona i ka ʻāina a me ka wai, hou a paʻakai hoʻi. Hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa nā mea kolo i nā ululāʻau tropical, nā wao nahele, nā kula a ʻo nā wahi anuanu hoʻi o ka honua. ʻO nā ʻano o nā mea kolo i ʻae iā lākou e hoʻopaʻa i nā ʻano kaiaolaola.

I kēia ʻatikala na PeritoAnimal, e ʻike mākou i ka nā mea kolo kolo hana lākou i mau holoholona kupaianaha, me ka kiʻi kolo maikaʻi loa!

hoʻolaʻa reptile

nā mea kolo he holoholona vertebrate i loaʻa mai kahi pūʻulu o nā amphibians fossil reptilomorphic i kapa ʻia ʻO Diadectomorphs. Ua hoʻomaka kēia mau mea kolo i ka wā o Carboniferous, ke loaʻa ka nui o nā ʻano meaʻai like ʻole.

Hoʻolālā kolo

ʻO nā mea kolo i ulu mai nā mea kolo o kēia lā hoʻokaʻawale ʻia i ʻekolu mau pūʻulu, pili i ke alo o nā puka manawa (he mau puka ko lākou i ka iwi poʻo, e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ko lākou kaumaha):

• synapsids: nā mea kolo mammal-like a ʻo ia ka mea i ala aʻe iā lākou. He wehe kino wale kā lākou.
• Nā hōʻike a Anapsids paha: hāʻawi i nā honu, ʻaʻohe o lākou mau wehe manawa.
• diapsids, ua mahele ʻia i ʻelua mau hui: archosauromorphs, i hoʻopili ʻia i nā ʻano dinosaur āpau a nāna i hāpai i nā manu a me nā crocodiles; a lepidosauromorphs, nā moʻo i hoʻomaka, nā moʻo a me nā mea ʻē aʻe.

Mea kope i nā ʻano a me nā laʻana

Ma ka ʻāpana mua, ua ʻike ʻoe i ka hoʻonohonoho ʻana o nā mea kolo i hoʻomaka i nā mea o kēia au. I kēia lā, ʻike mākou ʻekolu mau pūʻulu o nā mea kolo a me nā laʻana:

ʻ .pala

Ma waena o lākou, ʻike mākou i nā crocodiles, nā caimans, nā gharials a me nā alligators, a eia kekahi o nā laʻana ʻo nā mea kolo kolo loa.

• ʻAmelika crocodile (ʻO Crocodylus acutus)
• Crocodile Mekiko (crocodylus moreletii)
• ʻAmelika ʻAmelika (ʻO Alligator mississhioensis)
• Alligator (caiman crocodilus)
• Aiai-of-the-swamp (ʻO Caiman Yacare)

Squamous a i ʻole Squamata

ʻO lākou nā mea kolo e like me nā moʻo, nā moʻo, nā iguana a me nā nahesa makapō, e like me:

• Komodo deragona (ʻO Varanus komodoensis)
• ʻO ke kai iguana (ʻO Amblyrhynchus cristatus)
• ʻO iguana ʻōmaʻomaʻo (iguana iguana)
• ʻO Gecko (Tarentola Mauritanian)
• ʻO Python Arboreal (Morelia viridis)
• Nahesa makapo (ʻO Blanus cinereus)
• ʻO Chameleon o Yemen (Chamaeleo calyptratus)
• ʻO Thorny Devil (ʻO Moloch horridus)
• Sardão (lepida)
• Desert Iguana (ʻO Dipsosaurus dorsalis)

Nā hōʻike hōʻike

Kūlike kēia ʻano reptile i nā honu, nā ʻāina a me nā wai.

• Honu Helene (hoʻāʻo manuahi)
• Lūkini Lūkini (Testudo horsfieldii)
• Honu ʻōmaʻomaʻo (Chelonia mydas)
• Honu maʻamau (ʻO Caretta Caretta)
• Honu manu (Dermochelys coriacea)
• Honu nahu (serpentine chelydra)

Hoʻopiʻi kope kope

Ma hope o ka ʻike ʻana i kekahi mau laʻana o nā mea kolo, hahai mākou me ko lākou ʻano. nā mea kolo he holoholona oviparous, ʻo ia hoʻi, ke kau nei i nā hua, ʻoiai kekahi mau mea kolo he ovoviviparous, e like me kekahi nahesa, e hānau ana i nā keiki i hana piha ʻia. ʻO ka momona o kēia mau holoholona i loko mau. Hiki i nā pūpū hua manu ke paʻakikī a lahilahi paha.

I nā wahine, "lana" nā ovaries i ka lua o ka ʻōpū a loaʻa kahi hale i kapa ʻia ka duct o Müller, kahi e hūnā i ka pūpū o nā hua.

ʻili kolo

ʻO kekahi o nā hiʻohiʻona nui o nā mea kolo ʻo ia i ko lākou ʻili ʻaʻohe kūpuna mucous no ka pale, wale nō unahi epidermal. Hiki ke hoʻonohonoho ʻia kēia mau unahi i nā ʻano like ʻole: ʻaoʻao, ʻaoʻao, a pēlā aku. Haʻalele nā ​​unahi i kahi wahi paʻa ma waena o lākou, i kapa ʻia ka hinge, e ʻae ai i ka neʻe. Ma lalo o nā unahi epidermal, ʻike mākou i nā unahi iwi i kapa ʻia he osteod germ, nona ka hana e ikaika ai ka ʻili.

ʻAʻole hoʻololi ʻia ka ʻili kope i nā ʻāpana, akā i kahi ʻāpana holoʻokoʻa, ka exuvia. Hoʻopili wale ia i ka ʻaoʻao epidermal o ka ʻili. Ua ʻike anei ʻoe i kēia ʻano o nā mea kolo?

hanu reptile

Inā mākou e loiloi i nā ʻano o nā amphibians, ʻike mākou i ka hanu ʻana ma o ka ʻili a mahele maikaʻi ʻole ʻia nā mumū, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻohe o lākou ramifi no ka hoʻololi kinoea. I nā mea kolo, ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, hoʻonui kēia mahele, e hana ana iā lākou i kekahi kani hanu, ʻo nā moʻo a me nā crocodiles paha.

Hoʻohui ʻia, hele ʻia nā māmā o nā mea kolo e ka auwai i kapa ʻia mesobronchus.

ʻŌnaehana puni kolo kope kope

ʻAʻole like me nā mea momona a manu paha, ka naʻau o nā mea kolo hoʻokahi wale nō ventricle, ka mea i ka nui o nā laha e hoʻomaka e hoʻokaʻawale, akā hoʻokaʻawale loa i nā crocodilians.

naʻau o nā kolo kolo

I nā crocodilians, ʻoi aku, he mana ko ka naʻau i kapa ʻia Poka Paniza, e kamaʻilio ai i ka ʻaoʻao hema o ka puʻuwai me ka ʻākau. Hoʻohana ʻia kēia hanana e hoʻopōʻaiapuni i ke koko ke komo ka holoholona i loko o ka wai a ʻaʻole hiki a makemake ʻole e hele i waho e hanu, ʻo kēia kekahi o nā ʻano o nā mea kolo e hoʻohihi.

ʻŌnaehana digestive meaola

ʻO ke kamaʻilio e pili ana i nā mea kolo a me nā ʻano laulā, like ka ʻōnaehana digestive o nā mea kolo me nā mammal. Hoʻomaka ia i ka waha, ʻaʻohe mau niho paha, a laila neʻe i ka esophagus, ʻōpū, ʻōpū liʻiliʻi (pōkole loa i nā kolo kolo) a me ka ʻōpū nui, e kahe ana i loko o ka cloaca.

nā mea kolo mai nau i ka meaʻai; no laila, ʻo ka poʻe e ʻai i kaʻiʻo e hana i ka nui o ka waikawa i loko o ka digestive tract e hāpai i ka digestion. Pēlā nō, hiki i kēia hana ke hala i mau lā. Ma ke ʻano he ʻike hou aʻe e pili ana i nā mea kolo, hiki iā mākou ke ʻōlelo i kekahi o lākou ʻalā pōhaku o nā nui like ʻole no ka mea kōkua lākou e ʻānai i ka meaʻai i loko o ka ʻōpū.

kekahi o nā mea kolo i loaʻa niho ʻino, e like me nā moʻo a me 2 mau ʻano o nā moʻo gila monster, ʻohana Helodermatidae (Ma Mekiko). He mea ʻawahia loa nā ʻano moʻo ʻelua, a ua hoʻololi i nā galani salivary i kapa ʻia nā gland o Durvernoy. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi mau lua e hūnā i kahi mea ʻona e hoʻoliʻiliʻi i ka mea pio.

Ma loko o nā ʻano o nā mea kolo, i nā moʻo kikoʻī, hiki iā mākou ke loaʻa nā niho ʻokoʻa:

• niho aglyph: ʻaʻohe kaha.
• niho niho opistoglyph: aia ma ke kua o ka waha, he kahawai kā lākou e hoʻopuni ʻia ai ka maʻi ʻino.
• niho protoroglyph: Aia ma ke alo a loaʻa kahi kahawai.
• Nā niho Solenoglyph: i kēia manawa wale nō i nā moonihoawa. Loaʻa iā lākou kahi kaula i loko. Hiki i nā niho ke neʻe mai hope a i mua, a ʻoi aku ka ʻona.

ʻŌnaehana nūhou kope kope

Ke noʻonoʻo nei e pili ana i nā hiʻohiʻona o nā mea kolo, ʻoiai ka anatomically ka ʻōnaehana kolo kolo i like nā ʻāpana me ka ʻōnaehana māmala, ʻo ia ʻoi aku ka mua loa. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻaʻohe convolutions o ka lolo reptilian, ʻo ia nā kualono maʻamau i ka lolo e lawelawe ana e hoʻonui i ka ʻilikai me ka hoʻonui ʻole ʻana i ka nui a i ʻole ka nui. ʻO ka cerebellum, kuleana no ka hoʻopili ʻana a me ke kaulike, ʻaʻohe ona hemispheres ʻelua a hoʻomohala nui ʻia, e like me nā lobes optic.

Loaʻa i kekahi o nā mea kolo ke kolu o nā maka, ʻo ia kahi mea loaʻa māmā e launa pū me ka momona pineal, aia i ka lolo.

ʻŌnaehana excretory Reptile

Nā mea kolo, a me nā holoholona ʻē aʻe, loaʻa nā puʻupaʻa ʻelua hana i ka mimi a me kahi hāmama e mālama iā ia ma mua o ka hoʻopau ʻia ʻana e ka cloaca. Eia nō naʻe, ʻaʻohe o ke kolo i kekahi mau mea kolo a kāpae pololei i ka mimi ma o ka cloaca, ma kahi o ka mālama ʻana, ʻo ia kekahi o nā curiosities o nā mea kolo a ka poʻe i ʻike ai.

Ma muli o ke ʻano o ka hana mimi ʻana, hana nā kolo kolo i ka nui o ka amonia, kahi e pono ai e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia me ka wai a lākou e inu ai kokoke mau. Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, nā mea kolo terestrial, me ka liʻiliʻi o ke kiʻi ʻana i ka wai, e hoʻololi i ka amonia i uric acid, kahi e pono ʻole ai e hoʻoheheʻe ʻia. Hōʻike kēia i kēia ʻano o nā mea kolo: ʻo ka mimi o nā mea kolo terestrial he mānoanoa, pasty a keʻokeʻo.

Hānai ʻai kope

Ma loko o nā ʻano o nā mea kolo, hoʻomanaʻo mākou hiki ke lilo i holoholona a holoholona paha. Hiki i nā kolo kolo ke loaʻa i nā niho ʻoi e like me nā crocodiles, nā niho ʻawaʻawa e like me nā moʻo, a me ka nuku e like me nā kuhukukū. ʻAi nā holoholona kolo ʻē aʻe i nā mea kolo, e like me nā chameleon a me nā moʻo.

Ma ka ʻaoʻao ʻē aʻe, ʻai nā mea kolo hihiu i nā ʻano huaʻai like ʻole, nā mea kanu a me nā mea kanu. ʻAʻohe o lākou mau niho i ʻike ʻia, akā nui ka ikaika i ko lākou mau ā. No ka hānai ʻana iā lākou iho, haehae lākou i nā ʻāpana o ka meaʻai a ale iā lākou āpau, no laila he mea maʻamau ka ʻai ʻana lākou i nā pōhaku e kōkua ai i ka digestion.

Inā makemake ʻoe e ʻike i nā ʻano holoholona ʻē aʻe a i ʻole nā ​​holoholona kikokiko, a me ko lākou ʻano āpau, mai haʻalele i kēia mau ʻatikala:

• Nā holoholona Herbivorous - Nā laʻana a me nā Curiosities
• Nā holoholona Carnivorous - Nā laʻana a me nā Trivia

Nā ʻano mea kolo ʻē aʻe

Ma nā ʻāpana mua, ua nānā mākou i nā ʻano like ʻole o nā mea kolo, e kuhikuhi ana i kā lākou anatomy, ka hānai ʻana a me ka hanu ʻana. Eia nō naʻe, he nui nā ʻano ʻē aʻe i maʻa mau i nā mea kolo āpau, a i kēia manawa e hōʻike mākou iā ʻoe i nā mea hoihoi loa:

Loaʻa nā lālā pōkole a i ʻole nā ​​mea kolo.

He mau lālā pōkole loa ko nā kolo. ʻO kekahi mea kolo, e like me nā nahesa, ʻaʻohe ona wāwae. He holoholona lākou e neʻe kokoke loa i ka honua. ʻAʻohe hoʻi nā mea kolo wai i nā lālā lōʻihi.

ʻO nā kolo nā holoholona ectothermic

ʻO nā kolo nā holoholona ectothermic, ʻo ia hoʻi ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻokele i ko lākou kino mahana hoʻokahi, a kaukaʻi i ka wela o ke kaiapuni. Pili ʻia ʻo Ectothermia i kekahi ʻano hana. ʻO kahi laʻana, ʻo nā mea kolo he holoholona e noho mau i nā lā lōʻihi ma ka lā, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma nā pōhaku wela. Ke manaʻo lākou ua hoʻonui nui ka mahana o ko lākou kino, neʻe lākou mai ka lā. I nā wahi o ka Honua kahi anuanu ka hoʻoilo, nā mea kolo hibernate.

ʻO ka organ Vomeronasal a i ʻole Jacobson i nā mea kolo

ʻO ka ʻōnaehana vomeronasal a i ʻole ka ʻāpana ʻo Jacobson hoʻohana ʻia e ʻike i kekahi mau mea, nā pheromones maʻamau. Hoʻohui ʻia, ma o ka lawai ʻana, hoʻoulu ʻia ka ʻono a me ka pilau, ʻo ia hoʻi, ka ʻono a me ka pilau e hele i ka waha.

Nā pahu wai septore loreal loaʻa wela

ʻIke kekahi mau mea kolo i nā hoʻololi liʻiliʻi o ka mahana, e ʻike ana i nā ʻokoʻa a hiki i ka 0,03 ° C. kēia mau lua Aia ma ka maka, i hoʻokahi a i ʻole ʻelua pālua, a i ʻole 13 mau paila lua.

Ma loko o kēlā me kēia lua aia kahi lumi pālua i hoʻokaʻawale ʻia e kahi membrane. Inā he holoholona wela mehana ke koko ma kahi kokoke, hoʻonui ka ea i ke keʻena mua a hoʻonāukiuki ka membrane o loko i nā hopena aʻa, e makaʻala ana i ka mea kolo i ke alo o ka mea hiki ke loaʻa.

A ʻoiai he ʻano kolo ko kēia kumuhana, hiki iā ʻoe ke nānā i ka wikiō ma kā mākou kahawai YouTube e hōʻike nei i kahi ʻano kupaianaha i ʻōlelo ʻia i kēia ʻatikala, ka deragona Komodo:

Inā makemake ʻoe e heluhelu hou aku i nā ʻatikala e like me Nā mea kope kope, Paipai mākou iā ʻoe e komo i kā mākou Curiosities ʻāpana o ka honua holoholona.